Github user srowen commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/4804#discussion_r25553306
  
    --- Diff: 
core/src/test/java/org/apache/spark/util/collection/TestTimSort.java ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +package org.apache.spark.util.collection;
    +
    +import java.util.*;
    +
    +/**
    + * This codes generates a int array which fails the standard TimSort.
    + *
    + * The blog that reported the bug
    + * http://www.envisage-project.eu/timsort-specification-and-verification/
    + *
    + * The algorithms to reproduce the bug is obtained from the reporter of 
the bug
    + * https://github.com/abstools/java-timsort-bug
    + *
    + * Licensed under Apache License 2.0
    + * https://github.com/abstools/java-timsort-bug/blob/master/LICENSE
    + */
    +public class TestTimSort {
    +
    +  private static final int MIN_MERGE = 32;
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Returns an array of integers that demonstrate the bug in TimSort
    +   */
    +  public static int[] getTimSortBugTestSet(int length) {
    +    int minRun = minRunLength(length);
    +    List<Long> runs = runsJDKWorstCase(minRun, length);
    +    return createArray(runs, length);
    +  }
    +
    +  private static int minRunLength(int n) {
    +    int r = 0; // Becomes 1 if any 1 bits are shifted off
    +    while (n >= MIN_MERGE) {
    +      r |= (n & 1);
    +      n >>= 1;
    +    }
    +    return n + r;
    +  }
    +
    +  private static int[] createArray(List<Long> runs, int length) {
    +    int[] a = new int[length];
    +    Arrays.fill(a, 0);
    +    int endRun = -1;
    +    for (long len : runs)
    +      a[endRun += len] = 1;
    +    a[length - 1] = 0;
    +    return a;
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Fills <code>runs</code> with a sequence of run lengths of the form<br>
    +   * Y_n     x_{n,1}   x_{n,2}   ... x_{n,l_n} <br>
    +   * Y_{n-1} x_{n-1,1} x_{n-1,2} ... x_{n-1,l_{n-1}} <br>
    +   * ... <br>
    +   * Y_1     x_{1,1}   x_{1,2}   ... x_{1,l_1}<br>
    +   * The Y_i's are chosen to satisfy the invariant throughout execution,
    +   * but the x_{i,j}'s are merged (by <code>TimSort.mergeCollapse</code>)
    +   * into an X_i that violates the invariant.
    +   *
    +   * @param length The sum of all run lengths that will be added to 
<code>runs</code>.
    +   */
    +  private static List<Long> runsJDKWorstCase(int minRun, int length) {
    --- End diff --
    
    Oh! can't believe I missed the file at the end here. OK. I see that the 
test case that gets generated is really big, not something you can paste into 
the source. Hm, OK well I suggest fixing the license situation here at a minimum


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