RE: Direct Contact Discharge into Vents to EN61000-4-2

1999-09-24 Thread Alfred Ip

 Hi Bill,

 The reason for the contact discharge ESD test is to simulate discharges
that can result from handling of the product, such as our finger touching,
connector connect/disconnect, tools pick up the product, etc.  So if
normally we have a chance of reaching deep into the vent and contacting it
inside, then we need to do that.  If not, then no need to do so.  If the
vent is smaller than our small finger, I can imagine there's no chance that
we can reach deep into the vent, unless the product is normally handled by a
tool which is small enough to get into the vent.  Then you have to do it.

 BTW, the air discharge and contact discharge are simulating two
different discharge phenomena.  So it's not necessary that your contact
discharge areas and air discharge areas have to follow up on each other.

Alfred Ip
Trimble Navigation Ltd.

> --
> From: Jacowleff, Bill[SMTP:bjacowl...@vdo.com]
> Reply To: Jacowleff, Bill
> Sent: Friday, September 24, 1999 1:02 PM
> To:   Emc-Pstc (E-mail)
> Subject:  Direct Contact Discharge into Vents to EN61000-4-2
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From:   Jacowleff, Bill 
> > Sent:   Friday, September 24, 1999 3:53 PM
> > To: EMC POST GROUP (E-mail)
> > Subject:Direct Contact Discharge into Vents to EN61000-4-2
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Greetings to all:
> > 
> > I am testing a product that has small plastic modular housing with
> > vents to EN61000-4-2.
> > 
> > At 8 kV  Air discharge I have discharge to the open vents which is
> > fine, the PCB is protected on the perimeter and tolerates   this well.
> > 
> > However my question is with the Direct Contact Discharge to these
> > vented areas.  I am under the impression of 
> > where I have an air discharge I am to follow-up that area with a
> > Direct Contact Discharge.  In this particular case the vents
> > are large enough to allow the tapered Direct Contact Discharge Tip
> > to fit deep enough in the vents, passing the perimeter  protection
> > on the PCB and come in direct contact with one component on the PCB.
> > 
> > So my question is How far should the Direct Contact Discharge Tip be
> > inserted into a vent?  As far as it will reach?  Or should  the Direct
> > Contact Discharge Tip be limited to touching the outside wall of the
> > module near the vent?
> > 
> > Thanks for your reponse in advance.
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > 
> > Bill Jacowleff
> > VDO Control Systems
> > Airpax Instruments
> > 150 Knotter Drive
> > Cheshire, CT 06410
> > Phone: 203 271-6394
> > FAX:203 271-6200
> > bjacowl...@vdo.com
> > 
> 
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RE: UL and CE Mark Acceptance

1999-09-24 Thread Gary McInturff

1) The US
2) Western Europe
3) Not asked but things are evolving. A CB scheme report will help in
somewhat in a larger world populations but some folks are figuring out that
they can make money by requiring Country-centric approvals - EG Mexico,
Argentina, China.
I suppose # 3 may be a little cynical
Gary

-Original Message-
From: PRYOR MCGINNIS [mailto:c...@prodigy.net]
Sent: Friday, September 24, 1999 12:14 PM
To: 'EMC-PSTC - forum'
Subject: UL and CE Mark Acceptance
Importance: High



Hello All,

What countries will accept UL Mark without additional testing or marking?

Does anyone know of a list of countries other than the EU members that
accept the CE Marking without additional testing or marking?

Best Regards,
Pryor McGinnis
c...@prodigy.net


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UL and CE Mark Acceptance

1999-09-24 Thread John Radomski

Pryor,

> What countries will accept UL Mark without additional testing or marking?

Officially: NONE. cUL is accepted in Canada.

> Does anyone know of a list of countries other than the EU members that
  accept the CE Marking without additional testing or marking?

The CE marking is also accepted in the following non-EU countries:
Switzerland, Norway and Iceland.

