[leaf-user] Please be kind to the Newbie!!

2004-07-01 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hi everyone,

I was trying to setup a very simple firewall and then build up from there. I am using 
Bering uClibc 2.1.2

my setup is a cable modem with a static IP (I actually have 5 ip's but i'm trying to 
keep it simple to start) going to the 
firewall in the first nic port, then from the firewall's second nic port to a switch 
(because i don't own a crossover cable), 
then to a laptop.
I have been messing around with Network configurations: interfaces file. From step 1 I 
have tried to setup option 1.2 but i 
don't understand the settings completely since they look a little different from my 
standard Linksys router.  
What do I fill in for address, broadcast, and gateway?  My Isp gave me a subnet mask 
of 255.255.255.248
with my static ips.  I used to input dns1 and dns2 in my Linksys Router, do i still 
have to do this?

Then for step 2 I left it alone (default settings looked ok to me) for eth 1.

I thought i would first try to get on the internet with the laptop but it doesn't get 
to the internet.  Is there a 
simple setting I need to change to fix this?


I don't even know if the nics are talking to the LEAF?  How do I know which is Eth1 
and Eth0?
Is there a way to determine if leaf has installed the nic cards properly or at all?  I 
didn't load any special drivers
because it looked like maybe they will work if the nics are common enough.

I haven't messed with anything else in the system. do i need to change some settings 
in shorewall in order 
for the laptop to access the internet?

Then of course there are the laptop settings, I am running Windows XP Pro.  I have 
given it the following fixed ip settings:
ip address: 192.168.1.5
seb net mask: 255.255.255.0
default gateway: 192.168.1.1
DNS1 and DNS2: the supplied info from my ISP

btw, how do I change the login and password when LEAF boots up?

Please be kind to the noob, I really want to learn this and I really appreciate all 
the detail and 
over-simplification you can stand to type.  I know a very little about Routing, less 
about firewalls, and absolutely
nothing about Linux.  I have been sucking on the Microsoft tit forever.

Thank you in advance,
Andrew



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Re: [leaf-user] Please be kind to the Newbie!!

2004-07-01 Thread Ray Olszewski
Replies interspersed.
At 09:50 PM 7/1/2004 +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hi everyone,
I was trying to setup a very simple firewall and then build up from there. 
I am using Bering uClibc 2.1.2

my setup is a cable modem with a static IP (I actually have 5 ip's but i'm 
trying to keep it simple to start) going to the
firewall in the first nic port, then from the firewall's second nic port 
to a switch (because i don't own a crossover cable),
I don't quite understand this physical description.
The LEAF router's external interface needs to connect to the cable modem, 
either directly or through a switch. Offhand, I think a direct connection, 
in this instance, does NOT use a crossover cable, but a connection of a 
cable modem to a switch requires either a crossover cable or an "uplink" 
port on the switch ... but that may vary. (My actual experience is with DSL 
modems, which do work this way.)

The LEAF router's internal interface should connect either to a normal (not 
"uplink") port on a switch or hub, using a regular cable, -OR- directly to 
another host using a crossover cable. Using a switch or hub is better, 
because sometimes NIN-to-NIC connections have trouble settling on a data 
rate, and you have enough to worry about without adding that uncertainty.

then to a laptop.
I have been messing around with Network configurations: interfaces file. 
From step 1 I have tried to setup option 1.2 but i
don't understand the settings completely since they look a little 
different from my standard Linksys router.
What do I fill in for address, broadcast, and gateway?  My Isp gave me a 
subnet mask of 255.255.255.248
Address = the IP address you want the external interface (the one you'll 
connect to the cable modem, either directly or through a switch) to listen 
on. For now, call it a.b.c.d.

Broadcast = depends a bit on the address, since the netmask ends in .248. 
In practice, a.b.c.255 will usually work. For the excat value, see the 
parenthetical in the next item.

