Github user cloud-fan commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15996#discussion_r93722277
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/DataFrameWriter.scala ---
    @@ -363,48 +365,125 @@ final class DataFrameWriter[T] private[sql](ds: 
Dataset[T]) {
           throw new AnalysisException("Cannot create hive serde table with 
saveAsTable API")
         }
     
    -    val tableExists = 
df.sparkSession.sessionState.catalog.tableExists(tableIdent)
    -
    -    (tableExists, mode) match {
    -      case (true, SaveMode.Ignore) =>
    -        // Do nothing
    -
    -      case (true, SaveMode.ErrorIfExists) =>
    -        throw new AnalysisException(s"Table $tableIdent already exists.")
    -
    -      case _ =>
    -        val existingTable = if (tableExists) {
    -          
Some(df.sparkSession.sessionState.catalog.getTableMetadata(tableIdent))
    -        } else {
    -          None
    -        }
    -        val storage = if (tableExists) {
    -          existingTable.get.storage
    -        } else {
    -          DataSource.buildStorageFormatFromOptions(extraOptions.toMap)
    -        }
    -        val tableType = if (tableExists) {
    -          existingTable.get.tableType
    -        } else if (storage.locationUri.isDefined) {
    -          CatalogTableType.EXTERNAL
    -        } else {
    -          CatalogTableType.MANAGED
    +    val catalog = df.sparkSession.sessionState.catalog
    +    val db = tableIdent.database.getOrElse(catalog.getCurrentDatabase)
    +    val tableIdentWithDB = tableIdent.copy(database = Some(db))
    +    val tableName = tableIdent.unquotedString
    +
    +    catalog.getTableMetadataOption(tableIdent) match {
    +      // If the table already exists...
    +      case Some(tableMeta) =>
    +        mode match {
    +          case SaveMode.Ignore => // Do nothing
    +
    +          case SaveMode.ErrorIfExists =>
    +            throw new AnalysisException(s"Table $tableName already exists. 
You can set SaveMode " +
    +              "to SaveMode.Append to insert data into the table or set 
SaveMode to " +
    +              "SaveMode.Overwrite to overwrite the existing data.")
    +
    +          case SaveMode.Append =>
    +            // Check if the specified data source match the data source of 
the existing table.
    +            val specifiedProvider = DataSource.lookupDataSource(source)
    +            // TODO: Check that options from the resolved relation match 
the relation that we are
    +            // inserting into (i.e. using the same compression).
    +
    +            // Pass a table identifier with database part, so that 
`lookupRelation` won't get temp
    +            // views unexpectedly.
    +            
EliminateSubqueryAliases(catalog.lookupRelation(tableIdentWithDB)) match {
    +              case l @ LogicalRelation(_: InsertableRelation | _: 
HadoopFsRelation, _, _) =>
    +                // check if the file formats match
    +                l.relation match {
    +                  case r: HadoopFsRelation if r.fileFormat.getClass != 
specifiedProvider =>
    +                    throw new AnalysisException(
    +                      s"The file format of the existing table $tableName 
is " +
    +                        s"`${r.fileFormat.getClass.getName}`. It doesn't 
match the specified " +
    +                        s"format `$source`")
    +                  case _ =>
    +                }
    +              case s: SimpleCatalogRelation if 
DDLUtils.isDatasourceTable(s.metadata) => // OK.
    +              case c: CatalogRelation if c.catalogTable.provider == 
Some(DDLUtils.HIVE_PROVIDER) =>
    +                throw new AnalysisException(s"Saving data in the Hive 
serde table $tableName " +
    +                  s"is not supported yet. Please use the insertInto() API 
as an alternative.")
    +              case o =>
    +                throw new AnalysisException(s"Saving data in ${o.toString} 
is not supported.")
    +            }
    +
    +            val existingSchema = tableMeta.schema
    +            if (df.logicalPlan.schema.size != existingSchema.size) {
    +              throw new AnalysisException(
    +                s"The column number of the existing table $tableName" +
    +                  s"(${existingSchema.catalogString}) doesn't match the 
data schema" +
    +                  s"(${df.logicalPlan.schema.catalogString})")
    +            }
    +
    +            if (partitioningColumns.isDefined) {
    +              logWarning("append to an existing table, the specified 
partition columns " +
    +                s"[${partitioningColumns.get.mkString(", ")}] will be 
ignored.")
    +            }
    +
    +            val specifiedBucketSpec = getBucketSpec
    +            if (specifiedBucketSpec.isDefined) {
    +              logWarning("append to an existing table, the specified 
bucketing " +
    +                s"(${specifiedBucketSpec.get}) will be ignored.")
    +            }
    +
    +            // Because we are inserting into an existing table, we should 
respect the existing
    +            // schema and adjust columns order of the given dataframe 
according to it.
    +            val adjustedColumns = existingSchema.map(f => 
Column(df.resolve(f.name)))
    +            df.select(adjustedColumns: 
_*).write.insertInto(tableIdentWithDB)
    +
    +          case SaveMode.Overwrite =>
    +            
EliminateSubqueryAliases(catalog.lookupRelation(tableIdentWithDB)) match {
    +              // Only do the check if the table is a data source table
    +              // (the relation is a BaseRelation).
    +              case LogicalRelation(dest: BaseRelation, _, _) =>
    +                // Get all input data source relations of the query.
    +                val srcRelations = df.logicalPlan.collect {
    +                  case LogicalRelation(src: BaseRelation, _, _) => src
    +                }
    +                if (srcRelations.contains(dest)) {
    +                  throw new AnalysisException(
    +                    s"Cannot overwrite table $tableName that is also being 
read from")
    +                }
    +              case _ => // OK
    +            }
    +
    +            // Drop the existing table and create it again.
    +            catalog.dropTable(tableIdentWithDB, ignoreIfNotExists = true, 
purge = false)
    +            createTable(tableIdentWithDB)
    +
    +            // Refresh the cache of the table in the catalog.
    +            catalog.refreshTable(tableIdentWithDB)
             }
     
    -        val tableDesc = CatalogTable(
    -          identifier = tableIdent,
    -          tableType = tableType,
    -          storage = storage,
    -          schema = new StructType,
    -          provider = Some(source),
    -          partitionColumnNames = partitioningColumns.getOrElse(Nil),
    -          bucketSpec = getBucketSpec
    -        )
    -        df.sparkSession.sessionState.executePlan(
    -          CreateTable(tableDesc, mode, Some(df.logicalPlan))).toRdd
    +      // If the table doesn't exist...
    +      case None => createTable(tableIdentWithDB)
         }
       }
     
    +  private def createTable(tableIdent: TableIdentifier): Unit = {
    +    val storage = 
DataSource.buildStorageFormatFromOptions(extraOptions.toMap)
    +    val tableType = if (storage.locationUri.isDefined) {
    --- End diff --
    
    all of it, except the test


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