 I hope this helps,

 John Radomski
 Compliance Engineer
 Inter-Tel Integrated Systems




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RE: Direct Contact Discharge into Vents to EN61000-4-2

1999-09-24 Thread Edward O'Toole ITS/ES-Box

Hi Bill, 
The procedure for testing to the E.S.D. Standard (EN61000-4-2:1995)
is to start with contact discharge towards reachable metal surfaces.
Contact discharge is the prefered method. Air discharges shall be used where
contact discharges canot be applied. You only use the air discharge gun on
plastic material. Generally there is no discharge on plastic thus the reason
for a higher level for air discharge. 
Hope this helps, for it just my opinion  

-Original Message-
From: Jacowleff, Bill [mailto:bjacowl...@vdo.com]
Sent: Friday, September 24, 1999 4:03 PM
To: Emc-Pstc (E-mail)
Subject: Direct Contact Discharge into Vents to EN61000-4-2





> -Original Message-
> From: Jacowleff, Bill 
> Sent: Friday, September 24, 1999 3:53 PM
> To:   EMC POST GROUP (E-mail)
> Subject:  Direct Contact Discharge into Vents to EN61000-4-2
> 
> 
> 
>   Greetings to all:
> 
>   I am testing a product that has small plastic modular housing with
> vents to EN61000-4-2.
> 
>   At 8 kV  Air discharge I have discharge to the open vents which is
> fine, the PCB is protected on the perimeter and tolerates this well.
> 
>   However my question is with the Direct Contact Discharge to these
> vented areas.  I am under the impression of 
>   where I have an air discharge I am to follow-up that area with a
> Direct Contact Discharge.  In this particular case the vents
>   are large enough to allow the tapered Direct Contact Discharge Tip
> to fit deep enough in the vents, passing the perimeterprotection
> on the PCB and come in direct contact with one component on the PCB.
> 
>   So my question is How far should the Direct Contact Discharge Tip be
> inserted into a vent?  As far as it will reach?  Or shouldthe Direct
> Contact Discharge Tip be limited to touching the outside wall of the
> module near the vent?
> 
>   Thanks for your reponse in advance.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Bill Jacowleff
> VDO Control Systems
> Airpax Instruments
> 150 Knotter Drive
> Cheshire, CT 06410
> Phone: 203 271-6394
> FAX:203 271-6200
> bjacowl...@vdo.com
> 

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Re: Bonding Meter

1999-09-24 Thread Robert Macy

That pretty much takes a four point measurement.

However, if you're after only reading "about" the right value, or side by
side comparisons of the esr of a cap, try Dick Smith's esr meter.

Less than $60 in kit form from Australia.  Is easy to put together and
extremely functional for measuring the esr of caps (while still in the
circuit) and for measuring all kinds of other low impedance stuff, like
connectors.

I think the model number is the K-7204, or such.

- Robert -

-Original Message-
From: Derek Walton 
To: IEEE EMC Discussion Group 
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Friday, September 24, 1999 11:35 AM
Subject: Bonding Meter


>
>Hi folks,
>
>can anyone recommend a meter for making resistance measurements as low
>as 1 milliohm?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Derek.
>
>


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Direct Contact Discharge into Vents to EN61000-4-2

1999-09-24 Thread Jacowleff, Bill



> -Original Message-
> From: Jacowleff, Bill 
> Sent: Friday, September 24, 1999 3:53 PM
> To:   EMC POST GROUP (E-mail)
> Subject:  Direct Contact Discharge into Vents to EN61000-4-2
> 
> 
> 
>   Greetings to all:
> 
>   I am testing a product that has small plastic modular housing with
> vents to EN61000-4-2.
> 
>   At 8 kV  Air discharge I have discharge to the open vents which is
> fine, the PCB is protected on the perimeter and tolerates this well.
> 
>   However my question is with the Direct Contact Discharge to these
> vented areas.  I am under the impression of 
>   where I have an air discharge I am to follow-up that area with a
> Direct Contact Discharge.  In this particular case the vents
>   are large enough to allow the tapered Direct Contact Discharge Tip
> to fit deep enough in the vents, passing the perimeterprotection
> on the PCB and come in direct contact with one component on the PCB.
> 
>   So my question is How far should the Direct Contact Discharge Tip be
> inserted into a vent?  As far as it will reach?  Or shouldthe Direct
> Contact Discharge Tip be limited to touching the outside wall of the
> module near the vent?
> 
>   Thanks for your reponse in advance.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Bill Jacowleff
> VDO Control Systems
> Airpax Instruments
> 150 Knotter Drive
> Cheshire, CT 06410
> Phone: 203 271-6394
> FAX:203 271-6200
> bjacowl...@vdo.com
> 

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High-power amplifier

1999-09-24 Thread ajmani



I am looking for an amplifier with the following specifications:
  Frequency Range: 1 Hz - 200 kHz

  Output Power: 500 Watts into 0.5 ohms

Can anyone suggest a possible source.

