I think, I have found the answer to one of my questions by myself:
GRE-tunneled Anycast with a far remote outer address and a locally scoped
inner anycast address.

Heiner


In einer eMail vom 22.04.2009 00:29:24 Westeuropäische Normalzeit schreibt
[email protected]:

In einer eMail vom 21.04.2009 23:54:19 Westeuropäische Normalzeit  schreibt
[email protected]:

On  Tue, Apr 21, 2009 at 4:00 AM,  <[email protected]>  wrote:
> As I understand Anycast  is about delivery to one out of  multiple
> destinations within a given scope.

Hi  Heiner,

I would have said "closest one from the set of valid  destinations,"
but your version is good enough.
More precisely "closest one from the set of valid destinations with
respect to the source,"




> Where is the center point of this scope ? Is it  always the location of
the
> source ?

I don't understand the  question. What is a center point wrt routing?


My question is: with anycast do we always understand the above, or could
it also be any particular destination within the scope of an indicated remote
 location like a different continent?

What do we understand by Anycast in the future ? Some one must do the
mapping to a specific Unicast address? Is it always the ingress ? Or can't
there be reasonable anycast services which require to send the data to  some far
distant  anycast server where it will be mapped to  some  local unicast
addresss ?


> What are the requirements for Anycast in a new  architecture?

Well, that's the crux of the discussion, isn't it?  Anycast and unicast
are identical in every respect in the current  architecture. How do we
bound the unforeseeable consequences if that  isn't true in the new
one?

I'm getting ready to introduce an  anycast route into the table in
order to implement a "continuing  operations" system with three sites
half a world apart. "Continuing  operations" is a fancy phrase for
"disaster recovery," something that  became really popular almost 8
years ago. Once a packet hits any of the  always-running sites, a VPN
takes it back to the site with the servers  flagged "best" for that
particular address, so holistically its unicast  but from the
perspective of the Internet core its anycast from three  distinct
locations.

Would this have any hope of working right in  an architecture that
didn't accommodate anycast? How many such uses are  out there, ready to
impede the deployment of the unwary  plan?

Sorry, I don't understand what you are hereby saying.
Heiner



Regards,
Bill Herrin







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