Gateway = the IP address of the ISP's router (at the other end of the 
cable-modem link). Your ISP should have provided you with this. Exact 
practice varies, but in your situation ( 5 static IP addresses), it is 
usually the one remaining unused address of the block of 8 (where the 
lowest is the network address, the highest the real broadcast address, and 
you are using 5 of the 6 intermediate addresses). For example, if your 
address range were a.b.c.2-6, your values would be:

network: a.b.c.0
gateway: a.b.c.1
broadcast: a.b.c.7
I'm actually a bit puzzled as to how you got your Linksys to work without 
knowing all of this part.The small routers I've set up, from D-LInk and 
netgear, require this info for a static-address connection.

with my static ips.  I used to input dns1 and dns2 in my Linksys Router, 
do i still have to do this?
Yes. Exactly how depends on how your LAN clients do DNS.
If your LAN clients use the ISP's nameservers directly, you only need to 
tell the LEAF router itself to use them too; do this by adding them to 
/etc/resolv.conf .

If the LAN clients expect to use the LEAF router as a forwarder, you'll 
need to configure dnscache to use them; someone else will have to explain 
that part, since I don't use it.

Then for step 2 I left it alone (default settings looked ok to me) for eth 1.
I thought i would first try to get on the internet with the laptop but it 
doesn't get to the internet.  Is there a
simple setting I need to change to fix this?
Who knows? To answer that, we would need a much more complete description 
of the setup. Refer to the SR FAQ -- referenced at the end of all list 
e-mails -- to see what we need.

You also need to be more specific than " it doesn't get to the internet". 
What do you actually try and how does it fail? (Quote any error messages 
exactly.)

Finally, it would help if you did some intermediate tests, like ...
can the WinXP host ping the LEAF router?
can the WinXP host ping the ISP's default gateway?
can the WinXP host ping the DNS servers?
can the WinXP host ping a known-good Internet address?
can the LEAF router ping the WinXP host?
can the LEAF router ping the ISP's default gateway?
can the LEAF router ping the DNS servers?
can the LEAF router ping a known-good Internet address?
In any case that is a NO, your report to us should include the failure 
message that ping reports back (there are 4 or more of these for Linux 
ping, and they are diagnostic).


I don't even know if the nics are talking to the LEAF?  How do I know 
which is Eth1 and Eth0?
Is there a way to determine if leaf has installed the nic cards properly 
or at all?  I didn't load any special drivers
because it looked like maybe they will work if the nics are common enough.
Next time, please tell us what makes and models of NICs you are using. Some 
wook out of the box, while others require add-in modules  we can't 
guess which 

Re: [leaf-user] Please be kind to the Newbie!!

2004-07-01 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]





First of all Ray, Thank you s much.  I appreciate your help.


I don't quite understand this physical description.

The LEAF router's external interface needs to connect to the cable modem, either 
directly or through a switch. Offhand, I think a direct connection, in this instance, 
does NOT use a crossover cable, but a connection of a cable modem to a switch requires 
either a crossover cable or an "uplink" port on the switch ... but that may vary. (My 
actual experience is with DSL modems, which do work this way.)

The LEAF router's internal interface should connect either to a normal (not "uplink") 
port on a switch or hub, using a regular cable, -OR- directly to another host using a 
crossover cable. Using a switch or hub is better, because sometimes NIN-to-NIC 
connections have trouble settling on a data rate, and you have enough to worry about 
without adding that uncertainty.

Ok, I did a poor job in explaining my setup.  I think I have it setup the way you just 
mentioned.
>From my cable modem I have a normal cat5 cable going into one of two nic cards on my 
>firewall.  Not sure if it is eth0 or eth1 (as defined by LEAF).
Then, from the second of two nic cards on my firewall I have a normal cat5 cable 
running to a Linksys SD208 switch.  This switch automatically does crossover when 
needed. 
>From the switch, I have a normal cat5 cable running to my laptop.  I would have run a 
>crossover cable from the firewall to the laptop but I don't have one yet.
It sounds like my current setup is fine anyway.  I hope that is clearer.

  

Address = the IP address you want the external interface (the one you'll connect to 
the cable modem, either directly or through a switch) to listen on. For now, call it 
a.b.c.d.

Broadcast = depends a bit on the address, since the netmask ends in .248. In practice, 
a.b.c.255 will usually work. For the excat value, see the parenthetical in the next 
item.