Regards, Ravinder

Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.  
Mark Twain



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IEEE 1329

1999-09-24 Thread Lubeski, Paul

Dear IEEE subscribers:

We are interested in purchasing ANSI/IEEE Standard 1329-1999, Standard
Method for Measuring Transmission Performance of Hands-Free Telephone Sets.
We contacted IEEE last week and they stated that it was not available yet
and suggested that we contact the Chairman of this standard, Mr. John
Bareham for additional information. Attempts to contact John have not
resulted in a response.

We would appreciate any information regarding the date or time frame that
IEEE 1329 might be available and if a draft is available from an alternate
source.

Thank you and best regards,

Paul A. Lubeski
Project Manager, Telephone Technology Center
Wyle Laboratories, Inc.
7800 HWY 20 W.
Huntsville, AL  35806
(256) 837-4411 ext. 494
(256) 830-0904 fax
plube...@hnt.wylelabs.com

http://www.wylelabs.com 


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UL and CE Mark Acceptance

1999-09-24 Thread PRYOR MCGINNIS

Hello All,

What countries will accept UL Mark without additional testing or marking?

Does anyone know of a list of countries other than the EU members that
accept the CE Marking without additional testing or marking?

Best Regards,
Pryor McGinnis
c...@prodigy.net


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Re: Bonding Meter

1999-09-24 Thread ValErwin

Derek:

It is going to take an instrument with 4-lead Kelvin probes.  I would 
recommend that you get in touch with Keithly Instruments @  440-248-0400.  I 
suggest that you be seated when they quote price!

Regards,

Val L. Erwin
EMC Consultant
Summit Associates, Inc.

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Re: LCD Displays

1999-09-24 Thread Rich Nute



Hi Duncan:


>   I have a product that has an LCD display with an Inverter that operates at
>   100Khz 2KV and I believe is capable of supplying 6.5mA The question is does 
> it
>   require a fire enclosure? 

Assuming you are using IEC 60950, a fire enclosure is
required for any circuit exceeding the limits of ELV,
independent of available current or power.

However, you MAY be able to invoke other requirements
to avoid a fire enclosure.  Here are some of the "outs:"

Sub-clause 4.4.5.2, third dashed paragraph:

Some interpretations of allow that once a limited 
power source has been achieved, ALL circuits down-
stream from that limited power source are treated
as limited power even if the voltage is stepped up
above the limits of limited power.

Sub-clause 4.4.1, method 2.

This allows fault testing in lieu of a fire enclosure.
Most low-power, high voltage inverters are rather 
simple circuits; extensive fault testing only involves 
a few components, so such testing is feasible and likely 
to result in acceptable results.  

>   If it does what are the requirements for the flamability of the screen and 
> any
>   plastic protective covers fitted to it. 

A fire enclosure requires that the plastic materials be
rated V-1 or better.  Note that the fire enclosure need
not be the overall product enclosure (e.g., screen), but
can be an inner part designated as the fire enclosure for
the inverter circuit.


Best regards,
Rich



-
 Richard Nute  Product Safety Engineer
 Hewlett-Packard Company   Product Regulations Group 
 AiO Division  Tel   :   +1 858 655 3329 
 16399 West Bernardo Drive FAX   :   +1 858 655 4979 
 San Diego, California 92127   e-mail:  ri...@sdd.hp.com 
-





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RESUMES & JOB LISTINGS

1999-09-24 Thread Lou Gnecco

Group,
As a free service, we are now posting resumes and job openings in
our EMC SUPPLIERS DIRECTORY:

http://www.tempest-inc.com/suppliers.htm

If you are looking for EMC people or looking for a job, email your
resume or job announcement to us and we will post it at no charge. We
already have some good ones, so take a look!

regards,
Lou Gnecco


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GTEM Cells for Pre-Compliance

1999-09-24 Thread John Juhasz
My company manufacturers small (physically) products. I am investigating the
use of a GTEM cell for pre-compliance radiated emissions/immunity testing to
EN 55022, FCC Part 15, ICES-03, AS/NZS 3548 etc . . . 

