HISTORY    _King  Leopold's Ghost_ 
(http://sublit.com/ad/func/ct.php?mail_list_id=22&job_id=465325&subscriber_id=247296&listing_id=LISTING_ID&url=www.amazon
.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0618001905/102-1521687-6248139) 
by Adam  Hochschildjournalistic  account of King Leopold II's colonization of 
the Congo, which killed ten million  Africans, inspired Heart of Darkness, 
and led to Mobutu Sese Seko's  brutal dictatorship.

Review
When Adam  Hochschild realized that King Leopold II's colonization of the 
Congo — a  holocaust that killed ten million Africans — was largely untold and  
unremembered, he decided to write King Leopold's Ghost. Hochschild is a  
Berkeley professor, a long-time journalist, and cofounder of Mother  Jones, and 
in 
his able hands what could have been a morbid read becomes an  eye-opening, 
plotty story filled with intrigue and poignancy.

King  Leopold II assumed the throne of Belgium in 1865, and if there were 
ever a  monarch whose ambitions did not fit his country, he was it. Hemmed in 
by 
an  elected government and larger, stronger _neighbors_ 
(http://sublit.com/ad/func/ct.php?mail_list_id=22&job_id=465325&subscriber_id=247296&listing_id=LISTI
NG_ID&url=www.onwar.com/aced/nation/fax/france/ffranceprussia1870.htm) , 
Leopold's dreams of power, wealth, and empire seemed  destined to wither away 
until _Henry Morton Stanley_ 
(http://sublit.com/ad/func/ct.php?mail_list_id=22&job_id=465325&subscriber_id=247296&listing_id=LISTING_ID&url=en.wikipedia.org/wiki
/Henry_Morton_Stanley)  emerged (barely alive) from his treks  through the 
Congo in 1877. Courting the macho trailblazer, Leopold was able to  get the 
inside scoop on the vast jungle from virtually the only person who could  
provide 
it to the Western world.

It wasn't long before Leopold laid claim  to an enormous swath of land, 
halving the Congo's indigenous population in 40  years and making himself rich 
and 
powerful. As the wealth stacked, so did the  atrocities: children were clubbed 
to death to save bullets, women were abducted  to compel men to work, and 
entire villages were razed to plant  rubber.

Despite _the horror_ 
(http://sublit.com/ad/func/ct.php?mail_list_id=22&job_id=465325&subscriber_id=247296&listing_id=LISTING_ID&url=etext.lib.virginia.edu/e
tcbin/toccer-new2?id=ConDark.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/mode
ng/parsed&tag=public&part=all)  of Leopold's regime, King Leopold's Ghost is  
also a story of redemption. Hochschild relates the tale of George Washington  
Williams, a plucky African-American polymath who began the crusade to 
liberate  the Congo from Leopold's grasp. Although tuberculosis claimed 
Williams 
before  the Congo was free, the torch was picked up by E.D. Morel, a Liverpool  
dockworker who could not ignore his conscience once he realized that the  
firearms he helped ship to the Congo in exchange for ivory and rubber could 
only  
mean slave labor.

Showcasing Hochschild's keen eye for detail, King  Leopold's Ghost does just 
what a history should do; it relates an episode  that we should care about, 
and tells it in a way that will make us want to know  more. (SE) 



Carole  McDonnell 
"Then said I, 'Here am I; send  me.'"
www.geocities.com/scifiwritir/OreoBlues.html
alternate email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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