Gateway = the IP address of the ISP's router (at the other end of the cable-modem 
link). Your ISP should have provided you with this. Exact practice varies, but in your 
situation ( 5 static IP addresses), it is usually the one remaining unused address of 
the block of 8 (where the lowest is the network address, the highest the real 
broadcast address, and you are using 5 of the 6 intermediate addresses). For example, 
if your address range were a.b.c.2-6, your values would be:

network: a.b.c.0
gateway: a.b.c.1
broadcast: a.b.c.7

I'm actually a bit puzzled as to how you got your Linksys to work without knowing all 
of this part.The small routers I've set up, from D-LInk and netgear, require this info 
for a static-address connection.


My ISP gave me 24.224.166.194 through 24.224.166.198 for the 5 static IP's
My Isp gave me a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248
My Isp gave me a default gateway address of 24.224.166.193

So tell me if this looks right:
address:   24.224.166.196
netmask:   255.255.255.248
broadcast: 24.224.166.255
gateway:   24.224.166.193
The only thing I'm not sure about is the broadcast entry (the 255 part).  I don't 
htink I ever had this particular info on my Linksys router.





If your LAN clients use the ISP's nameservers directly, you only need to tell the LEAF 
router itself to use them too; do this by adding them to /etc/resolv.conf .
If the LAN clients expect to use the LEAF router as a forwarder, you'll need to 
configure dnscache to use them; someone else will have to explain that part, since I 
don't use it.

I'll try the first DNS thing you mentioned.  That seemed easy enough to change.



Then for step 2 I left it alone (default settings looked ok to me) for eth 1.

I thought i would first try to get on the internet with the laptop but it doesn't get 
to the internet. Is there a
simple setting I need to change to fix this? 

Who knows? To answer that, we would need a much more complete description of the 
setup. Refer to the SR FAQ -- referenced at the end of all list e-mails -- to see what 
we need.

You also need to be more specific than " it doesn't get to the internet". What do you 
actually try and how does it fail? (Quote any error messages exactly.)

What I try is opening Microsoft Internet Explorer and wait for the homepage to load.
When it fails to load it shows a standard error page saying "The page cannot be 
displayed 
The page you are looking for is currently unavailable. The Web site might be 
experiencing technical difficulties, or you may need to adjust your browser settings."


Finally, it would help if you did some intermediate tests, like ...


can the WinXP host ping the LEAF router?
can the WinXP host ping the ISP's default gateway?
can the WinXP host ping the DNS servers?
can the WinXP host ping a known-good Internet address?

All pinging from laptop (winxp) timed out with 100% loss


can the LEAF router ping the WinXP host?
can the LEAF router ping the ISP

Re: [leaf-user] Please be kind to the Newbie!!

2004-07-01 Thread Ray Olszewski
At 01:21 AM 7/2/2004 +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
First of all Ray, Thank you s much.  I appreciate your help.
That's what we're here for. I'm trimming out most of your reply, to get to 
the parts that identify your problem more quickly.

I'm writing all of this from memory. I don't have a working Bering system 
of any flavor at hand to check against, so there's a risk I'm giving you 
advice that is incorrect in some details ... most likely some quirk 
peculiar to Bering that makes it a bit different from stock Linux. Someone 
running Bering should read this through to spot and correct any blatant 
stupidities I commit.

[...]
My ISP gave me 24.224.166.194 through 24.224.166.198 for the 5 static IP's
My Isp gave me a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248
My Isp gave me a default gateway address of 24.224.166.193
So tell me if this looks right:
address:   24.224.166.196
netmask:   255.255.255.248
broadcast: 24.224.166.255
gateway:   24.224.166.193
The only thing I'm not sure about is the broadcast entry (the 255 
part).  I don't htink I ever had this particular info on my Linksys router.
If you supply an address and a netmask, that should let a device compute 
the broadcast address. I'm not sure why Linux configurations routinely ask 
for it separately. In any case, the one you've set should work. A better 
one, consistent with your /29 (.248) network, would be 24.224.166.199.

This isn't your immediate problem, however. Moving on ...
[...]
can the LEAF router ping the WinXP host?
can the LEAF router ping the ISP's default gateway?
can the LEAF router ping the DNS servers?
can the LEAF router ping a known-good Internet address?
all pinging results:
ping: sendto: Network is unreachable
Translated: the router does not have a route to the network that the 
requested host is on. Why not? see next item.

