Shielded temp chambers

2001-02-23 Thread RON_CHERNUS

Does anyone know of a manufacturer of shielded temperature chambers?
Anechoic/ferrite loaded?

Ron Chernus
Compliance Engineer, DENSO



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RE: RTTE

2001-02-23 Thread Lyons, Jim

Try this -
 
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/rtte/infor.htm
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/rtte/infor.htm 
 
Jim Lyons

-Original Message-
From: John Juhasz [mailto:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com]
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2001 3:47 PM
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: RTTE




Hi all . . . 

Does anyone have a link to the RTTE? 

Thanks. 

John A. Juhasz 
Product Qualification  
Compliance Engineer 

Fiber Options, Inc. 
80 Orville Dr. 
Suite 102 
Bohemia, NY 11716  USA 

Tel: 631-419-2324 (direct) 
Fax: 631-567-8322 
  


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RE: RTTE

2001-02-23 Thread WOODS

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/rtte/infor.htm
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/rtte/infor.htm 

Richard Woods

--
From:  John Juhasz [SMTP:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com]
Sent:  Friday, February 23, 2001 3:47 PM
To:  'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject:  RTTE


Hi all . . . 

Does anyone have a link to the RTTE? 

Thanks. 

John A. Juhasz 
Product Qualification  
Compliance Engineer 

Fiber Options, Inc. 
80 Orville Dr. 
Suite 102 
Bohemia, NY 11716  USA 

Tel: 631-419-2324 (direct) 
Fax: 631-567-8322 
  


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RE: Air Flow Meters

2001-02-23 Thread Joe Finlayson

OK, thanks for all the replies.  It appears I am in search of a Hot
Wire Anemometer.  I've found several on the web, but all seem to use a
telescoping probe for measurement, probably for air ducts.  Does anyone know
of a model that uses a wire for measurement so I can affix it to a modular
plug in card, thus sealing the chassis.  My goal is to measure air flow
rates in each of 21 slots while the cards are installed (thus sealing the
chassis for realistic air flow).

Thx,


Joe

  -Original Message-
 From: Joe Finlayson  
 Sent: Friday, February 23, 2001 8:41 AM
 To:   'EMC PSTC'; 'NEBS Newsgroup'
 Subject:  Air Flow Meters
 
 
   I'm interested in doing an air flow analysis on a per-slot basis for
 a modular chassis.  Can anyone share their experience in using their
 favorite test tools for this function.  One of my colleagues had mentioned
 that he recalls the use of a thermocouple-type lead that was used at his
 previous place of employment that measured air flow.  Any knowledge of
 this type of product would be greatly appreciated as well.
 
 Thx,
 
 
 Joe
 
 *
   OLE Object: Picture (Metafile)  
 
 Joe Finlayson
 Manager, Compliance Engineering
 Telica, Inc.
 734 Forest Street, Bldg. G, Suite 100
 Marlboro, MA 01752
 Tel:  (508) 804-8212
 Fax:  (508) 480-0922
 Email:jfinlay...@telica.com
 Web:  www.telica.com
 


RTTE

2001-02-23 Thread John Juhasz

Hi all . . . 

Does anyone have a link to the RTTE? 

Thanks.

John A. Juhasz
Product Qualification 
Compliance Engineer

Fiber Options, Inc.
80 Orville Dr.
Suite 102
Bohemia, NY 11716  USA

Tel: 631-419-2324 (direct)
Fax: 631-567-8322
 



Keypad tactility

2001-02-23 Thread RON_CHERNUS

I am looking for a US specification on cell phone keypad 5 key locating.
Many handsets have the 5 key Nub, but is there a FCC/ADA/etc. spec?
Is the IEEE or anyone else working on a spec?
(I know where the basic requirements come from.)

Ron Chernus
Compliance Engineer, DENSO



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Re: Welcome Mr. Woodgate :-)

2001-02-23 Thread John Woodgate

b7.bb2f74a.27c7a...@aol.com, wmf...@aol.com wrote:
It's good to hear from you in this forum! Do you still lurk at s.e.e.c.? 

