Github user kayousterhout commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16867#discussion_r106236633 --- Diff: core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/collection/MedianHeap.scala --- @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.spark.util.collection + +import scala.collection.mutable + +/** + * MedianHeap inserts number by O(log n) and returns the median by O(1) time complexity. + * The basic idea is to maintain two heaps: a maxHeap and a minHeap. The maxHeap stores + * the smaller half of all numbers while the minHeap stores the larger half. The sizes + * of two heaps need to be balanced each time when a new number is inserted so that their + * sizes will not be different by more than 1. Therefore each time when findMedian() is + * called we check if two heaps have the same size. If they do, we should return the + * average of the two top values of heaps. Otherwise we return the top of the heap which + * has one more element. + */ + +private[spark] class MedianHeap(implicit val ord: Ordering[Double]) { + + // Stores all the numbers less than the current median in a maxHeap, + // i.e median is the maximum, at the root + private[this] var maxHeap = mutable.PriorityQueue.empty[Double](ord) --- End diff -- how about calling this `smallerHalf` and calling the other one `largerHalf`? I think that would make the other code slightly easier to read (otherwise it's confusing that "minHeap" actually refers to the larger half of the numbers)
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