Next time, please tell us what makes and models of NICs you are using. 
Some wook out of the box, while others require add-in modules  we 
can't guess which kind you have, and as a beginner, you shouldn't be 
guessing on your own.
The nic that is connected to the cable modem is a [Realtek RTL8139 Family 
PCI Fast Ethernet NIC]
The nic that is connected to the switch (which goes to the laptop) is a 
[Realtek RTL8029(AS) based Ethernet Adaptor (Generic)]
Th info in the [...] is exactly what windows XP calls the cards when xp is 
running.
And this is your problem. The Bering kernel internally supports only a few 
of the most common NIC types used in routers, and I believe the two 
RealTeks are NOT on the built-in list of supported ones. You'll need to add 
modules.

For the external NIC, there is an rtl8139.o kernel module you can add. 
There is also an 8139too.o module. I forget which of these Bering-uClibc uses.

For the internal NIC, I'm not certain ... there is not a module specific to 
it. I **think** the ne2k-pci module supports this one, but I'm not sure. 
Perhaps someone else can jump in here?

So, get the modules appropriate to the kernel you are running (probably 
2.4.26, from what I see on the project's Downloads list), add them to your 
LEAF floppy, and put their names in /etc/modules. The Installation Guide 
provides the details (http://leaf.sourceforge.net/doc/guide/biaddrm.html). 
The order of the modules in this file will dictate which NIC is assigned 
eth0, which eth1 (first come, first served).


Check what interfaces have been created with the command
ip link show
It will also tell you if they have been initialized (that is, assigned IP 
addresses).

ip link show results:::
1: lo:  mtu 16436 qdisc noop
  link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: dummy0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noop
  link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Since the interfaces were not created, they are not initialized, and the 
routing table doesn't get routes assigned ... hence the ping error above.
[...]

I have a new question.  Does it matter if I am logged into the firewall 
(LEAF Configuation Menu on the screen)
or not logged in (Firewall# prompt on the screen) for the firewall to 
operate properlly when I have all the settings correct?
No.
Do I have to reboot after I make and backup system changes for them to be 
in effect?
No.


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Re: [leaf-user] Please be kind to the Newbie!!

2004-07-01 Thread Ronny Aasen
On Fri, 2004-07-02 at 07:57, Ray Olszewski wrote:
> At 01:21 AM 7/2/2004 +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> >First of all Ray, Thank you s much.  I appreciate your help.
> 
> That's what we're here for. I'm trimming out most of your reply, to get to 
> the parts that identify your problem more quickly.
> 
> I'm writing all of this from memory. I don't have a working Bering system 
> of any flavor at hand to check against, so there's a risk I'm giving you 
> advice that is incorrect in some details ... most likely some quirk 
> peculiar to Bering that makes it a bit different from stock Linux. Someone 
> running Bering should read this through to spot and correct any blatant 
> stupidities I commit.
> 
> [...]
> >My ISP gave me 24.224.166.194 through 24.224.166.198 for the 5 static IP's
> >My Isp gave me a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248
> >My Isp gave me a default gateway address of 24.224.166.193
> >
> >So tell me if this looks right:
> > address:   24.224.166.196
> > netmask:   255.255.255.248
> > broadcast: 24.224.166.255
> > gateway:   24.224.166.193
> >The only thing I'm not sure about is the broadcast entry (the 255 
> >part).  I don't htink I ever had this particular info on my Linksys router.
> 
> If you supply an address and a netmask, that should let a device compute 
> the broadcast address. I'm not sure why Linux configurations routinely ask 
> for it separately. In any case, the one you've set should work. A better 
> one, consistent with your /29 (.248) network, would be 24.224.166.199.
> 
> This isn't your immediate problem, however. Moving on ...
> [...]
> > can the LEAF router ping the WinXP host?
> > can the LEAF router ping the ISP's default gateway?
> > can the LEAF router ping the DNS servers?
> > can the LEAF router ping a known-good Internet address?
> >
> >all pinging results:
> > ping: sendto: Network is unreachable
> 
> Translated: the router does not have a route to the network that the 
> requested host is on. Why not? see next item.
> 
> >Next time, please tell us what makes and models of NICs you are using. 
> >Some wook out of the box, while others require add-in modules  we 
> >can't guess which kind you have, and as a beginner, you shouldn't be 
> >guessing on your own.
> >The nic that is connected to the cable modem is a [Realtek RTL8139 Family 
> >PCI Fast Ethernet NIC]
> >The nic that is connected to the switch (which goes to the laptop) is a 
> >[Realtek RTL8029(AS) based Ethernet Adaptor (Generic)]
> >Th info in the [...] is exactly what windows XP calls the cards when xp is 
> >running.
> 
> And this is your problem. The Bering kernel internally supports only a few 
> of the most common NIC types used in routers, and I believe the two 
> RealTeks are NOT on the built-in list of supported ones. You'll need to add 
> modules.
> 
> For the external NIC, there is an rtl8139.o kernel module you can add. 
> There is also an 8139too.o module. I forget which of these Bering-uClibc uses.
> 
> For the internal NIC, I'm not certain ... there is not a module specific to 
> it. I **think** the ne2k-pci module supports this one, but I'm not sure. 
> Perhaps someone else can jump in here?

