cloud-fan commented on code in PR #38799:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/38799#discussion_r1042277374


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sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/InsertWindowGroupLimit.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, Attribute, 
CurrentRow, DenseRank, EqualTo, Expression, GreaterThan, GreaterThanOrEqual, 
IntegerLiteral, LessThan, LessThanOrEqual, NamedExpression, PredicateHelper, 
Rank, RowFrame, RowNumber, SpecifiedWindowFrame, UnboundedPreceding, 
WindowExpression, WindowSpecDefinition}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Filter, LocalRelation, 
LogicalPlan, Window, WindowGroupLimit}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.{FILTER, WINDOW}
+
+/**
+ * Optimize the filter based on rank-like window function by reduce not 
required rows.
+ * This rule optimizes the following cases:
+ * {{{
+ *   SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY k ORDER BY a) AS rn FROM Tab1 
WHERE rn = 5
+ *   SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY k ORDER BY a) AS rn FROM Tab1 
WHERE 5 = rn
+ *   SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY k ORDER BY a) AS rn FROM Tab1 
WHERE rn < 5
+ *   SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY k ORDER BY a) AS rn FROM Tab1 
WHERE 5 > rn
+ *   SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY k ORDER BY a) AS rn FROM Tab1 
WHERE rn <= 5
+ *   SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY k ORDER BY a) AS rn FROM Tab1 
WHERE 5 >= rn
+ * }}}
+ */
+object InsertWindowGroupLimit extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
+
+  /**
+   * Extract all the limit values from predicates.
+   */
+  def extractLimits(condition: Expression, attr: Attribute): Option[Int] = {
+    val limits = splitConjunctivePredicates(condition).collect {
+      case EqualTo(IntegerLiteral(limit), e) if e.semanticEquals(attr) => limit
+      case EqualTo(e, IntegerLiteral(limit)) if e.semanticEquals(attr) => limit
+      case LessThan(e, IntegerLiteral(limit)) if e.semanticEquals(attr) => 
limit - 1
+      case GreaterThan(IntegerLiteral(limit), e) if e.semanticEquals(attr) => 
limit - 1
+      case LessThanOrEqual(e, IntegerLiteral(limit)) if e.semanticEquals(attr) 
=> limit
+      case GreaterThanOrEqual(IntegerLiteral(limit), e) if 
e.semanticEquals(attr) => limit
+    }
+
+    if (limits.nonEmpty) Some(limits.min) else None
+  }
+
+  private def supports(
+      windowExpressions: Seq[NamedExpression]): Boolean = 
windowExpressions.exists {
+    case Alias(WindowExpression(_: Rank | _: DenseRank | _: RowNumber, 
WindowSpecDefinition(_, _,
+    SpecifiedWindowFrame(RowFrame, UnboundedPreceding, CurrentRow))), _) => 
true
+    case _ => false
+  }
+
+  def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = {
+    if (conf.windowGroupLimitThreshold == -1) return plan
+
+    plan.transformWithPruning(
+      _.containsAllPatterns(FILTER, WINDOW), ruleId) {
+      case filter @ Filter(condition,
+      window @ Window(windowExpressions, partitionSpec, orderSpec, child))
+        if !child.isInstanceOf[WindowGroupLimit] && 
!child.isInstanceOf[Window] &&
+          supports(windowExpressions) && orderSpec.nonEmpty =>
+        val limits = windowExpressions.collect {
+          case alias @ Alias(WindowExpression(rankLikeFunction, _), _) =>
+            extractLimits(condition, alias.toAttribute).map((_, 
rankLikeFunction))
+        }.filter(_.isDefined)
+
+        // multiple different rank-like functions unsupported.
+        if (limits.isEmpty || limits.groupBy(_.get._2).size > 1) {

Review Comment:
   We should use `ExpressionSet` to check semantically equals expressions, not 
just `groupBy`



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