I would like to hear from this group what your views are concerning this.
The key word here is 'pre-compliance'.
Has anyone had any experience using GTEM cells and how have your results
correlated with final compliance scans at an OATS? 


John A. Juhasz
Product Qualification &
Compliance Engr.

Fiber Options, Inc.
80 Orville Dr. Suite 102
Bohemia, NY 11716 USA

Tel: 516-370-1324
Fax: 516-567-8322 




Re: Bonding Meter

1999-09-24 Thread Rich Nute



Hi Derek:


>   can anyone recommend a meter for making resistance measurements as low
>   as 1 milliohm?

Check out the Hypatia Model 309 high-current-sourcing
milliohmmeter.

http://www.HypatiaInc.com

Hypatia Inc.
15270 SW Holly Hill Road
Hillsboro, OR 97123-9074

1-800-Hypatia (1-800-497-2842)
Email:supp...@hypatiainc.com

Note that Hypatia says that connections to the EUT will
have 1-2 milliohms resistance in themselves.  To measure
1 milliohm, you will need to use Kelvin probes.


Best regards,
Rich





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LCD Displays

1999-09-24 Thread duncan . hobbs

I have a product that has an LCD display with an Inverter that operates at
100Khz 2KV and I believe is capable of supplying 6.5mA The question is does it
require a fire enclosure? 
If it does what are the requirements for the flamability of the screen and any
plastic protective covers fitted to it. The screen is quite large, about the
size of a laptop PC screen. Perhaps some laptop PC manufacturers might have some
ideas? are there any other things I must consider when using such a device apart
from, obviously, insulation of the HT.
Regards,
Duncan.


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RE: Modulations during Radiated Immunity Tests

1999-09-24 Thread Mowbray, John H

Krzysztof 

The medical device standards EN 60601-1-2, and the US FDA regulations
require the use of a modulation frequency that is representative of the
function being measured. (i.e. respiration, heart rate, brain waves, etc.)
This makes for an interesting test as the frequencies involved are usually a
range that has to be swept for each Carrier frequency step.

John Mowbray
EMC Engineer 
NCR Canada

> -Original Message-
> From: krzys...@polbox.com [SMTP:krzys...@polbox.com]
> Sent: Friday, September 24, 1999 6:22 AM
> To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
> Subject:  Modulations during Radiated Immunity Tests
> Importance:   High
> 
> 
> Dear Group,
> My matter concerns different kinds of modulation used during radiated
> immunity tests. For instance: 
> 
> IEC 1000-4-3: 1995 describes 80%-depth Amplitude Modulation with a 1kHz
> sinwave,
> 
> ENV 50204: 1995 describes keyed carrier modulation (on-off, duty cycle
> 50%).
> 
> My question is: do you know any standards (international, national,
> technical documentations, etc.) which describes different kind of
> modulations than these above (for instance AM with squarewave or
> Frequency Modulation or other ways of carrier keying) during tests.
> Would you please give me the number and title of the standards,
> frequency range, test levels and, of course, parameters of modulation. 
> 
> The second question: do you know any product, product family and other
> standards which call AM80%1kHz modulation and keyed carrier - cycle duty
> 50%.
> 
> Thank you,
> Krzysztof Sieczkarek
> 
> Laboratorium Technik Automatycznej Identyfikacji
> Instytutu Logistyki i Magazynowania
> Poznan, Poland
> fax +48 61 8526376
> http://www.ilim.poznan.pl/la/index_E.html
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> 

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IEC 60990 Vs IEC 60950

1999-09-24 Thread Peter E. Perkins


PSNet

The announcement of the availability of the update to IEC 60990,
shown below, has been circulating for a short time now.  As Convenor
(Chairman) of this committee I had not generally circulated it to the PSNet
since it is not a product standard but a basic standard to be used by
product standards writing committees.  As is usually the case, the
information in basic standards is excerpted or summarized in product
standards.  Two IEC committees have been integrating this information into
their product standards for some time; IEC TC66/IEC 61010 (and the 1010
derivitive EN, CSA and UL standards) and IEC TC74/IEC 60950 (and the 950
derivitive EN, CSA and UL standards).  The implementation of these
requirements into these two standards families is done in a slightly
different way and neither is a full copy of the IEC 60990 set of
recommended requirements.  The certification requirements for the products
are contained in the end product standard.  We expect to see ongoing
changes to the measurement of touch current at the product level to
accommodate the introduction of new technology which changes touch current
and exposes the user to this aspect of electric shock in some new way.  If
you are a designer of test equipment making this measurement or want to see
the latest information regarding the measurement of touch current you
should buy a copy of this standard.  


