The problem is in the packages loaded (or not) by Sage's GAP vs by GAP's 
GAP.
Namely, if I start Sage's gap by ./sage --gap
and do
gap> LoadAllPackages();
gap> NormalSubgroups(SmallGroup(1458,1180));
I'd get your error

Now, if I take GAP's source for 4.8.6:
https://www.gap-system.org/pub/gap/gap48/tar.bz2/gap4r8p6_2016_11_12-14_25.tar.bz2
untar it, and copy its pkg/ directory to $SAGEROOT/local/gap/latest/
 start Sage's gap by ./sage --gap
and do
gap> LoadAllPackages();
gap> NormalSubgroups(SmallGroup(1458,1180));
[ <pc group of size 1458 with 7 generators>, Group([ f1, f2, f3^2*f4, f5, 
f6, f7 ]), Group([ f2, f3^2*f4, f4, f5, f6, f7 ]), 
  Group([ f1, f3^2*f4, f4, f5, f6, f7 ]), Group([ f1, f2*f4*f6, f3^2*f4, 
f5, f6, f7 ]), Group([ f1, f2^2*f4*f6^2, f3^2*f4, f5, f6, f7 ]), 
  Group([ f1, f3^2*f4, f5, f6, f7 ]), Group([ f3^2*f4, f4, f5, f6, f7 ]), 
Group([ f2*f4*f6, f3^2*f4, f5, f6, f7 ]), 
  Group([ f2^2*f4*f6^2, f3^2*f4, f5, f6, f7 ]), Group([ f2, f3^2*f4, f5, 
f6, f7 ]), Group([ f1, f3^2*f4, f5*f6^2, f7 ]), Group([ f3^2*f4, f5, f6, f7 
]), 
  Group([ f2*f3^2*f4, f3^2*f4^2, f5*f6^2, f6, f7 ]), Group([ f3^2*f4^2, 
f5*f6^2, f6, f7 ]), Group([ f2*f3*f6*f7, f5*f6^2, f6, f7 ]), 
  Group([ f2^2*f4*f6^2, f5*f6^2, f6, f7 ]), Group([ f2*f3^2*f4, f5*f6^2, 
f6, f7 ]), Group([ f5*f6^2, f6, f7 ]), Group([ f3^2*f4, f5*f6^2, f7 ]), 
  Group([ f3^2*f4^2, f5^2*f6^2, f7 ]), Group([ f5^2*f6^2, f7 ]), Group([ 
f5*f6^2, f7 ]), Group([ f7 ]), Group([  ]) ]

--- it works.
Note that LoadAllPackages() is necessary, as apparently the GAP code uses 
one of these packages for these
computation without telling us.

So this is a sort of bug, yes, in our way of packaging GAP packages (and 
it's a sort of GAP's bug to call a code from a package
without loading it explicitly...)
I don't know what package it is yet.
It's very early Sat. morning here, I'll have a look at it over the weekend.
 

On Saturday, February 17, 2018 at 3:12:25 AM UTC, David Roe wrote:
>
> I'm trying to use GAP's small groups library (after installing 
> gap_packages) and getting strange errors that don't occur in GAP when built 
> from source.  In particular (using gap_console to get more traceback)
>
> sage: gap_console()
> ...
> gap> NormalSubgroups(SmallGroup(1458,1180));
> Error, List Element: <list>[4] must have an assigned value in
>   if map[d] > max  then
>     elm := id;
> else
>     if not IsBound( map[d] )  then
>         Error( "<elm> lies not in group defined by <pcgs>" );
>     fi;
>     ll := LeadingExponentOfPcElement( pa, elm );
>     lr := lc[d];
>     exp[map[d]] := ll / lr mod ros[d];
>     elm := LeftQuotientPowerPcgsElement( pcgs, map[d], exp[map[d]], elm );
> fi; at /home/roed/sage/local/gap/latest/lib/pcgsind.gi:1411 called from 
> ExponentsOfPcElement( NumeratorOfModuloPcgs( pcgs ), elm, pcgs!.depthMap ) 
> at /home/roed/sage/local/gap/latest/lib/pcgsmodu.gi:931 called from
> ExponentsOfPcElement( ocr.modulePcgs, x ) at 
> /home/roed/sage/local/gap/latest/lib/onecohom.gi:264 called from
> ocr.moduleMap( n ) at /home/roed/sage/local/gap/latest/lib/onecohom.gi:339 
> called from
> ocr.listToCocycle( lc ) at /home/roed/sage/local/gap/latest/lib/
> grplatt.gi:1926 called from
> opr( Zero( vs ), k ) at /home/roed/sage/local/gap/latest/lib/
> grplatt.gi:1932 called from
> ...  at line 2 of *stdin*
>
> Similar problems are occurring with other groups and some other functions.
>
> In the interest of finishing my calculation, I tried the following in an 
> attempt to have Sage use a functional GAP:
>
> sage: import sage.interfaces.gap
> sage: sage.interfaces.gap.gap_cmd = "/home/roed/gap4r8/bin/gap.sh"
> sage: gap.eval('1+1')
>
> which hangs.  Similarly, I tried copying my functional gap installation to 
> $SAGE_LOCAL/gap/ and updating the "latest" symlink; this allows 
> gap_console() to function correctly but gap.eval() still hangs.
>
> I don't tend to work with spkgs very often, so I feel like there's 
> probably something simple I'm overlooking.  Any help in installing a 
> functioning gap would be appreciated.  I'm also happy to help investigate 
> what's wrong with our process for installing the small groups library.
> David
>

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