gengliangwang commented on code in PR #55508:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55508#discussion_r3133997864


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/ResolveChangelogTable.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate.{Count, Max, Min}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.streaming.StreamingRelationV2
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNodeTag
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{Changelog, ChangelogInfo}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.errors.QueryCompilationErrors
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.{ChangelogTable, 
DataSourceV2Relation}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{IntegerType, StringType}
+
+/**
+ * Post-processes a resolved [[ChangelogTable]] read to apply CDC option 
semantics
+ * (carry-over removal, update detection) and to enforce supported option 
combinations.
+ *
+ * Fires after [[ResolveRelations]] has wrapped the connector's [[Changelog]] 
in a
+ * [[ChangelogTable]]. Both batch ([[DataSourceV2Relation]]) and streaming
+ * ([[StreamingRelationV2]]) reads are handled:
+ *   - Batch: the requested post-processing passes are injected as logical 
operators on top
+ *     of the relation. Carry-over removal and update detection are fused into 
a single
+ *     pass over a (rowId, _commit_version)-partitioned Window: the Filter 
drops CoW
+ *     carry-over pairs (same rowVersion on both sides) and the subsequent 
Project relabels
+ *     real delete+insert pairs as update_preimage / update_postimage.
+ *   - Streaming: post-processing is not yet supported. If the requested 
options would
+ *     require any post-processing, the rule throws an explicit 
[[AnalysisException]] to
+ *     prevent silent wrong results. Streams that don't require 
post-processing pass
+ *     through unchanged.
+ *
+ * Net change computation (`deduplicationMode = netChanges`) is not yet 
implemented and
+ * is rejected up-front for both batch and streaming.
+ */
+object ResolveChangelogTable extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+
+  private val CHANGELOG_TRANSFORMED_TAG =
+    TreeNodeTag[Boolean]("changelog_transformed")
+
+  private object HelperColumn {
+    final val DelCnt = "_del_cnt"
+    final val InsCnt = "_ins_cnt"
+    final val MinRv = "_min_rv"
+    final val MaxRv = "_max_rv"
+
+    val all: Set[String] = Set(DelCnt, InsCnt, MinRv, MaxRv)
+  }
+
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = {
+    if (isAlreadyTransformed(plan)) return plan
+    var updatedPlan = plan
+    updatedPlan = plan.resolveOperatorsUp {
+      case rel @ DataSourceV2Relation(table: ChangelogTable, _, _, _, _, _) =>
+        val changelog = table.changelog
+        val req = evaluateRequirements(changelog, table.changelogInfo)
+
+        var updatedRel: LogicalPlan = rel
+        if (req.requiresCarryOverRemoval || req.requiresUpdateDetection) {
+          updatedRel = addRowLevelPostProcessing(
+            rel, changelog, req.requiresCarryOverRemoval, 
req.requiresUpdateDetection)
+        }
+        if (req.requiresNetChanges) {
+          updatedRel = injectNetChangeComputation(updatedRel, changelog)
+        }
+        updatedRel
+
+      case rel @ StreamingRelationV2(_, _, table: ChangelogTable, _, _, _, _, 
_, _) =>
+        // Streaming CDC reads do not yet apply post-processing. Run the same 
option /
+        // capability validation as the batch path so silent wrong results are 
impossible:
+        // either no post-processing would be required (fall through, return 
raw stream),
+        // or we throw an explicit AnalysisException.
+        val changelog = table.changelog
+        val req = evaluateRequirements(changelog, table.changelogInfo)
+        if (req.needsAny) {
+          throw 
QueryCompilationErrors.cdcStreamingPostProcessingNotSupported(changelog.name())
+        }
+        rel
+    }
+    if (updatedPlan ne plan) {
+      updatedPlan.setTagValue(CHANGELOG_TRANSFORMED_TAG, true)

Review Comment:
   The top-level plan node may change. Instead of setting tag on the top-level 
plan node, shall we marking `ChangelogTable` as resolved? For example, we can 
have a field `resolved:Boolean = false`  in `ChangelogTable`



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