This new standard is now available from the IEC - either thru their
website or paper copy.  



INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY / ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS

"IEC 60990 (1999-08) - Methods of measurement of touch current and
protective conductor current"
Defines measurement methods for d.c. or a.c. of sinusoidal or
non-sinusoidal waveform, which could flow through the human body,
andcurrent flowing through a protective conductor. The measuring methods
recommended for TOUCH CURRENT are based upon the possible effects of
current flowing through a human body. In this standard, measurements of
current through networks representing the impedance of the human body are
referred to as measurements of TOUCH CURRENT. These networks are not
necessarily valid for the bodies of animals. The basic safety publication
is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the
preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC
Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. It is not intended for use by manufacturers
or certification bodies. It has the status of a basic safety publication in
accordance with IEC Guide 104.
Milton Cox, Secretary of IEC Technical Committee 74 (Safety and energy
efficiency of IT equipment), provides the following information on this new
publication: "The second edition of IEC 60990 has been issued as an
International Standard replacing the first edition issued as a technical
report in 1990.  Input from users of the technical report has resulted in
the following principle changes included in the second edition:
- provision of an earthing alternative for testing to accommodate some test
situations.
- provision of a more detailed description of the design and calibration of
the measurement network - as a result the component tolerances have been
deleted from the network diagrams.
With the publication of the second edition, it is expected the use of the
precise terms 'touch current' and 'protective conductor current' and the
measurement techniques will be used more extensively by technical
committees."

ICS Codes: 17.220, 35.020 - TC 74 - 109 pp. - CHF 153.00




- - - - -

Peter E Perkins
Principal Product Safety Consultant
Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

+1/503/452-1201 phone/fax

p.perk...@ieee.org  email

visit our website:

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/peperkins

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Bonding Meter

1999-09-24 Thread Derek Walton

Hi folks,

can anyone recommend a meter for making resistance measurements as low
as 1 milliohm?

Thanks,

Derek.


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IEC 60990 Vs IEC 60950

1999-09-24 Thread Boucher, John

All:

I've just been emailed regarding a leakage current (oops, I mean touch current)
standard, IEC 60990. We were going to purchase it, but when I looked at the
touch current requirements in IEC 60950 3rd Ed (section 5.1), I found several
references to IEC 60990--my questions are:

--Are the "new" leakage current requirements found in IEC 60950 derived from IEC
60990?
--Are there any notable differences between the two touch current requirements?

Thanks.


John Boucher
Lucent Technologies

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RE: Modulations during Radiated Immunity Tests

1999-09-24 Thread Bailey, Jeff

Krzysztof,

For question 2:

EN50082-1:1998 "Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic immunity st7andard
Part 1. Residential, commercial and light industry"

and

EN50082-2:1995 "Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic immunity standard
Part 2. Industrial environment"

Call for both AM80% modulation (over 80-1000MHz) and keyed carrier 50% 
duty cycle (at 900MHz +/- 5MHz) for the radiated RF immunity tests.


Regards,

Jeff Bailey
EMC Technologist
SST - A Division of Woodhead Canada Ltd.
Phone: (519) 725 5136 ext. 363
Fax: (519) 725 1515
Email: jbai...@sstech.on.ca
Web: www.sstech.on.ca

All comments here are my own and do not necessarily express
the views of SST.



-Original Message-
From: krzys...@polbox.com [mailto:krzys...@polbox.com]
Sent: Friday, September 24, 1999 6:22 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Modulations during Radiated Immunity Tests
Importance: High



Dear Group,
My matter concerns different kinds of modulation used during radiated
immunity tests. For instance: 

IEC 1000-4-3: 1995 describes 80%-depth Amplitude Modulation with a 1kHz
sinwave,

ENV 50204: 1995 describes keyed carrier modulation (on-off, duty cycle
50%).

