Github user pwendell commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/3518#discussion_r23051146
  
    --- Diff: core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/ObjectWalker.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +package org.apache.spark.util
    +
    +import java.lang.reflect.{Modifier, Field}
    +
    +import com.google.common.collect.Queues
    +
    +import scala.collection.mutable
    +
    +
    +/**
    + * This class permits traversing a generic Object's reference graph. This 
is useful for debugging 
    + * serialization errors. See SPARK-3694.
    + * 
    + * This code is based on code written by Josh Rosen found here:
    + * https://gist.github.com/JoshRosen/d6a8972c99992e97d040
    + */
    +object ObjectWalker {
    +  def isTransient(field: Field): Boolean = 
Modifier.isTransient(field.getModifiers)
    +  def isStatic(field: Field): Boolean = 
Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers)
    +  def isPrimitive(field: Field): Boolean = field.getType.isPrimitive
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Traverse the graph representing all references between the provided 
root object, its
    +   * members, and their references in turn. 
    +   * 
    +   * What we want to be able to do is readily identify un-serializable 
components AND the path
    +   * to those components. To do this, store the traversal of the graph as 
a 2-tuple - the actual 
    +   * reference visited and its parent. Then, to get the path to the 
un-serializable reference 
    +   * we can simply follow the parent links. 
    +   *
    +   * @param rootObj - The root object for which to generate the reference 
graph
    +   * @return a new Set containing the 2-tuple of references from the 
traversal of the 
    +   *         reference graph along with their parent references. (self, 
parent)
    +   */
    +  def buildRefGraph(rootObj: AnyRef): mutable.LinkedList[AnyRef] = {
    +    val visitedRefs = mutable.Set[AnyRef]()
    +    val toVisit = Queues.newArrayDeque[AnyRef]()
    +    var results = mutable.LinkedList[AnyRef]()
    +    
    +    toVisit.add(rootObj)
    +    
    +    while (!toVisit.isEmpty) {
    +      val obj : AnyRef = toVisit.pollFirst()
    +      // Store the last parent reference to enable quick retrieval of the 
path to a broken node
    +      
    +      if (!visitedRefs.contains(obj)) {
    +        results = mutable.LinkedList(obj).append(results)
    +        visitedRefs.add(obj)
    +          
    +        // Extract all the fields from the object that would be 
serialized. Transient and 
    +        // static references are not serialized and primitive variables 
will always be serializable
    +        // and will not contain further references.
    +        
    +        for (field <- getAllFields(obj.getClass)
    --- End diff --
    
    could you pull this expression out into it's own variable `val fieldsToTest 
= getAllFields(...)`. We try not to nest expressions like this to make the code 
more readable.


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