Github user andrewor14 commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/2746#discussion_r18739007 --- Diff: core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/scheduler/ExecutorScalingManager.scala --- @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.spark.scheduler + +import java.util.{Timer, TimerTask} + +import scala.collection.mutable + +import org.apache.spark.{Logging, SparkException} +import org.apache.spark.scheduler.cluster.CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend + +/** + * An agent that dynamically scales the number of executors based on the workload. + * + * The add policy depends on the number of pending tasks. If the queue of pending tasks has not + * been drained for N seconds, then new executors are added. If the queue persists for another M + * seconds, then more executors are added and so on. The number added in each round increases + * exponentially from the previous round until an upper bound on the number of executors has + * been reached. + * + * The rationale for the exponential increase is twofold: (1) Executors should be added slowly + * in the beginning in case the number of extra executors needed turns out to be small. Otherwise, + * we may add more executors than we need just to remove them later. (2) Executors should be added + * quickly over time in case the maximum number of executors is very high. Otherwise, it will take + * a long time to ramp up under heavy workloads. + * + * The remove policy is simpler: If an executor has been idle, meaning it has not been scheduled + * to run any tasks, for K seconds, then it is removed. This requires starting a timer on each + * executor instead of just starting a global one as in the add case. + * + * The relevant Spark properties include the following: + * spark.dynamicAllocation.enabled - Whether this feature is enabled + * spark.dynamicAllocation.minExecutors - Lower bound on the number of executors + * spark.dynamicAllocation.maxExecutors - Upper bound on the number of executors + * spark.dynamicAllocation.addExecutorThreshold - How long before new executors are added (N) + * spark.dynamicAllocation.addExecutorInterval - How often to add new executors (M) + * spark.dynamicAllocation.removeExecutorThreshold - How long before an executor is removed (K) + * + * Synchronization: Because the schedulers in Spark are single-threaded, contention only arises + * if the application itself runs multiple jobs concurrently. Under normal circumstances, however, + * synchronizing each method on this class should not be expensive assuming biased locking is + * enabled in the JVM (on by default for Java 6+). Tighter locks are also used where possible. + * + * Note: This is part of a larger implementation (SPARK-3174) and currently does not actually + * request to add or remove executors. The mechanism to actually do this will be added separately, + * e.g. in SPARK-3822 for Yarn. + */ +private[scheduler] class ExecutorScalingManager(scheduler: TaskSchedulerImpl) extends Logging { --- End diff -- Though I think we need some notion of `executor` in there. `DynamicExecutorAllocationManager`? `ExecutorAllocationManager`?
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