Yes. But I don't recognise your e-mail address from that forum.

I'm 
still trying to learn the new Google format.

I have always subscribed through my ISP directly, not through DejaVu.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Foxhunters suffer from 
tallyhosis. PLEASE do not mail copies of newsgroup posts to me.

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RE: Compliance Statement per TCAM Recommendation

2001-02-23 Thread Gorodetsky, Vitaly

Correction: the 2nd sentence in the Compliance statement should be
This product is approved for use
in all members of EU and EFTA.

Vitaly  Gorodetsky
Compliance Engineer Direct: (818) 678-3840
Canoga Perkins Corp.Main:   (818) 718-6300
20600 Prairie StreetFAX:(818) 678-3740
Chatsworth, CA 91311-6008   e-mail:
vgorodet...@canoga.com mailto:vgorodet...@canoga.com  

The suitability of this information for making decision is solely with the
reader


-Original Message-
From:   Gorodetsky, Vitaly [SMTP:vgorodet...@canoga.com]
Sent:   Thursday, February 22, 2001 2:27 PM
To: Emc-Pstc (E-mail)
Subject:Compliance Statement per TCAM Recommendation 


Dear members and colleagues in EU:

As you are aware, TCAM has recently advised to include in user
manuals a
conformity statement in the languages of every country of EU/EFTA
targeted
for sales (potentially 11 languages).

I would greatly appreciate if you would help by translating the
following
statement in those languages.  Everyone here dealing with
Telecommunication
Terminal  Network Equipment would greatly benefit from your
contribution.

Hereby, {name of manufacturer} declares that this {type of
equipment 
Model Number} is in compliance with the essential requirements and
other
relevant provisions of Directive 99/5/EC.  This product is approved
for use
in all EU members of EFTA.

NOTE:  The German, French, Spanish, and Finnish translations are
already
available - courtesy of Richard Wood.  Thanks, Richard.

Best Regards and THANKS in advance,
Vitaly  Gorodetsky
Sr. Compliance Engineer Direct: (818) 678-3840
Canoga Perkins Corp.Main:   (818) 718-6300
20600 Prairie StreetFAX:(818) 678-3740
Chatsworth, CA 91311-6008   e-mail:
vgorodet...@canoga.com mailto:vgorodet...@canoga.com  

The suitability of this information for making decision is solely
with the
reader


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EMF Modeling Software

2001-02-23 Thread WOODS

Is anyone in the group using modeling software to compute induced body
currents or SAR in whole body models from fields from antennas? If so, what
software and body models are you using and how happy are you with the
program?

Richard Woods

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Re: Air Flow Meters

2001-02-23 Thread Andrew Carson

Joe

The type of airflow measuring kit you have mentioned is a Hot Wire Anemometer.
Starting price around $300. They will give you an air velocity reading in m/s or
ft per min. You will not get be able to get a true cubic ft per minute reading
using this type of device. For that you need a full blown air flow rig with with
back pressure compenstation and know measurement apparatus sizes. A lot more
than £300.

But the Hot WIre Anemometer can be a very handy and easy to use tool. Basically
it has a small constant area aperture on the end of a probe. Sitting in the
middle is a hot resistor kept at a constant temperature. As the airflow
increases, the amount of current required to keep the resistor at this
temperature increases, and then the  equipment does the smart bit of relating
this current to air velocity.

An important things to note about using one of these devices is to keep the
angle of the aperture, relative to the air flow constant. A change of a few
degrees can introduce large measurement errors if your air flows are low. This
can be seen by simply rotating the sensor head in an airflow and recording the
variation in readings.

If you want to get an approximate air flow reading. You can extend a tube out
form the slot and by placing the anemometer in the middle, get a reading for
velocity through a known area. But this reading will only be an approximate as
no account is taken for boundary layer effects of your tube or the presence of
the sensor head. Nor will you be certain of the air velocities at the corners if
you are measuring the air flow form a non circular slot.

