ste1;390936 Wrote: 
> However when I steam to Squeezebox duet the display on the controller
> tells me the files are still 16 bit but have a VBR of considerably less
> than 1411kbps of approx 900. It does n't tell me sample rate.

That's FLAC doing what it's supposed to do - compressing (losslessly). 
You will get anywhere from 800 - 1100 kbps, depending on the complexity
of the source material.

Nothing has been lost, FLAC just found a way to convey the exact same
data using a lower bitrate through some complex mathematical
techniques.

> What is difference between VBR, CBR and ABR in flac/wav terms and does
> it even matter?

Doesn't even matter.  Strictly speaking, FLAC is VBR, it varies its
bitrate depending on the complexity of the music at a certain point. 
WAV is CBR, it's 1411 kbps all the time.  WAV ABR and WAV CBR as
reported by the Squeezebox is just a slight reporting error, it's all
CBR.

> I just thought flac would decode itself back to the original 1411kbps
> bitrate as is ts supposedly a lossless format?

It does.  Provided you don't encounter something known as padding
(where FLAC lengthens the file to provide space for tags) the two files
will decode identically bit-for-bit.  You can demonstrate this multiple
ways and FLAC has a comprehensive test to prove this, but really,
lossless is lossless.


-- 
Mark Lanctot

Current: SB2, Transporter, Boom (PQP3 - late beta), SBC (early beta)
Stored: Boom (PQP1 - early beta)
Sold: SB3, Duet
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