dtenedor commented on code in PR #40615:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/40615#discussion_r1154843262


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/aggregate/datasketchesAggregates.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate
+
+import org.apache.datasketches.hll.{HllSketch, TgtHllType, Union}
+import org.apache.datasketches.memory.WritableMemory
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Expression, 
ExpressionDescription}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.UnaryLike
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{BinaryType, DataType, DoubleType, 
IntegerType, LongType, StringType}
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
+
+
+/**
+ * This datasketchesAggregates file is intended to encapsulate all of the
+ * aggregate functions that utilize Datasketches sketch objects as intermediate
+ * aggregation buffers.
+ *
+ * The HllSketchAggregate sealed trait is meant to be extended by the aggregate
+ * functions which utilize instances of HllSketch to count uniques.
+ */
+sealed trait HllSketchAggregate
+  extends TypedImperativeAggregate[HllSketch] with UnaryLike[Expression] {
+
+  // These are used as params when instantiating the HllSketch object
+  // and are set by the case classes' args that extend this trait
+
+  def lgConfigK: Int
+  def tgtHllType: String
+
+  // From here on, these are the shared default implementations for 
TypedImperativeAggregate
+
+  /** Aggregate functions which utilize HllSketch instances should never 
return null */
+  override def nullable: Boolean = false
+
+  /**
+   * Instantiate an HllSketch instance using the lgConfigK and tgtHllType 
params.
+   *
+   * @return an HllSketch instance
+   */
+  override def createAggregationBuffer(): HllSketch = {
+    // scalastyle:off caselocale
+    new HllSketch(lgConfigK, TgtHllType.valueOf(tgtHllType.toUpperCase))
+    // scalastyle:on caselocale
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluate the input row and update the HllSketch instance with the row's 
value.
+   * The update function only supports a subset of Spark SQL types, and an
+   * UnsupportedOperationException will be thrown for unsupported types.
+   *
+   * @param sketch The HllSketch instance.
+   * @param input  an input row
+   */
+  override def update(sketch: HllSketch, input: InternalRow): HllSketch = {
+    val v = child.eval(input)
+    if (v != null) {
+      child.dataType match {
+        // Update implemented for all types supported by HllSketch
+        // Spark SQL doesn't have equivalent types for ByteBuffer or char[] so 
leave those out
+        case IntegerType => sketch.update(v.asInstanceOf[Int])
+        case LongType => sketch.update(v.asInstanceOf[Long])
+        case DoubleType => sketch.update(v.asInstanceOf[Double])

Review Comment:
   I don't think it is a good idea to support IEEE floating-point input types 
for these functions. There is imprecision when comparing them to each other 
which can lead to instability in the results. By the same token, performing a 
GROUP BY operation by floating-point values is not a good idea. For reference, 
see these function definitions which do not include floating-point input types 
[1].
   
   On the other hand, I don't see any reason why we can't support DecimalType, 
Datetime or Interval types (we can leave a TODO comment to support those in 
another PR if we want).
   
   [1] https://github.com/google/zetasql/blob/master/docs/hll_functions.md



##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/aggregate/datasketchesAggregates.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate
+
+import org.apache.datasketches.hll.{HllSketch, TgtHllType, Union}
+import org.apache.datasketches.memory.WritableMemory
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Expression, 
ExpressionDescription}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.UnaryLike
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{BinaryType, DataType, DoubleType, 
IntegerType, LongType, StringType}
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
+
+
+/**
+ * This datasketchesAggregates file is intended to encapsulate all of the
+ * aggregate functions that utilize Datasketches sketch objects as intermediate
+ * aggregation buffers.
+ *
+ * The HllSketchAggregate sealed trait is meant to be extended by the aggregate
+ * functions which utilize instances of HllSketch to count uniques.
+ */
+sealed trait HllSketchAggregate
+  extends TypedImperativeAggregate[HllSketch] with UnaryLike[Expression] {
+
+  // These are used as params when instantiating the HllSketch object
+  // and are set by the case classes' args that extend this trait
+
+  def lgConfigK: Int
+  def tgtHllType: String
+
+  // From here on, these are the shared default implementations for 
TypedImperativeAggregate
+
+  /** Aggregate functions which utilize HllSketch instances should never 
return null */
+  override def nullable: Boolean = false
+
+  /**
+   * Instantiate an HllSketch instance using the lgConfigK and tgtHllType 
params.
+   *
+   * @return an HllSketch instance
+   */
+  override def createAggregationBuffer(): HllSketch = {
+    // scalastyle:off caselocale

Review Comment:
   should we just do `toUpperCase(Locale.Root)` instead of disabling this style 
check?



##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/aggregate/datasketchesAggregates.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate
+
+import org.apache.datasketches.hll.{HllSketch, TgtHllType, Union}
+import org.apache.datasketches.memory.WritableMemory
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Expression, 
ExpressionDescription}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.UnaryLike
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{BinaryType, DataType, DoubleType, 
IntegerType, LongType, StringType}
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
+
+
+/**
+ * This datasketchesAggregates file is intended to encapsulate all of the
+ * aggregate functions that utilize Datasketches sketch objects as intermediate
+ * aggregation buffers.
+ *
+ * The HllSketchAggregate sealed trait is meant to be extended by the aggregate
+ * functions which utilize instances of HllSketch to count uniques.
+ */
+sealed trait HllSketchAggregate
+  extends TypedImperativeAggregate[HllSketch] with UnaryLike[Expression] {
+
+  // These are used as params when instantiating the HllSketch object
+  // and are set by the case classes' args that extend this trait
+
+  def lgConfigK: Int
+  def tgtHllType: String
+
+  // From here on, these are the shared default implementations for 
TypedImperativeAggregate
+
+  /** Aggregate functions which utilize HllSketch instances should never 
return null */

Review Comment:
   what if the input is null or empty? Is they result simply zero?



##########
sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/DataFrameAggregateSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -1545,6 +1545,59 @@ class DataFrameAggregateSuite extends QueryTest
     )
     checkAnswer(res, Row(Array(1), Array(1)))
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-16484: hllsketch_estimate positive tests") {

Review Comment:
   we are going to need more test cases :) some ideas:
   
   * empty input table
   * use SQL to query the aggregate functions
   * explicit regular integers vs. long integers in the input table
   * minimum and maximum supported values for each data type



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