[talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
For the longest time it was claimed ODBL would better protect data
than CC-by-SA in some jurisdictions, with the US being one of those.

However the opposite seems true, since the above claim was based on
the premise that creating maps wasn't a creative enterprise.

The ODBL doesn't place a limit on what license produced works can be
licensed as, they can be published as PD/CC0.

In any case unless the copyright license contains no derivative
clauses people are then able to derive data from produced works and
that derived data can be used to build a vectorised database.

There is one clause here where countries with database rights, when
the data re-enters those countries the database right might re-apply,
but this doesn't apply for countries like the US (or Australia for
that matter).

Although I'm told that the above section of Database Directive in EU
is untested in court, and I think some CC licenses already waive
database rights and going into the future I believe creative commons
plan to include this in more licenses.

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
Forgot to mention that SVG files are most likely produced works, even
those they aren't raster images, so converting to SVG and then back to
map data would potentially be pretty trivial.

In other words CC-by-SA protects data better than ODBL.

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 20 June 2011 00:55, Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 If however on the other hand if someone created an SVG file specially
 for the purpose of extracted OSM data and tags, it would be extremely
 difficult for them to argue that is a produced work and not a
 database.

That's assuming a single party acting on bad faith, 2 independent
parties operating independently would be able to claim otherwise.

 There is a simple guideline on the wiki: (from 2009)
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Produced_Work_-_Guideline

 In other words CC-by-SA protects data better than ODBL.


 No. See above.

You are assuming that a single party or both parties involved are
operating under bad faith, in all likelihood there could be a range of
places to source data from, even OSM.org for that matter, with a
secondary party operating in the US.

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread Anthony
On Sun, Jun 19, 2011 at 10:55 AM, Grant Slater
openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 On 19 June 2011 14:38, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 Forgot to mention that SVG files are most likely produced works, even
 those they aren't raster images, so converting to SVG and then back to
 map data would potentially be pretty trivial.


 Nearly 12 months since you raised this thread last it was also
 answered then.

 Yes, SVG is an interesting case.
 If the SVG is produced for display it is simplified and normalised,
 making it a extremely poor data source for re-import into a new
 database. (same as per images)

Depends what data you want to extract.  If you just want to extract
factual information, an SVG produced for display is perfectly fine.

Of course, I don't see anything in the ODbL which allows you to
extract those facts from a produced work.

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread Grant Slater
On 19 June 2011 14:38, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 Forgot to mention that SVG files are most likely produced works, even
 those they aren't raster images, so converting to SVG and then back to
 map data would potentially be pretty trivial.


Nearly 12 months since you raised this thread last it was also
answered then.

Yes, SVG is an interesting case.
If the SVG is produced for display it is simplified and normalised,
making it a extremely poor data source for re-import into a new
database. (same as per images)
If however on the other hand if someone created an SVG file specially
for the purpose of extracted OSM data and tags, it would be extremely
difficult for them to argue that is a produced work and not a
database.

There is a simple guideline on the wiki: (from 2009)
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Produced_Work_-_Guideline

 In other words CC-by-SA protects data better than ODBL.


No. See above.

/ Grant

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread Grant Slater
On 19 June 2011 16:00, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 20 June 2011 00:55, Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 If however on the other hand if someone created an SVG file specially
 for the purpose of extracted OSM data and tags, it would be extremely
 difficult for them to argue that is a produced work and not a
 database.

 That's assuming a single party acting on bad faith, 2 independent
 parties operating independently would be able to claim otherwise.

 There is a simple guideline on the wiki: (from 2009)
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Produced_Work_-_Guideline

 In other words CC-by-SA protects data better than ODBL.


 No. See above.

 You are assuming that a single party or both parties involved are
 operating under bad faith, in all likelihood there could be a range of
 places to source data from, even OSM.org for that matter, with a
 secondary party operating in the US.


I am sure theortical (and legally risky) loopholes could be found for
example as you describe above. We could have contructed painfully
restrictive terms to be placed on the produced works, but is there
really a realistic threat? End of the day we are an open project who
distribute open data under extremely liberal terms. The barrier to
successfully reverse engineering produced works is high, while
downloading ALL our data from http://planet.osm.org is extremely low.

We have people subverting our CC-BY-SA license right now!!1! *zomg*
And they wouldn't be abusing our ODbL license in future.
Case: UN: http://www.unitar.org/unosat-releases-new-maps-over-haiti

/ Grant

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 20 June 2011 03:12, Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 I am sure theortical (and legally risky) loopholes could be found for
 example as you describe above. We could have contructed painfully

A simple admission that the previous email is a valid argument would
have sufficed

 We have people subverting our CC-BY-SA license right now!!1! *zomg*
 And they wouldn't be abusing our ODbL license in future.
 Case: UN: http://www.unitar.org/unosat-releases-new-maps-over-haiti

Nice spin on things, except they need to adhere to copyright like
everyone else, however what I've pointed out is completely legit and
has no recourse.

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread Elizabeth Dodd
On Sun, 19 Jun 2011 18:12:25 +0100
Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:

 We have people subverting our CC-BY-SA license right now!!1! *zomg*
 And they wouldn't be abusing our ODbL license in future.
 Case: UN: http://www.unitar.org/unosat-releases-new-maps-over-haiti

I viewed these maps and understand why you have made the claim that the
licence has been subverted, with no attribution given, assuming that
the finding of the displaced person camps and damaged bridges etc was
OSM volunteer work.
I've not seen this example mentioned in the LWG or Board minutes, so I
don't know when you contacted UNITAR / UNOSAT to have this clarified.
I cannot however, follow your logic that it won't happen with a
differently licensed map.

