Github user jiangxb1987 commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16561#discussion_r96168416
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/view.scala 
---
    @@ -28,22 +28,56 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
      */
     
     /**
    - * Make sure that a view's child plan produces the view's output 
attributes. We wrap the child
    - * with a Project and add an alias for each output attribute. The 
attributes are resolved by
    - * name. This should be only done after the batch of Resolution, because 
the view attributes are
    - * not completely resolved during the batch of Resolution.
    + * Make sure that a view's child plan produces the view's output 
attributes. We try to wrap the
    + * child by:
    + * 1. Generate the `queryOutput` by:
    + *    1.1. If the query column names are defined, map the column names to 
attributes in the child
    + *         output by name;
    + *    1.2. Else set the child output attributes to `queryOutput`.
    + * 2. Map the `queryQutput` to view output by index, if the corresponding 
attributes don't match,
    + *    try to up cast and alias the attribute in `queryOutput` to the 
attribute in the view output.
    + * 3. Add a Project over the child, with the new output generated by the 
previous steps.
    + * If the view output doesn't have the same number of columns neither with 
the child output, nor
    + * with the query column names, throw an AnalysisException.
    + *
    + * This should be only done after the batch of Resolution, because the 
view attributes are not
    + * completely resolved during the batch of Resolution.
      */
     case class AliasViewChild(conf: CatalystConf) extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
       override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan 
resolveOperators {
    -    case v @ View(_, output, child) if child.resolved =>
    +    case v @ View(desc, output, child) if child.resolved =>
           val resolver = conf.resolver
    -      val newOutput = output.map { attr =>
    -        val originAttr = findAttributeByName(attr.name, child.output, 
resolver)
    -        // The dataType of the output attributes may be not the same with 
that of the view output,
    -        // so we should cast the attribute to the dataType of the view 
output attribute. If the
    -        // cast can't perform, will throw an AnalysisException.
    -        Alias(Cast(originAttr, attr.dataType), attr.name)(exprId = 
attr.exprId,
    -          qualifier = attr.qualifier, explicitMetadata = 
Some(attr.metadata))
    +      val queryColumnNames = desc.viewQueryColumnNames
    +      // If the view output doesn't have the same number of columns with 
the child output and the
    +      // query column names, throw an AnalysisException.
    +      if (output.length != child.output.length && output.length != 
queryColumnNames.length) {
    +        throw new AnalysisException(
    +          s"The view output ${output.mkString("[", ",", "]")} doesn't have 
the same number of " +
    +            s"columns with the child output ${child.output.mkString("[", 
",", "]")}")
    +      }
    +      // If the child output is the same with the view output, we don't 
need to generate the query
    +      // output again.
    +      val queryOutput = if (queryColumnNames.nonEmpty && output != 
child.output) {
    --- End diff --
    
    For a nested view, the inner view operator may have been resolved, in that 
case the output is the same with child.output.


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