I have used maybe variants of rtl chips both onboard and pci.
and unless it's old i'v found that the 8139too.o module workes. so try
that first.

also keep in mind that the 8139too.o module depends on the crc32.0 and
mii.o module so copy over those too. and remember to uncomment them in
the modules config 


> So, get the modules appropriate to the kernel you are running (probably 
> 2.4.26, from what I see on the project's Downloads list), add them to your 
> LEAF floppy, and put their names in /etc/modules. The Installation Guide 
> provides the details (http://leaf.sourceforge.net/doc/guide/biaddrm.html). 
> The order of the modules in this file will dictate which NIC is assigned 
> eth0, which eth1 (first come, first served).
> 
> 
> >Check what interfaces have been created with the command
> >
> >
> > ip link show
> >
> >It will also tell you if they have been initialized (that is, assigned IP 
> >addresses).
> >
> >ip link show results:::
> >
> >1: lo:  mtu 16436 qdisc noop
> >   link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
> >2: dummy0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noop
> >   link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> 
> Since the interfaces were not created, they are not initialized, and the 
> routing table doesn't get routes assigned ... hence the ping error above.
> [...]
> 
> >I have a new question.  Does it matter if I am logged into the firewall 
> >(LEAF Configuation Menu on the screen)
> >or not logged in (Firewall# prompt on the screen) for the firewall to 
> >operate properlly when I have all the settings correct?
> 
> No.
> 
> >Do I have to reboot after I make and backup system changes for them to be 
> >in effect?
> 
> No.

what he means is that you never have to restart, 

Re: [leaf-user] Please be kind to the Newbie!!

2004-07-03 Thread Chera Bekker

For the external NIC, there is an rtl8139.o kernel module you can add. 
There is also an 8139too.o module. I forget which of these Bering-uClibc uses.

For the internal NIC, I'm not certain ... there is not a module specific to 
it. I **think** the ne2k-pci module supports this one, but I'm not sure. 
Perhaps someone else can jump in here?
The ne2k-pci module supports the rtl8029 chipset. Don't forget also the 
load the mii.o module.

Good luck
Chera
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RE: [leaf-user] Please be kind to the Newbie!!

2004-07-04 Thread Craig Caughlin
Hi Andrew,
I think I can help you with the additional IP addresses. I struggled with
trying to figure that out, but with some help from the group...I got mine
working. I had 5 static IP addresses assigned to me too, so in the
/etc/network/interfaces file (Option 1, and then 1 again from the main lrcfg
menu), I made the following entries (after commenting out the iface eth0
inet dhcp entry) :

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 46.60.172.201
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 46.60.172.255
gateway 46.60.172.254
# Additional static IP addresses
up ip addr add 46.60.172.202/24 brd 46.60.172.255 dev eth0 label
eth0:0
up ip addr add 46.60.172.203/24 brd 46.60.172.255 dev eth0 label
eth0:1
up ip addr add 46.60.172.204/24 brd 46.60.172.255 dev eth0 label
eth0:2

Just substitute your IP addresses for my entries and that should work. Then,
back up the "etc" package from the main menu and reboot. When Bering is back
up and running, issue the ip addr command from the command line, and you
should see your original IP address and the additional ones you've assigned
as well. Hopefully, this makes sense. If not just let me know.