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread Tim Challis
On 20/06/11 07:20, Elizabeth Dodd wrote:
 On Sun, 19 Jun 2011 18:12:25 +0100
 Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 
 We have people subverting our CC-BY-SA license right now!!1! *zomg*
 And they wouldn't be abusing our ODbL license in future.
 Case: UN: http://www.unitar.org/unosat-releases-new-maps-over-haiti
 
 I viewed these maps and understand why you have made the claim that the
 licence has been subverted, with no attribution given, assuming that
 the finding of the displaced person camps and damaged bridges etc was
 OSM volunteer work.
 I've not seen this example mentioned in the LWG or Board minutes, so I
 don't know when you contacted UNITAR / UNOSAT to have this clarified.
 I cannot however, follow your logic that it won't happen with a
 differently licensed map.
 
With all due apologies to any good lawyers reading this, no license
whatsoever deters uncaught dishonesty; and at best still curbs those of
good intent.

I thought communal projects were supposed to encourage the opposite
behaviour? Hasn't it occurred to anybody this is simply the wrong tool -
for a problem of its own making? Cue old joke about how good it feels to
stop hitting yourself on the head..

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread Grant Slater
On 19 June 2011 22:20, Elizabeth Dodd ed...@billiau.net wrote:
 On Sun, 19 Jun 2011 18:12:25 +0100
 Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:

 We have people subverting our CC-BY-SA license right now!!1! *zomg*
 And they wouldn't be abusing our ODbL license in future.
 Case: UN: http://www.unitar.org/unosat-releases-new-maps-over-haiti

 I viewed these maps and understand why you have made the claim that the
 licence has been subverted, with no attribution given, assuming that
 the finding of the displaced person camps and damaged bridges etc was
 OSM volunteer work.

I should have been clearer. OSM is attributed on the right hand side
of the map, but they (UN) are violating the letter of our CC-BY-SA
license.

There would be no violation under ODbL.

 I've not seen this example mentioned in the LWG or Board minutes, so I
 don't know when you contacted UNITAR / UNOSAT to have this clarified.
 I cannot however, follow your logic that it won't happen with a
 differently licensed map.


Do you care that they are not sticking to the letter of our existing
license? I certainly don't care, but I would prefer see them not in
theoretical violation...
I am an advocate of the ODbL because it makes our lives easier and
makes it easier for people to use our map data without getting tangled
up in licensing.

Now returning to thread... Sure we could make 'produced works' more
restrictive, but the negative consequences would out way the benefit.
The Open Knowledge Foundation / Open Data Commons (organisation which
created ODbL license) and LWG's legal council think there is
sufficient protection already without the need of adding a restrictive
'no reverse engineering' clause requirement on the produced works*,
which I think John Smith is advocating for. This has all been
discussed to death during the drafting phase of the ODbL license back
in 2008/2009.

*: Correct me if I am wrong, but the GPL also doesn't have a
restrictive 'no reverse engineering' clause.

/ Grant

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread Anthony
On Jun 19, 2011 7:17 PM, Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 On 19 June 2011 22:20, Elizabeth Dodd ed...@billiau.net wrote:
 On Sun, 19 Jun 2011 18:12:25 +0100
 Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:

 We have people subverting our CC-BY-SA license right now!!1! *zomg*
 And they wouldn't be abusing our ODbL license in future.
 Case: UN: http://www.unitar.org/unosat-releases-new-maps-over-haiti

 I viewed these maps and understand why you have made the claim that the
 licence has been subverted, with no attribution given, assuming that
 the finding of the displaced person camps and damaged bridges etc was
 OSM volunteer work.

 I should have been clearer. OSM is attributed on the right hand side
 of the map, but they (UN) are violating the letter of our CC-BY-SA
 license.

 There would be no violation under ODbL.

What is the violation under cc-by-sa?  and where are they offering a copy of
their modified database?


 I've not seen this example mentioned in the LWG or Board minutes, so I
 don't know when you contacted UNITAR / UNOSAT to have this clarified.
 I cannot however, follow your logic that it won't happen with a
 differently licensed map.


 Do you care that they are not sticking to the letter of our existing
 license? I certainly don't care, but I would prefer see them not in
 theoretical violation...
 I am an advocate of the ODbL because it makes our lives easier and
 makes it easier for people to use our map data without getting tangled
 up in licensing.

I'd be an advocate of the ODbL if it weren't for the fact that it makes it
much much harder (nearly impossible) to use map data without getting tangled
up in licensing (the need to offer a copy of the modified database, which in
some cases may no longer exist).


 Now returning to thread... Sure we could make 'produced works' more
 restrictive, but the negative consequences would out way the benefit.
 The Open Knowledge Foundation / Open Data Commons (organisation which
 created ODbL license) and LWG's legal council think there is
 sufficient protection already without the need of adding a restrictive
 'no reverse engineering' clause requirement on the produced works*,
 which I think John Smith is advocating for. This has all been
 discussed to death during the drafting phase of the ODbL license back
 in 2008/2009.

 *: Correct me if I am wrong, but the GPL also doesn't have a
 restrictive 'no reverse engineering' clause.

The GPL isn't sold as a license which restricts the use of factual
information obtained from reverse engineering.


 / Grant

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Re: [talk-au] ODBL and real life...

2011-06-19 Thread Anthony
On Sun, Jun 19, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Anthony o...@inbox.org wrote:
 On Jun 19, 2011 7:17 PM, Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 *: Correct me if I am wrong, but the GPL also doesn't have a
 restrictive 'no reverse engineering' clause.
 The GPL isn't sold as a license which restricts the use of factual
 information obtained from reverse engineering.

LGPL would be a better analogy anyway, and it is clear that LGPL
derivatives cannot be released under a less restrictive license, only
under a more restrictive one.

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