Gerhard,
Thank you for posting this . I'm just away to look at it.
I am studying for a PhD that is based on routing algorithms. At present I have 
a MYSQL copy of the Openstreetmap data for Edinburgh that I am using for this.  
I certainly have issues  with the accuracy of this data that is
causing issues with routing. Ways that are not connected to an others are 
certainly an issue. I was just about to come onto the forum to post about it 
when I saw your post...

One of the other issues that I have are Ways that appear to have extra nodes on 
them that I do not understand why they are there. I'm assuming that they are 
errors but I wanted to double check first...

For example there is a road called Charles Street in Edinburgh way id =7972092. 
This way has 4 distinct nodes but the last one is repeated so that a routing 
algorithm moving along the street would move from node id= 287241490 to node 
id=287241490. 
I'm assuming that the above example is an error. There seems to be plenty of 
them too. In the Edinburgh area I have identified about 100. Some of them are 
completely unnecessary Ways. For example Blacket Place is represented by two 
ways. the first id=27992340 appears to be valid. The other way id=4048677 
consists of one node(id=307349548) 12 times!

Of course I could code any routing algorithm to ignore these 'null' moves but I 
was wondering;-
a) How do these errors get there? Can validation checks be added when ways are 
created/updated?

b) Have you found an issue with these errors or are you just coding to ignore 
them?

Thanks,
Cathy
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Sent: 31 December 2008 12:00
To: [email protected]
Subject: Routing Digest, Vol 16, Issue 9

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Today's Topics:

   1. Errors in map data that affect correct routing - and what to
      do about it... (GS)


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Message: 1
Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2008 10:10:51 +0000 (GMT)
From: GS <[email protected]>
Subject: [Routing] Errors in map data that affect correct routing -
        and what        to do about it...
To: [email protected]
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

hi,

from time to time people encounter errors in routes or destinations can't be 
reached. there are a lot of reasons for this. and a lot of reasons can be found 
in the output of my check programs.

so if you no longer want to do "trial and error" and want to correct the map 
data proactively have a look at the programs and their outputs.

waycheck looks for unconnected endpoints of ways and crossings of ways on the 
same layer where the ways don't share a common node.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/WayCheck

checkconn does the above mentioned check, but faster and with less memory.

checkcross does the above mentioned check, but faster and with less memory.

checktouch checks for endpoints of ways that nearly touch another way. so 
presumably these ways should be connected.

motorwaycheck checks for invalid motorways (invalid oneway tags and possibly 
wrong directions of ways).
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/MotorwayCheck

lots of reports can be found here: 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/DE:WayCheck

all programs can also be found on my wiki page: 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Gary68

generally there is a wiki page for quality assurance here: 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Quality_Assurance


cheers

gary68
gerhard










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