Github user yhuai commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/4004#discussion_r22815717 --- Diff: sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/HiveTypeCoercion.scala --- @@ -154,6 +165,15 @@ trait HiveTypeCoercion { * * Additionally, all types when UNION-ed with strings will be promoted to strings. * Other string conversions are handled by PromoteStrings. + * when mixing non-decimal types with decimals, we use the following rules: + * - BYTE gets turned into DECIMAL(3, 0) + * - SHORT gets turned into DECIMAL(5, 0) + * - INT gets turned into DECIMAL(10, 0) + * - LONG gets turned into DECIMAL(20, 0) + * - Fixed union decimals with precision/scale p1/s2 and p2/s2 will be promoted to + * DecimalType(max(p1, p2), max(s1, s2)) --- End diff -- Can you add the reference of this rule (the rule for union)? I checked http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190476.aspx (I believe that Hive is based on this one). Seems the type will be ``` DecimalType(max(s1, s2) + max(p1-s1, p2-s2), max(s1, s2)) ```
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