Stu,

I think 250 watts is far too much power for that duplexer to properly
isolate.  Try running just your exciter, or try no more than 30 watts or so.
My 220 repeater runs just 18 watts, and it is almost perfectly balanced.  I
am using the same Telewave duplexer, and I have zero desense.

According to my CommShop program, you need more than 90 dB of isolation for
250 watts TX and 0.25 uV RX- and that's assuming a tube amplifier.  The
Telewave TPRD-2254 duplexer is spec'd at 85 dB, so it is borderline, even
when perfectly tuned.  You might try a sharply-tuned bandpass cavity to
clean up the transmitter output, to see if sideband noise is causing the
desense.  Also, try a bandpass cavity on the RX input.  As has been
explained many times on this list, a BpBr duplexer has practically no
bandpass effect, and what little effect there is, is very broad.

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Stu Benner
Sent: Friday, January 25, 2008 9:52 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Desense Problem on 222 MHz Repeater

Our group has substantial technical knowledge and experience, but we've been
just about beaten down by a problem with our repeater. A brief overview of
our situation follows.
 
We have a 222 MHz repeater comprised of a converted Micor mobile, Telewave
TPRD-2254 BpBr duplexer, AM-6155 PA modified for class C operation at 250W,
and a DB-264JJ antenna at 80 ft. fed by 1/2' Heliax on a commercial FM
broadcast tower . With the duplexer terminated into a load, we have about 1
dB degradation in sensitivity when transmitting. However, with the antenna
connected to the duplexer, we experience in excess 15 dB of desensitization.
We have eliminated other narrowband transmitters and analog TV transmitters
as contributing factors. We are left with a channel 12 digital TV
transmitter at an adjacent site as a key contributor to the problem. Our
hypothesis is that we have broadband IMD products from the mix of our
transmitter and the DTV transmitter that are appearing in and near our
receiver passband. Is it a "rusty bolt" problem or is there some other
non-linear component somewhere on the site or in our system that is the
mixing point - we don't know.
 
I'd be interested in beginning a dialog with anyone who might be able to
give us some further insight into this problem.
 
Regards,
Stu Benner
W3STU
Boonsboro, MD

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