raf,

On 2020-09-14 10:07, raf via rsync wrote:
On Fri, Sep 11, 2020 at 10:53:14AM +1000, Philip Rhoades via rsync
<rsync@lists.samba.org> wrote:

Roland,


On 2020-09-10 21:27, Roland wrote:
> > with rsync hanging - after breakout on /home for writing I then get:
> > "Read-only file system"
>
> if your filesystem switches to read-only, you have a serious problem
> with your system/storage, not with rsync.
>
> rsync (or the workload) is simply triggering the problem.


Thanks for the response . .

Hmm . . but the drive that goes read-only is being read FROM not TO . . it
is hard to see how that should be an issue?
The backstory is that a relatively recent internal 8TB Seagate Barracuda had its 7.2TB sda5 (home) partition corrupted - which itself was suspicious but not impossible of course - so I had to switch temporarily to an external USB 4TB drive (which was a backup drive and was already up-to-date) for /home.
So now this exercise is rsyncing back to a NEW internal 8TB Seagate
Barracuda (sda5 again) . .

If you are correct about rsync simply triggering an existing problem on the 4TB USB drive, would that problem going to be recognised by a fsck (ext4)?
I will check this out after I switch over to the new internal sda5 for
/home.

Thanks,
Phil.

file systems can be remounted read only when there are
too many errors. perhaps that applies to read errors as
well, not just write errors. check logs for i/o errors.
if it were i/o errors that caused the kernel to remount
the file system read only, it should have logged those
errors. and you should be able to use fsck with a usb
drive.


Hmm . . well I gave up trying to rsync the nearly whole 4TB at once and broke it down into individual dirs like I described in the OP but after that I did actually look at the 4TB USB "from" drive and there wasn't much wrong with it:

# fsck.ext4 /dev/sdc -y
e2fsck 1.45.3 (14-Jul-2019)
/dev/sdc contains a file system with errors, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Inode 9860147 extent tree (at level 1) could be shorter.  Optimize? yes

Pass 1E: Optimizing extent trees
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/sdc: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/sdc: 10583339/244195328 files (0.4% non-contiguous), 806625360/976754645 blocks

So then, from the corrupted original /dev/sda5 I tried to create an image to a second, new 8TB drive with an ext4 partition on the whole drive:

# ddrescue /dev/sda5 -d -r3 /mnte/sda5_ddrescue.img /root/sda5_ddrescue.mapfile
GNU ddrescue 1.25
Press Ctrl-C to interrupt
ipos: 9253 MB, non-trimmed: 0 B, current rate: 0 B/s opos: 9253 MB, non-scraped: 0 B, average rate: 37768 kB/s non-tried: 7849 GB, bad-sector: 0 B, error rate: 0 B/s rescued: 9253 MB, bad areas: 0, run time: 4m 5s pct rescued: 0.11%, read errors: 0, remaining time: 14h 47m time since last successful read: 13s
Copying non-tried blocks... Pass 1 (forwards)
ddrescue: Write error: Read-only file system

So I am getting a FS changed to RO in _two different_ situations - I think there is some OS (or motherboard?) problem . . after I update from Fedora 31 to 32 on one of the new 8TB drives, I might go through the exercise again to see if the problem is still there . .

Thanks,

Phil.
--
Philip Rhoades

PO Box 896
Cowra  NSW  2794
Australia
E-mail:  p...@pricom.com.au

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