Github user sryza commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/2746#discussion_r18743600
  
    --- Diff: 
core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/scheduler/ExecutorScalingManager.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.scheduler
    +
    +import java.util.{Timer, TimerTask}
    +
    +import scala.collection.mutable
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.{Logging, SparkException}
    +import org.apache.spark.scheduler.cluster.CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend
    +
    +/**
    + * An agent that dynamically scales the number of executors based on the 
workload.
    + *
    + * The add policy depends on the number of pending tasks. If the queue of 
pending tasks has not
    + * been drained for N seconds, then new executors are added. If the queue 
persists for another M
    + * seconds, then more executors are added and so on. The number added in 
each round increases
    + * exponentially from the previous round until an upper bound on the 
number of executors has
    + * been reached.
    + *
    + * The rationale for the exponential increase is twofold: (1) Executors 
should be added slowly
    + * in the beginning in case the number of extra executors needed turns out 
to be small. Otherwise,
    + * we may add more executors than we need just to remove them later. (2) 
Executors should be added
    + * quickly over time in case the maximum number of executors is very high. 
Otherwise, it will take
    + * a long time to ramp up under heavy workloads.
    + *
    + * The remove policy is simpler: If an executor has been idle, meaning it 
has not been scheduled
    + * to run any tasks, for K seconds, then it is removed. This requires 
starting a timer on each
    + * executor instead of just starting a global one as in the add case.
    + *
    + * The relevant Spark properties include the following:
    + *   spark.dynamicAllocation.enabled - Whether this feature is enabled
    + *   spark.dynamicAllocation.minExecutors - Lower bound on the number of 
executors
    + *   spark.dynamicAllocation.maxExecutors - Upper bound on the number of 
executors
    + *   spark.dynamicAllocation.addExecutorThreshold - How long before new 
executors are added (N)
    + *   spark.dynamicAllocation.addExecutorInterval - How often to add new 
executors (M)
    + *   spark.dynamicAllocation.removeExecutorThreshold - How long before an 
executor is removed (K)
    + *
    + * Synchronization: Because the schedulers in Spark are single-threaded, 
contention only arises
    + * if the application itself runs multiple jobs concurrently. Under normal 
circumstances, however,
    + * synchronizing each method on this class should not be expensive 
assuming biased locking is
    + * enabled in the JVM (on by default for Java 6+). Tighter locks are also 
used where possible.
    + *
    + * Note: This is part of a larger implementation (SPARK-3174) and 
currently does not actually
    + * request to add or remove executors. The mechanism to actually do this 
will be added separately,
    + * e.g. in SPARK-3822 for Yarn.
    + */
    +private[scheduler] class ExecutorScalingManager(scheduler: 
TaskSchedulerImpl) extends Logging {
    --- End diff --
    
    All of those sound good to me.  The second one if I had to choose.


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