But for a generally investigation of air flows across a product, a very useful
tool.

Joe Finlayson wrote:

 I'm interested in doing an air flow analysis on a per-slot basis for
 a modular chassis.  Can anyone share their experience in using their
 favorite test tools for this function.  One of my colleagues had mentioned
 that he recalls the use of a thermocouple-type lead that was used at his
 previous place of employment that measured air flow.  Any knowledge of this
 type of product would be greatly appreciated as well.

 Thx,

 Joe

 *
  ...

 Joe Finlayson
 Manager, Compliance Engineering
 Telica, Inc.
 734 Forest Street, Bldg. G, Suite 100
 Marlboro, MA 01752
 Tel:(508) 804-8212
 Fax:(508) 480-0922
 Email:  jfinlay...@telica.com
 Web:www.telica.com

 ---
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--

Andrew Carson - Product Safety Engineer
Xyratex Engineering Laboratory
Tele 023 92496855 Fax 023 92496014



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Re: Source for Acoustic Simulation Software

2001-02-23 Thread Michael . Garretson


John (and Group):

Sorry not to have further clarified this point in my original posting.  I
am indeed interested in simulating the noise generated by fans (primarily)
and other sources within a design.  Perhaps the most familiar application
is for a 2m tall telecom frame that will need to meet the requirements of
GR-63 for NEBS.  I'm fairly certain there are similar requirements in ETSI
300 019, but I'd have to check.  We're also seeing other acoustic specs
that are similar in application for other designs ranging in size from a
pizza box (~half the height of a desktop PC) to custom medical or other
equipment.

Our approach to date was to be as prudent as possible in the original
design with respect to acoustics and filtering on our fans and make any
modifications as needed once protos were available to measure the actual
performance.  Our mechanical engineering group is interested in taking a
more deliberate approach in the future, if it's reasonable to consider
doing so.

I'm assuming from the lack of other responses that it is either my lack of
clarity in this respect or the fact that this may not be done elsewhere
that I haven't heard anything.  Hopefully, I've alleviated the first option
with this further explanation.

Regards,

Michael Garretson
Sr. Compliance Engineer
RadiSys Corporation
+1 503 615-1227



   
John Woodgate   
   
j...@jmwa.demTo: michael.garret...@radisys.com 

on.co.ukcc: emc-p...@ieee.org  
   
 Subject: Re: Source for Acoustic 
Simulation Software  
02/22/01
   
07:56 PM
   

   

   




of9f4741bb.813ef234-on882569fb.0082d...@radisys.com,
michael.garret...@radisys.com wrote:
Our mechanical engineering
groups is looking for software that we can use to simulate the acoustic
performance of a design prior to fabrication.

What exactly is it you are trying to simulate? Acoustic noise from fans
and/or motors? Performance of a built-in loudspeaker?
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Foxhunters suffer from
tallyhosis. PLEASE do not mail copies of newsgroup posts to me.





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EU Automotive Standards

2001-02-23 Thread Bill Ronzio

To all,

Does anyone know which Directive and / or standard need be applied to a
vehicle fire suppression system and controls that is mounted to a vehicle.  

This system detects gas and fire with strategically placed sensors and
dispenses the fire suppression at the needed location. 

I've been told that the directive is 95/54/EC.  Not sure if this is correct
and I'm not sure which standards apply. 

Thanks,

Bill

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Re: Final EMC Testing In-House

2001-02-23 Thread Pryor McGinnis

Don't forget to ask for calibration certs for purchased equipment.  Cal
Certs are not automatic with the purchase of test equipment.

- Original Message -
From: Price, Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com
To: marti...@appliedbiosystems.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2001 3:19 PM
Subject: RE: Final EMC Testing In-House



 Joe:

 You also should budget for:
 1. A place to put the test equipment.
 2. All the little associated goodies, like cables  probes  connectors 
 the usual forgotten items.
 3. Cost of maintenance and periodic calibration.
 4. Somebody to learn how to do the testing and operate the equipment.

