Github user hvanhovell commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16757#discussion_r99390416 --- Diff: sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/Optimizer.scala --- @@ -154,56 +155,108 @@ class SimpleTestOptimizer extends Optimizer( new SimpleCatalystConf(caseSensitiveAnalysis = true)) /** - * Removes the Project only conducting Alias of its child node. - * It is created mainly for removing extra Project added in EliminateSerialization rule, - * but can also benefit other operators. + * Remove redundant aliases from a query plan. A redundant alias is an alias that does not change + * the name or metadata of a column, and does not deduplicate it. */ -object RemoveAliasOnlyProject extends Rule[LogicalPlan] { +object RemoveRedundantAliases extends Rule[LogicalPlan] { + /** - * Returns true if the project list is semantically same as child output, after strip alias on - * attribute. + * Replace the attributes in an expression using the given mapping. */ - private def isAliasOnly( - projectList: Seq[NamedExpression], - childOutput: Seq[Attribute]): Boolean = { - if (projectList.length != childOutput.length) { - false - } else { - stripAliasOnAttribute(projectList).zip(childOutput).forall { - case (a: Attribute, o) if a semanticEquals o => true - case _ => false - } + private def createAttributeMapping(current: LogicalPlan, next: LogicalPlan) + : Seq[(Attribute, Attribute)] = { + current.output.zip(next.output).filterNot { + case (a1, a2) => a1.semanticEquals(a2) } } - private def stripAliasOnAttribute(projectList: Seq[NamedExpression]) = { - projectList.map { - // Alias with metadata can not be stripped, or the metadata will be lost. - // If the alias name is different from attribute name, we can't strip it either, or we may - // accidentally change the output schema name of the root plan. - case a @ Alias(attr: Attribute, name) if a.metadata == Metadata.empty && name == attr.name => - attr - case other => other - } + /** + * Remove the top-level alias from an expression when it is redundant. + */ + private def removeRedundantAlias(e: Expression, blacklist: AttributeSet): Expression = e match { + // Alias with metadata can not be stripped, or the metadata will be lost. + // If the alias name is different from attribute name, we can't strip it either, or we + // may accidentally change the output schema name of the root plan. + case a @ Alias(attr: Attribute, name) + if a.metadata == Metadata.empty && name == attr.name && !blacklist.contains(attr) => + attr + case a => a } - def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = { - val aliasOnlyProject = plan.collectFirst { - case p @ Project(pList, child) if isAliasOnly(pList, child.output) => p + /** + * Get an appropriate alias cleaning method for the given node. + * + * We currently clean Project, Aggregate & Window nodes. + */ + private def getAliasCleaner(plan: LogicalPlan): (Expression, AttributeSet) => Expression = { + plan match { + case _: Project => removeRedundantAlias + case _: Aggregate => removeRedundantAlias + case _: Window => removeRedundantAlias + case _ => (e, _) => e } + } - aliasOnlyProject.map { case proj => - val attributesToReplace = proj.output.zip(proj.child.output).filterNot { - case (a1, a2) => a1 semanticEquals a2 - } - val attrMap = AttributeMap(attributesToReplace) - plan transform { - case plan: Project if plan eq proj => plan.child - case plan => plan transformExpressions { - case a: Attribute if attrMap.contains(a) => attrMap(a) + /** + * Remove redundant alias expression from a LogicalPlan and its subtree. A blacklist is used to + * prevent the removal of seemingly redundant aliases used to deduplicate the input for a (self) + * join. + */ + private def removeRedundantAliases(plan: LogicalPlan, blacklist: AttributeSet): LogicalPlan = { + plan match { + // A join has to be treated differently, because the left and the right side of the join are + // not allowed to use the same attributes. We use a blacklist to prevent us from creating a + // situation in which this happens; the rule will only remove an alias if its child + // attribute is not on the black list. + case Join(left, right, joinType, condition) => + val newLeft = removeRedundantAliases(left, blacklist ++ right.outputSet) + val newRight = removeRedundantAliases(right, blacklist ++ newLeft.outputSet) + val mapping = AttributeMap( + createAttributeMapping(left, newLeft) ++ + createAttributeMapping(right, newRight)) + val newCondition = condition.map(_.transform { + case a: Attribute => mapping.getOrElse(a, a) + }) + Join(newLeft, newRight, joinType, newCondition) + + case _ => + // Drop blacklisted attributes that are masked in the current project. This allows us to + // remove redundant aliases in the subtree. + val childBlacklist = blacklist -- (plan.inputSet -- plan.outputSet) --- End diff -- The child blacklist is an optimization. I can remove an attribute from the child's blacklist if I know that it is being created in the current node. This way I give the rule more freedom in removing attributes. The thing is that situation should only happen when there are multiple self joins, and this might be an over optimization.
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