Github user mateiz commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1460#discussion_r15264650
  
    --- Diff: python/pyspark/shuffle.py ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
    +#
    +# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    +# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    +# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    +# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    +# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    +# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    +#
    +#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    +#
    +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    +# limitations under the License.
    +#
    +
    +import os
    +import sys
    +import platform
    +import shutil
    +import warnings
    +
    +from pyspark.serializers import BatchedSerializer, PickleSerializer
    +
    +try:
    +    import psutil
    +
    +    def get_used_memory():
    +        self = psutil.Process(os.getpid())
    +        return self.memory_info().rss >> 20
    +
    +except ImportError:
    +
    +    def get_used_memory():
    +        if platform.system() == 'Linux':
    +            for line in open('/proc/self/status'):
    +                if line.startswith('VmRSS:'):
    +                    return int(line.split()[1]) >> 10
    +        else:
    +            warnings.warn("please install psutil to get accurate memory 
usage")
    +            if platform.system() == "Darwin":
    +                import resource
    +                return resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_SELF).ru_maxrss 
>> 20
    +            # TODO: support windows
    +        return 0
    +
    +
    +class Aggregator(object):
    +
    +    def __init__(self, creator, combiner, mergeCombiner=None):
    +        self.creator = creator
    +        self.combiner = combiner
    +        self.mergeCombiner = mergeCombiner or combiner
    +
    +
    +class Merger(object):
    +
    +    """
    +    merge shuffled data together by aggregator
    +    """
    +
    +    def __init__(self, aggregator):
    +        self.agg = aggregator
    +
    +    def combine(self, iterator):
    +        """ combine the items by creator and combiner """
    +        raise NotImplementedError
    +
    +    def merge(self, iterator):
    +        """ merge the combined items by mergeCombiner """
    +        raise NotImplementedError
    +
    +    def iteritems(self):
    +        """ return the merged items ad iterator """
    +        raise NotImplementedError
    +
    +
    +class InMemoryMerger(Merger):
    +
    +    """
    +    In memory merger based on in-memory dict.
    +    """
    +
    +    def __init__(self, aggregator):
    +        Merger.__init__(self, aggregator)
    +        self.data = {}
    +
    +    def combine(self, iterator):
    +        """ combine the items by creator and combiner """
    +        # speed up attributes lookup
    +        d, creator, comb = self.data, self.agg.creator, self.agg.combiner
    +        for k, v in iterator:
    +            d[k] = comb(d[k], v) if k in d else creator(v)
    +
    +    def merge(self, iterator):
    +        """ merge the combined items by mergeCombiner """
    +        # speed up attributes lookup
    +        d, comb = self.data, self.agg.mergeCombiner
    +        for k, v in iterator:
    +            d[k] = comb(d[k], v) if k in d else v
    +
    +    def iteritems(self):
    +        """ return the merged items ad iterator """
    +        return self.data.iteritems()
    +
    +
    +class ExternalMerger(Merger):
    +
    +    """
    +    External merger will dump the aggregated data into disks when
    +    memory usage goes above the limit, then merge them together.
    +
    +    This class works as follows:
    +
    +    - It repeatedly combine the items and save them in one dict in 
    +      memory.
    +
    +    - When the used memory goes above memory limit, it will split
    +      the combined data into partitions by hash code, dump them
    +      into disk, one file per partition.
    +
    +    - Then it goes through the rest of the iterator, combine items
    +      into different dict by hash. Until the used memory goes over
    +      memory limit, it dump all the dicts into disks, one file per
    +      dict. Repeat this again until combine all the items.
    +
    +    - Before return any items, it will load each partition and
    +      combine them seperately. Yield them before loading next
    +      partition.
    +
    +    - During loading a partition, if the memory goes over limit,
    +      it will partition the loaded data and dump them into disks
    +      and load them partition by partition again.
    +
    +    >>> agg = Aggregator(lambda x: x, lambda x, y: x + y)
    +    >>> merger = ExternalMerger(agg, 10)
    +    >>> N = 10000
    +    >>> merger.combine(zip(xrange(N), xrange(N)) * 10)
    +    >>> assert merger.spills > 0
    +    >>> sum(v for k,v in merger.iteritems())
    +    499950000
    +
    +    >>> merger = ExternalMerger(agg, 10)
    +    >>> merger.merge(zip(xrange(N), xrange(N)) * 10)
    +    >>> assert merger.spills > 0
    +    >>> sum(v for k,v in merger.iteritems())
    +    499950000
    +    """
    +
    +    PARTITIONS = 64  # number of partitions when spill data into disks
    +    BATCH = 10000  # check the memory after # of items merged
    +
    +    def __init__(self, aggregator, memory_limit=512, serializer=None,
    +            localdirs=None, scale=1):
    +        Merger.__init__(self, aggregator)
    +        self.memory_limit = memory_limit
    +        # default serializer is only used for tests
    +        self.serializer = serializer or \
    +                BatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer(), 1024)
    +        self.localdirs = localdirs or self._get_dirs()
    +        # scale is used to scale down the hash of key for recursive hash 
map,
    +        self.scale = scale
    +        # unpartitioned merged data
    +        self.data = {}
    +        # partitioned merged data
    +        self.pdata = []
    +        # number of chunks dumped into disks
    +        self.spills = 0
    +
    +    def _get_dirs(self):
    +        """ get all the directories """
    +        path = os.environ.get("SPARK_LOCAL_DIR", "/tmp/spark")
    +        dirs = path.split(",")
    +        return [os.path.join(d, "python", str(os.getpid()), str(id(self)))
    +                for d in dirs]
    --- End diff --
    
    Just so you know, our line length limit is 100 characters, not 80. You can 
make some of these things one line.


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