 Regards,

 Ed

 Ed  Price
 ed.pr...@cubic.com
 Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
 Cubic Defense Systems
 San Diego, CA.  USA
 858-505-2780 (Voice)
 858-505-1583 (Fax)
 Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
 Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis


 -Original Message-
 From: marti...@appliedbiosystems.com
 [mailto:marti...@appliedbiosystems.com]
 Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2001 9:24 AM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Final EMC Testing In-House



 Group,

 We are planning to perform final EMC testing in-house for the following
 tests per EN 61326:

 EN 61000-4-2 ESD
 EN 61000-4-4 Line Transients
 EN 61000-4-5 Surge
 EN 61000-4-6 Conducted Immunity
 EN 61000-4-11   Voltage Interruptions
 EN 61000-3-2 Harmonics
 EN 61000-3-3 Voltage Fluctuations

 With the exception of purchasing test equipment that meets the standards,
 what else is required for us to perform final testing?  Please note that
we
 are not planning to perform Radiated Emissions and Radiated Immunity
 testing.

 Your help is appreciated

 Joe Martin
 Applied Biosystems





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Air Flow Meters

2001-02-23 Thread Joe Finlayson

I'm interested in doing an air flow analysis on a per-slot basis for
a modular chassis.  Can anyone share their experience in using their
favorite test tools for this function.  One of my colleagues had mentioned
that he recalls the use of a thermocouple-type lead that was used at his
previous place of employment that measured air flow.  Any knowledge of this
type of product would be greatly appreciated as well.

Thx,


Joe

*
 ... 

Joe Finlayson
Manager, Compliance Engineering
Telica, Inc.
734 Forest Street, Bldg. G, Suite 100
Marlboro, MA 01752
Tel:(508) 804-8212
Fax:(508) 480-0922
Email:  jfinlay...@telica.com
Web:www.telica.com


Welcome Mr. Woodgate :-)

2001-02-23 Thread WmFlan

It's good to hear from you in this forum! Do you still lurk at s.e.e.c.? I'm 
still trying to learn the new Google format.

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NEMA Test House

2001-02-23 Thread reheller

Is there a test house in the Spokane, WA area (USA) that can do NEMA TS 1
and TS 2 testing?

Thanks,
Bob Heller
3M Company


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Re: Final EMC Testing In-House

2001-02-23 Thread John Woodgate

01c09d74.1acbb9a0.chris.chile...@ultronics.co.uk, Chris Chileshe
chris.chile...@ultronics.co.uk wrote:
If 1), then I believe you have covered all the tests, assuming supply frequency
variations are captured in Voltage fluctuations.

Do any product standards actually set limits for immunity to supply
frequency variations?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Foxhunters suffer from 
tallyhosis. PLEASE do not mail copies of newsgroup posts to me.

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Re: Final EMC Testing In-House

2001-02-23 Thread John Woodgate

f9d85b6af82bd4119ae800d0b769603b2c6...@kestrel.vgscientific.com, Brian
Harlowe brian.harl...@vgscientific.com wrote:
Another English pennyworth to add to all the other correspondents. You will
need to have the equipment calibrated at least once a year by a NAMAS lab or
similar in order to maintain credibility of your measurements!!!

There is no REQUIREMENT to do that. The ONLY requirement is that the
Declaration of Conformity be true. If you choose to use cross-
calibration or some other method, such as a unit's internal calibrator
or an external calibrator that is itself checked by a measurements lab,
that's up to you.

It's all very well for you guys with million dollar budgets to give
'counsel of perfection' advice but the majority of firms are SMEs and
can in no way afford to do all that you can do. Furthermore, it isn't
necessary: the DTI published a document 'Minimising the cost of meeting
the EC Directive on electromagnetic compatibility.' in August 1993.
It should probably be re-issued. I can e-mail a scanned copy (.pdf) if
anyone wants one.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Foxhunters suffer from 
tallyhosis. PLEASE do not mail copies of newsgroup posts to me.

