[osint] Terror Top Threat for Ankara After Attacks
Subject: [osint] Terror Top Threat for Ankara After Attacks The increased attacks against military and civilian targets � by separatist Kurdish rebels in Turkey and July�s London and Egyptian bombings by suspected Islamic militants � strengthen Turkish intentions to list asymmetrical risks as a top threat in a state security paper Turkey�s government and military leaders will conclude soon. http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=1000756C=europe Posted 08/01/05 19:38 Terror Top Threat for Ankara After Attacks By BURAK EGE BEKDIL And UMIT ENGINSOY, ANKARA A recent wave of terror attacks in Turkey and elsewhere bolsters Turkish intentions to make asymmetrical threats the focal point of an emerging security white paper, according to Turkish defense and security officials. The increased attacks against military and civilian targets � by separatist Kurdish rebels in Turkey and July�s London and Egyptian bombings by suspected Islamic militants � strengthen Turkish intentions to list asymmetrical risks as a top threat in a state security paper Turkey�s government and military leaders will conclude soon. The paper, which often covers three to four prospective years, is the key state document that details foreign and domestic security threats and therefore shapes the country�s major procurement decisions �What has been happening in Turkey and elsewhere is the best proof that asymmetrical threat is the biggest security risk,� a top Turkish security official said. �This inevitably will be reflected in the new threat paper.� The National Security Council, or Milli Guvenlik Kurulu (MGK), the country�s top decision-making body, will convene at the end of August to shape the new National Security Political Paper. Turkish leaders are expected to finalize the paper in the next few months. MGK brings together President Ahmet Necdet Sezer, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Army Gen. Hilmi Ozkok, chief of the Turkish General Staff, and leading cabinet ministers and top generals. After MGK�s next scheduled meeting in late August, the paper will go to Erdogan�s desk for final revisions and approval. The Kurdistan Workers� Party (PKK) and its splinter groups, which Turkey, the United States and the European Union consider terrorists, have in recent months increased mostly remote-controlled mine attacks against military targets as well as bomb attacks against civilians in holiday resorts, killing more than 120 people in the past year. Between 1984 and 1999, nearly 40,000 people were killed in the conflict between the PKK and Turkey. The fighting subsided in 1999 as Turkey captured PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan. But the PKK has resumed attacks since it canceled its unilateral cease-fire in June 2004. In a change of tactics, the PKK is increasingly using improvised explosive devices like those employed by Iraqi insurgents. Separately, bombings in London and Sharm al-Sheik, Egypt, in July have killed nearly 150, and the responsibility for both waves of attacks was claimed by different Islamic groups. An al-Qaida-related group killed more than 70 people in four bombings in Istanbul in November 2003. �In view of recent terror attacks, it will be more realistic to substitute [Turkey�s] conventional terror concept, which is based on military confrontation with hostile countries,� with an approach that emphasizes the threat of groups like al-Qaida, said the same security official. Last year, Turkey�s military leaders indicated they might scrap conventional threat perceptions, saying the real risk was terror and Islamic fundamentalism. Anti-terror Coordination A military official said the new paper will likely pave the way for a fresh, comprehensive anti-terror fight, which could include creation of a special anti-terror coordination body, most likely reporting to the prime minister�s office. Turkish lawmakers also are mulling revisions in the country�s anti-terror laws. According to Reha Tartici, director for the Istanbul-based research house Consensus, the new threat document also will affect some of Turkey�s procurement decisions. �In a way, it will be a guideline for a future shift to smart weaponry instead of conventional arms,� Tartici said. �There already are signs for that. The newly relaunched satellite program is a good example.� A month and a half before a deadline to respond to a call from Ankara for the critical satellite military program, scores of local and international manufacturers expressed their intention to bid for the contract. Turkey�s government had earmarked an initial $138 million for the country�s space program and asked local and international manufacturers to respond to a request for information (RfI), which procurement officials often view as an expression of intention to bid for a contract. But a procurement official familiar with the program said the eventual cost may exceed $250 million. As of July 7, according