Good luck,
Craig


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, July 01, 2004 2:51 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [leaf-user] Please be kind to the Newbie!!



Hi everyone,

I was trying to setup a very simple firewall and then build up from there. I
am using Bering uClibc 2.1.2

my setup is a cable modem with a static IP (I actually have 5 ip's but i'm
trying to keep it simple to start) going to the 
firewall in the first nic port, then from the firewall's second nic port to
a switch (because i don't own a crossover cable), 
then to a laptop.
I have been messing around with Network configurations: interfaces file.
>From step 1 I have tried to setup option 1.2 but i 
don't understand the settings completely since they look a little different
from my standard Linksys router.  
What do I fill in for address, broadcast, and gateway?  My Isp gave me a
subnet mask of 255.255.255.248 with my static ips.  I used to input dns1 and
dns2 in my Linksys Router, do i still have to do this?

Then for step 2 I left it alone (default settings looked ok to me) for eth
1.

I thought i would first try to get on the internet with the laptop but it
doesn't get to the internet.  Is there a 
simple setting I need to change to fix this?


I don't even know if the nics are talking to the LEAF?  How do I know which
is Eth1 and Eth0? Is there a way to determine if leaf has installed the nic
cards properly or at all?  I didn't load any special drivers because it
looked like maybe they will work if the nics are common enough.

I haven't messed with anything else in the system. do i need to change some
settings in shorewall in order 
for the laptop to access the internet?

Then of course there are the laptop settings, I am running Windows XP Pro.
I have given it the following fixed ip settings: ip address: 192.168.1.5 seb
net mask: 255.255.255.0 default gateway: 192.168.1.1 DNS1 and DNS2: the
supplied info from my ISP

btw, how do I change the login and password when LEAF boots up?

Please be kind to the noob, I really want to learn this and I really
appreciate all the detail and 
over-simplification you can stand to type.  I know a very little about
Routing, less about firewalls, and absolutely nothing about Linux.  I have
been sucking on the Microsoft tit forever.

Thank you in advance,
Andrew



The best thing to hit the Internet in years - Juno SpeedBand! Surf the Web
up to FIVE TIMES FASTER! Only $14.95/ month - visit www.juno.com to sign up
today!


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RE: [leaf-user] Please be kind to the Newbie!! new email

2004-07-07 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I think I made some progress:

I switched to Bering uClibc 2.1.3


I went into packages - modules - kernel modules to load at boot and then 
deleted the # in front of 8390, crc32, ne2k-pci, mii, 8139too

These are the files that you guys told me to use for my nic's:
[Realtek RTL8139 Family PCI Fast Ethernet NIC] and [Realtek RTL8029(AS) based Ethernet 
Adaptor (Generic)]
I wasn't sure if I had I had to actually download these files and put them on my boot 
floppy or not.
I thought I would anyway but could only find 8390.o, mii.o, and ne2k-pci.o.  I out 
them on the boot disk.
If I need to put the others on could you please tell me where to find them.


all pinging results:
ping: sendto: Network is unreachable

lsmod:
Module  Size  Used byNot tainted

softdog 1508   1

ip_nat_irc  2128   0 (unused)

ip_nat_ftp  2736   0 (unused)

ip_conntrack_irc2864   1

ip_conntrack_ftp3472   1

8139too11624   0 (unused)

mii 2108   0 [8139too]

ne2k-pci4044   0 (unused)

83905784   0 [ne2k-pci]

crc32   2648   0 [8139too 8390]



uname -a:
Linux firewall 2.4.24 #3 Sun Feb 22 19:25:40 CET 2004 i686 unknown


I got no output from ip route show

Ip addr show:
1: lo:  mtu 16436 qdisc noop 

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

2: dummy0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noop 

link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

3: eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noop qlen 1000

link/ether 52:54:05:c0:26:8f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

4: eth1:  mtu 1500 qdisc noop qlen 1000

link/ether 00:c0:26:62:82:20 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff





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