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RE: Final EMC Testing In-House

2001-02-23 Thread Brian Harlowe

Another English pennyworth to add to all the other correspondents. You will
need to have the equipment calibrated at least once a year by a NAMAS lab or
similar in order to maintain credibility of your measurements!!!

Brian Harlowe
Thermo V.G. Scientific
Tel +44 (0)1342 327211
Fax +44 (0)1342 315074

 -Original Message-
 From: marti...@appliedbiosystems.com 
 Sent: 22 February 2001 17:24
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Final EMC Testing In-House
 
 
 Group,
 
 We are planning to perform final EMC testing in-house for the following
 tests per EN 61326:
 
 EN 61000-4-2 ESD
 EN 61000-4-4 Line Transients
 EN 61000-4-5 Surge
 EN 61000-4-6 Conducted Immunity
 EN 61000-4-11   Voltage Interruptions
 EN 61000-3-2 Harmonics
 EN 61000-3-3 Voltage Fluctuations
 
 With the exception of purchasing test equipment that meets the standards,
 what else is required for us to perform final testing?  Please note that
 we
 are not planning to perform Radiated Emissions and Radiated Immunity
 testing.
 
 Your help is appreciated
 
 Joe Martin
 Applied Biosystems
 
 
 
 
 
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  Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 

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RE: Final EMC Testing In-House

2001-02-23 Thread Chris Chileshe

Hi Joe,

Not sure I've understood your question correctly. Are you asking

1) If there are further tests that need to be added to your list to complete
   the EMC requirements (excluding of course radiated emissions and immunity)
   or

2) What extra equipment you need to perform the tests you have
already listed.

If 1), then I believe you have covered all the tests, assuming supply frequency
variations are captured in Voltage fluctuations.

If 2), then following the standard should highlight the need for appropriate
ground planes, grounding connections, correct cable lengths and types of 
insulation where appropriate.

It might be an idea to establish clearly what your line impedance is when
you do the harmonic measurements.

Regards

- Chris


-Original Message-
From:   marti...@appliedbiosystems.com [SMTP:marti...@appliedbiosystems.com]
Sent:   Thursday, February 22, 2001 5:24 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Final EMC Testing In-House


Group,

We are planning to perform final EMC testing in-house for the following
tests per EN 61326:

EN 61000-4-2 ESD
EN 61000-4-4 Line Transients
EN 61000-4-5 Surge
EN 61000-4-6 Conducted Immunity
EN 61000-4-11   Voltage Interruptions
EN 61000-3-2 Harmonics
EN 61000-3-3 Voltage Fluctuations

With the exception of purchasing test equipment that meets the standards,
what else is required for us to perform final testing?  Please note that we
are not planning to perform Radiated Emissions and Radiated Immunity
testing.

Your help is appreciated

Joe Martin
Applied Biosystems





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Re: Source for Acoustic Simulation Software

2001-02-23 Thread John Woodgate

of9f4741bb.813ef234-on882569fb.0082d...@radisys.com,
michael.garret...@radisys.com wrote:
Our mechanical engineering
groups is looking for software that we can use to simulate the acoustic
performance of a design prior to fabrication. 

What exactly is it you are trying to simulate? Acoustic noise from fans
and/or motors? Performance of a built-in loudspeaker?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Foxhunters suffer from 
tallyhosis. PLEASE do not mail copies of newsgroup posts to me.

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Re: FLAME RATING OF STANDOFFS

2001-02-23 Thread John Woodgate

c70e41e6f8e8d411b80700508bb8e2e526f...@caq010exch001u.corp.octel.com,
Grant, Tania (Tania) tgr...@lucent.com wrote:

Terry,

I believe that the emphasis is on traceability of what the part actually
is.   We have noticed that UL field inspectors are lately no longer
accepting good faith explanations, but require actual proof.   The UL
field office actually issued some letters regarding this intention some time
back.