My question is: do you know any standards (international, national,
technical documentations, etc.) which describes different kind of
modulations than these above (for instance AM with squarewave or
Frequency Modulation or other ways of carrier keying) during tests.
Would you please give me the number and title of the standards,
frequency range, test levels and, of course, parameters of modulation. 

The second question: do you know any product, product family and other
standards which call AM80%1kHz modulation and keyed carrier - cycle duty
50%.

Thank you,
Krzysztof Sieczkarek

Laboratorium Technik Automatycznej Identyfikacji
Instytutu Logistyki i Magazynowania
Poznan, Poland
fax +48 61 8526376
http://www.ilim.poznan.pl/la/index_E.html




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RE: EN60950 - conduit entry dimensions

1999-09-24 Thread Crabb, John

Looking at a knockout in a box for 20mm conduit, it seems to be 20mm.
My technician, who was an electrician, has never come across 16mm
conduit. I would have thought that if the OD was 16mm, and it was then 
threaded to take a nut, it would go thru a 16mm hole.
regards,
John Crabb, Development Excellence (Product Safety) , 
NCR  Financial Solutions Group Ltd.,  Kingsway West, Dundee, Scotland. DD2
3XX
E-Mail :john.cr...@scotland.ncr.com
Tel: +44 (0)1382-592289  (direct ). Fax +44 (0)1382-622243.   VoicePlus
6-341-2289.


> -Original Message-
> From: Jim Eichner [SMTP:jeich...@statpower.com]
> Sent: 23 September 1999 18:49
> To:   'EMC-PSTC - forum'
> Subject:  EN60950 - conduit entry dimensions
> 
> 
> Greetings all:  In clause 3.2.2 allows the provision of knockouts, cable
> entries, etc. in lieu of a non-detachable power cord for permanently
> connected equipment.  In Table 10, it lists the overall diameter of
> conduit based on the number of conductors involved, up to 16A.  
> 
> In my particular application, there are 2 wires plus earth, and the
> current (and the branch circuit protection) is less than 16A, so the
> table tells me I need a knockout that can accommodate a 16.0mm O.D.
> conduit.  If things are done there anything like they are done here,
> this 16mm conduit will be secured in a fitting of some sort, and the
> knockout needs to be matched to the fitting, not the conduit (i.e. a
> 16mm hole is likely too small).  
> 
> Is there a reference, or can anyone tell me, what the appropriate sized
> hole will be?  Is this standardized somewhere?  
> 
> Thanks in advance for your help,
> 
> 
> Jim Eichner
> > Senior Regulatory Compliance Engineer
> Statpower Technologies Corporation
> jeich...@statpower.com
> http://www.statpower.com
> Any opinions expressed are those of my invisible friend, who really
> exists.  Honest.
>   
> 

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Argentina

1999-09-24 Thread WOODS, RICHARD

Our local office in Argentina asked IRAM and the Commerce Ministry about <
50 V products. Their reply is that for the time being, there will be no
requirements under 50 v. 


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Modulations during Radiated Immunity Tests

1999-09-24 Thread krzysiak

Dear Group,
My matter concerns different kinds of modulation used during radiated
immunity tests. For instance: 

IEC 1000-4-3: 1995 describes 80%-depth Amplitude Modulation with a 1kHz
sinwave,

ENV 50204: 1995 describes keyed carrier modulation (on-off, duty cycle
50%).

My question is: do you know any standards (international, national,
technical documentations, etc.) which describes different kind of
modulations than these above (for instance AM with squarewave or
Frequency Modulation or other ways of carrier keying) during tests.
Would you please give me the number and title of the standards,
frequency range, test levels and, of course, parameters of modulation. 

The second question: do you know any product, product family and other
standards which call AM80%1kHz modulation and keyed carrier - cycle duty
50%.

Thank you,
Krzysztof Sieczkarek

Laboratorium Technik Automatycznej Identyfikacji
Instytutu Logistyki i Magazynowania
Poznan, Poland
fax +48 61 8526376
http://www.ilim.poznan.pl/la/index_E.html




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