Thanks for the good explanation,I figured this was the case. Anyone have an isolator to sell??? Unfortunately,only the 147.30 is un-coordinated. Now for the politics of the hobby... ----- Original Message ----- From: Eric Lemmon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com> Sent: Sunday, October 03, 2004 4:24 PM Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Intermod problem? Yes!
> > Once I realized that you were stating the frequencies as input/output > (I'm used to output/input; Mea Culpa!), the answer became obvious: > Third-order intermodulation interference. > > If we consider that Repeater A transmits on 146.70 and receives on > 146.10, and Repeater B transmits on 147.30 and receives on 147.90, we > have a 2A-B (third order) product on 146.10. That is, 2 times 146.70 > minus 147.30 = 146.10 MHz, the RX frequency of Repeater A. It also > works the other way, 2B-A, with the product falling on the RX frequency > of Repeater B. Exactly the same combinations exist for the other two > repeaters. What a mess! > > What's happening here is that the TX carrier from Repeater B is able to > sail right through the TX cavities on Repeater A, because pass/notch > duplexers (the most common type) have very little bandpass effect. The > notch in Repeater A's TX cavities is tuned to notch out 146.10 MHz, so > it has little effect on the incoming 147.30 carrier. The intruding > 147.30 carrier mixes with the native 146.70 carrier in a 2A-B manner, > and a new 146.10 MHz carrier is generated. Unfortunately, the notch > depth of Repeater A's TX cavities is probably in the 85 to 100 dB range, > not nearly enough to attenuate this spurious carrier. It simply crosses > over to the receiver and swamps the desired RX carrier. The same > process exists on the other three repeaters. > > The straightforward solution is to install a dual ferrite isolator on > each repeater's transmitter. This will prevent intruding carriers from > reaching the power amplifiers and causing intermod. > > As another poster mentioned, the coordinating body should not allow such > IM-vulnerable pairings to occur within close proximity. I must assume > that one of each conflicting repeater pair is uncoordinated. > > 73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY > > Q wrote: > > Trying to troubleshoot an intermod??? problem between two repeaters. The > 146.10/.70 repeater's receiver gets blasted by the 147.90/.30 > transmitter but only when they are both transmitting. Yes, the transit > freqs are 600 kHz apart and they are only 5 miles apart. Would a > circulator help this problem? Also have similar problem between the > 146.07/.67 and the 147.87/.27 repeaters when they are both keyed up. > Ideas? Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Repeater-Builder/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/