If on this particular UL Procedure you have a certain standoff that requires
to be insulated with a known flammability rating, you may have 2 avenues
to explore:
   1.   Have the UL inspection done at the manufacturing location where
this standoff is assembled onto your PC card.   In that location should also
be present immediate packaging containers that would identify what this
non Recognized standoff is.Then the standoff manufacturer's
specifications should identify the flammability information of this part.
If that flammability information is not available, then you are left to
challenge the original UL engineering decision that this particular standoff
needs to be insulated.This topic has been covered adequately by Rich
Nute and others earlier.(I've been horribly busy the last two days and
am only now reading my e-mail.)

   2.   What if you fitted the standoff with a UL Recognized sleeving
where the information is printed on this tubing or sleeving?Obviously,
this change you would have to submit to UL.   I think it would be worth
while exploring.

Tania Grant,  tgr...@lucent.com
Lucent Technologies, Switching Solutions Group
Intelligent Network and Messaging Solutions


-Original Message-
From: Terry Meck [mailto:tjm...@accusort.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2001 7:44 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: FLAME RATING OF STANDOFFS



Hi group!

I need a sanity check on a `new approach' our safety agency has recently
taken.

We have an open frame power supply ( has all the certs through the CB report
etc. for EN 60950 UL 1950 )

On of the conditions of acceptability is one mounting standoff shall be
insulated.  We have this supply in no less then 4 listed products without
any reference to the flame rating of the standoff having to be checked when
the inspector comes in.  
I consider that to be reasonable. section 4.4.3.3  UL 1950 has exception:
gears, cams, belts, bearings and other small parts which would contribute
negligible fuel to a fire;

Recently new products have been reviewed and the new procedures require
`traceable 94V-2' standoffs!?!?  Which manufacturing engineering says is
difficult to procure a traceable recognized plastic standoff.

Questions:
Has my fever and pneumonia the past weeks clouded my reasoning?  What am I
missing?  You place a .5 inch #6 standoff between a V-0 board and a medal
chassis what requires a recognized part except maybe `straining out the
gnats so we can swallow the camel' somewhere else.


I didn't see the original post, so excuse me replying this way. If you
are sure that 4.4.3.3 applies, then DON'T settle by 'doing what you're
told'. That encourages safety agency personnel to invent their own
'standards'. 

But are you sure that the demand is that it has to be 94V-2, or is it
just that it has to be 'traceable'? It might be a legitimate demand that
the part is identifiable so that your procurement people can't buy
Celluloid ones from Sum Yung Gai (apocryphal purveyor of guaranteed
UNtraceable components to the unwary trade).
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Foxhunters suffer from 
tallyhosis. PLEASE do not mail copies of newsgroup posts to me.

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Fire prevention materials

2001-02-23 Thread Pete Perkins


PSNet

From time to time we have discussions of the issues of fire retardancy 
of
materials.

Here is a recent book review on this topic from IEEE Electrical 
Insulation
Magazine, January/February 2001 —Vol. 17, No. 1.

It may be of interest.

- - - - -

Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials
A.F. Grand and C.A. Wilkie, eds.
Marcel Dekker, Inc.
270 Madison Ave.
New York, NY 10016
Phone +1 800 228 1160
Fax +1 212 685 4540
ISBN 0-8247-8879-6
http://www.dekker.com
572 pp; $225.00 (Hardcover), 2000

Years of developmental research and practical applications have led to the
present state of fire retardants. A combination of both basic science and
applied research are essential to understanding and development of fire
retardants. With this in mind, the editors have compiled an excellent
reference book combining both the science and practical application of
modern fire retardants.
This text identifies the properties and limitations of fire retardants in
various polymers. The book has many research test methods and comparable
“real world” application test methods. Thermal decomposition of polymers,
including classification of polymers, thermal measurement techniques, and
physical processes of decomposition are thoroughly covered. The following
chapters then illustrate practical fire test methods, UL-specific testing
requirements, and other engineering tests for fire retardancy. About
one-third of the book contains a description and the effects of various fire
retardants (halogens, silicone based, inorganics) in combination with
various polymeric materials. Detailed figures of the molecular chemistry of
the polymer and additive are used to show the decomposition process. There
is new information on char-forming additives for commodity plastics,
intended to limit the decomposition of the polymer. There is an interesting
chapter tying real-world fire to quantitative estimates on thermochemistry
of flaming combustion, which illustrates, in technical detail, the process
of combustion. There are graphs relating surface temperature to fire size
and equations used to estimate the amount of damage expected from a given
heat flux. There is a chapter relating toxicity and fire hazards to
fire-retardant performance and even a chapter on molecular-level
(Schrodinger equation, wave functions, etc.) considerations for fire
retardants.
This is an excellent reference book on fire retardants for those needing to
understand the process of combustion of polymeric materials and the
practical implementation of fire testing, and of researchers working in the
field of polymers especially using fire retardants.