[osint] Terror Top Threat for Ankara After Attacks
The increased attacks against military and civilian targets � by separatist Kurdish rebels in Turkey and July�s London and Egyptian bombings by suspected Islamic militants � strengthen Turkish intentions to list asymmetrical risks as a top threat in a state security paper Turkey�s government and military leaders will conclude soon. http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=1000756C=europe Posted 08/01/05 19:38 Terror Top Threat for Ankara After Attacks By BURAK EGE BEKDIL And UMIT ENGINSOY, ANKARA A recent wave of terror attacks in Turkey and elsewhere bolsters Turkish intentions to make asymmetrical threats the focal point of an emerging security white paper, according to Turkish defense and security officials. The increased attacks against military and civilian targets � by separatist Kurdish rebels in Turkey and July�s London and Egyptian bombings by suspected Islamic militants � strengthen Turkish intentions to list asymmetrical risks as a top threat in a state security paper Turkey�s government and military leaders will conclude soon. The paper, which often covers three to four prospective years, is the key state document that details foreign and domestic security threats and therefore shapes the country�s major procurement decisions �What has been happening in Turkey and elsewhere is the best proof that asymmetrical threat is the biggest security risk,� a top Turkish security official said. �This inevitably will be reflected in the new threat paper.� The National Security Council, or Milli Guvenlik Kurulu (MGK), the country�s top decision-making body, will convene at the end of August to shape the new National Security Political Paper. Turkish leaders are expected to finalize the paper in the next few months. MGK brings together President Ahmet Necdet Sezer, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Army Gen. Hilmi Ozkok, chief of the Turkish General Staff, and leading cabinet ministers and top generals. After MGK�s next scheduled meeting in late August, the paper will go to Erdogan�s desk for final revisions and approval. The Kurdistan Workers� Party (PKK) and its splinter groups, which Turkey, the United States and the European Union consider terrorists, have in recent months increased mostly remote-controlled mine attacks against military targets as well as bomb attacks against civilians in holiday resorts, killing more than 120 people in the past year. Between 1984 and 1999, nearly 40,000 people were killed in the conflict between the PKK and Turkey. The fighting subsided in 1999 as Turkey captured PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan. But the PKK has resumed attacks since it canceled its unilateral cease-fire in June 2004. In a change of tactics, the PKK is increasingly using improvised explosive devices like those employed by Iraqi insurgents. Separately, bombings in London and Sharm al-Sheik, Egypt, in July have killed nearly 150, and the responsibility for both waves of attacks was claimed by different Islamic groups. An al-Qaida-related group killed more than 70 people in four bombings in Istanbul in November 2003. �In view of recent terror attacks, it will be more realistic to substitute [Turkey�s] conventional terror concept, which is based on military confrontation with hostile countries,� with an approach that emphasizes the threat of groups like al-Qaida, said the same security official. Last year, Turkey�s military leaders indicated they might scrap conventional threat perceptions, saying the real risk was terror and Islamic fundamentalism. Anti-terror Coordination A military official said the new paper will likely pave the way for a fresh, comprehensive anti-terror fight, which could include creation of a special anti-terror coordination body, most likely reporting to the prime minister�s office. Turkish lawmakers also are mulling revisions in the country�s anti-terror laws. According to Reha Tartici, director for the Istanbul-based research house Consensus, the new threat document also will affect some of Turkey�s procurement decisions. �In a way, it will be a guideline for a future shift to smart weaponry instead of conventional arms,� Tartici said. �There already are signs for that. The newly relaunched satellite program is a good example.� A month and a half before a deadline to respond to a call from Ankara for the critical satellite military program, scores of local and international manufacturers expressed their intention to bid for the contract. Turkey�s government had earmarked an initial $138 million for the country�s space program and asked local and international manufacturers to respond to a request for information (RfI), which procurement officials often view as an expression of intention to bid for a contract. But a procurement official familiar with the program said the eventual cost may exceed $250 million. As of July 7, according to Turkey�s defense procurement office, the Undersecretariat for
