Le vendredi 3 mars 2017 23:20:42 UTC+1, rjf a écrit :
>
> If you were teaching calculus, at what point would you want
> your students to take out a smartphone and do integrals?
>
>
At least as soon as they are at level n+1 if integration is teached at 
level n. At level n, make 2 kinds of exam: one with CAS and one without.

How much time would you allocate to teaching the syntax
> of the CAS, what to do with error messages, how to download
> the latest copy,  etc.?
>

My own experience with Xcas on a desktop is that it takes less than 1h for 
1st year students to be able to do basic CAS stuff (simplify, derive, 
integrate, plot, etc.) and a little more with CAS calculators. Running Xcas 
on a smartphone is really straightforward, just open the URL 
<http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/xcasen.html>, while installing 
it locally for an exam takes a few more steps (install an unarchive app, 
run it and locate the HTML5 page on the device).

 And what benefit would this be to
> the student who may still need to solve problems without
> a CAS for a written exam?
>

I believe that CAS devices should be allowed for exam except for short 
interrogations where you check very basic stuff. That could be calculators, 
or smartphone/tablets with some way to disconnect them from the network.


> Or do we assume that it is no longer necessary to teach
> methods of integration,  just as it is no longer necessary
> to teach how to compute square-roots, or how to
> interpolate in a table of logarithms.
>

It depends. Integration by part for example should be teached. Or 
integrating simple rational fractions (say denominators of degree 2). But I 
believe it is not required anymore to teach how to compute by hand higher 
degree fractions like 1/(x^2-1)/(x^2+x+1)^2, today it's more important to 
know how to do it with a CAS and how to check that you did not make a typo.


> Having taught a calculus + computer lab many years
> ago (1973! at MIT), the students were more interested
> in the Risch algorithm (simple version) than "regular"
> stuff.  Even today, calculus classes don't teach that, do they?
>
>
Of course no, and there is one good reason for that: most colleagues do not 
even know what the Risch algorithm is about.

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