- - - - -

  br, Pete

  Peter E Perkins, PE
  Principal Product Safety Consultant
  Tigard, ORe 97281-3427
  503/452-1201 fone/fax
  p.perk...@ieee.org


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RE: FLAME RATING OF STANDOFFS

2001-02-23 Thread Grant, Tania (Tania)

Terry,

I believe that the emphasis is on traceability of what the part actually
is.   We have noticed that UL field inspectors are lately no longer
accepting good faith explanations, but require actual proof.   The UL
field office actually issued some letters regarding this intention some time
back.

If on this particular UL Procedure you have a certain standoff that requires
to be insulated with a known flammability rating, you may have 2 avenues
to explore:
1.   Have the UL inspection done at the manufacturing location where
this standoff is assembled onto your PC card.   In that location should also
be present immediate packaging containers that would identify what this
non Recognized standoff is.Then the standoff manufacturer's
specifications should identify the flammability information of this part.
If that flammability information is not available, then you are left to
challenge the original UL engineering decision that this particular standoff
needs to be insulated.This topic has been covered adequately by Rich
Nute and others earlier.(I've been horribly busy the last two days and
am only now reading my e-mail.)

2.   What if you fitted the standoff with a UL Recognized sleeving
where the information is printed on this tubing or sleeving?Obviously,
this change you would have to submit to UL.   I think it would be worth
while exploring.

Tania Grant,  tgr...@lucent.com
Lucent Technologies, Switching Solutions Group
Intelligent Network and Messaging Solutions


-Original Message-
From: Terry Meck [mailto:tjm...@accusort.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2001 7:44 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: FLAME RATING OF STANDOFFS



Hi group!

I need a sanity check on a `new approach' our safety agency has recently
taken.

We have an open frame power supply ( has all the certs through the CB report
etc. for EN 60950 UL 1950 )

On of the conditions of acceptability is one mounting standoff shall be
insulated.  We have this supply in no less then 4 listed products without
any reference to the flame rating of the standoff having to be checked when
the inspector comes in.  
I consider that to be reasonable. section 4.4.3.3  UL 1950 has exception:
gears, cams, belts, bearings and other small parts which would contribute
negligible fuel to a fire;

Recently new products have been reviewed and the new procedures require
`traceable 94V-2' standoffs!?!?  Which manufacturing engineering says is
difficult to procure a traceable recognized plastic standoff.

Questions:
Has my fever and pneumonia the past weeks clouded my reasoning?  What am I
missing?  You place a .5 inch #6 standoff between a V-0 board and a medal
chassis what requires a recognized part except maybe `straining out the
gnats so we can swallow the camel' somewhere else.

Sick and Tired
Terry J. Meck
Senior Compliance / Test Engineer
Accu-Sort Systems


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Re: Compliance Statement per TCAM Recommendation

2001-02-23 Thread John Woodgate

cc2346e0526cd31180960090279c68d004bf1...@netmail.canoga.com,
Gorodetsky, Vitaly vgorodet...@canoga.com wrote:
his product is approved for use
in all EU members of EFTA.

That last bit isn't right. EU and EFTA are different groups of states.
It should probably read 'all EU and EFTA member states'.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Foxhunters suffer from 
tallyhosis. PLEASE do not mail copies of newsgroup posts to me.

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