[akka-user] When to use thread-pool-executor

2014-12-25 Thread Leon Ma
Hi, 

In most cases,  fork-join-executor is better than thread-pool-executor, 
however I'm wondering what's the best scenario to use thread-pool-executor.


Thanks

Leon







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[akka-user] [akka-stream 0.9] Create Flow[A,B] from Publisher[A] and Subscriber[B]

2014-12-25 Thread Mark van Buskirk
Id love to see an example of two actors that are both publisher and subscriber 
connected. I've been trying to get that going and have been having a bunch of 
trouble getting it working. 

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[akka-user] Re: Broadcast messages are not working in a cluster?

2014-12-25 Thread Dmitry Semenov
Not sure if it relative to the problem you want to solve, but you can do 
following stuff to get all routees

def guardianReceive: Actor.Receive = {
  case DiscoverChildren ⇒
router ! GetRoutees
  case Routees(routees) =
routees.foreach {
  case ActorRefRoutee(ref) = addWorker(ref)
ref ! GuardianRegistration
}
}



On Wednesday, December 24, 2014 5:12:39 PM UTC-5, Eugene Dzhurinsky wrote:

 I'm trying to create a simple proof of concept for working with a group of 
 actors in a cluster.

 I've created the following example 

 https://gist.github.com/jdevelop/b57c9b1b0e0063b4ccc1

 the problem is - sending a *Broadcast* message to a 
 *consistent-hashing-group* router, obtained from the cluster 
 configuration - seems to send a message only to a single routee - not all 
 of them.

 The sample output from the code above:

 Started akka://Test/user/routeeA/$h
 Started akka://Test/user/routeeA/$i
 Started akka://Test/user/routeeA/$f
 Started akka://Test/user/routeeA/$j
 Started akka://Test/user/routeeA/$a
 Started akka://Test/user/routeeA/$g
 Started akka://Test/user/routeeA/$b
 Started akka://Test/user/routeeA/$c
 Started akka://Test/user/routeeA/$e
 Started akka://Test/user/routeeA/$d
 Started akka://Test/user/splitter/$b
 Started akka://Test/user/splitter/$a
 Received data to process
 Broadcasting work for akka://Test/user/routerA
 Received broadcast from akka.tcp://Test@127.0.0.1:2552/user/splitter/$a
 Worker Actor[akka.tcp://Test@127.0.0.1:2551/user/routeeA/$a#410953742] 
 wants some data
 Process to respond akka.tcp://Test@127.0.0.1:2552/user/splitter/$a
 Worker Actor[akka.tcp://Test@127.0.0.1:2551/user/routeeA/$a#410953742] 
 completes its job


 As it is seen - the only one actor receives the broadcast message - not 
 10, which is weird.

 Can you please advice how to fix that (without using 
 DistributedPubSubMediator)?

 Thank you!


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[akka-user] Event Sourcing with eventual consistency guarantees

2014-12-25 Thread Stefan Schmidt
Hi guys,

I am currently prototyping a new app which involves transferring money 
between various accounts. On a very high level I have a system account 
(which is used to collect fees), one account for each member in the 
platform (many of them), and group accounts. Money needs to be moved on a 
frequent basis from member accounts (M) to group accounts (G) and the 
system account (S). 

Traditionally a transaction like this would be accomplished atomically:

tx start
  - read M account to check for sufficient funds
  - deduct money from M account
  - add money to S account
  - add money to G account
tx end

I know already that the system account S will be involved in most of these 
transactions and eventually become a bottleneck in the platform. Another 
requirement in the platform is to have all money movements fully auditable, 
which is a very common requirement. 

So using event sourcing and CQRS comes to mind to solve this problem. 
Initially my thinking is to have a single persistent actor for each member 
account (M), a persistent actor for the system account (S) and a single 
persistent actor for each group account (G). Each will store events related 
to their respective accounts and offer different views (to keep the 
balance, monitor fraudulent behaviour, statistics, etc).

In addition I would like to have a persistent actor to persist the 
overarching transaction events (lets call it TX actor), mostly for 
bookkeeping  statistics via its views. The idea is that a 'transaction' 
starts with this TX actor which then issues money transfer commands to all 
account actors involved (M, G, S), monitors their responses and either 
persists his own event of the successful transfer or issues a compensation 
commands in case something goes wrong).

Because there will be a large number of members in the platform I would 
like to use Akka clustering where the persistent actors may live on 
different nodes. I have played with hash based routing and cluster sharding 
to address the single writers per account. 

My problem at the moment is to figure out how each transaction can become 
eventually consistent (say within a few seconds) in a clustered environment 
like this where there are multiple points of failure. Obviously I need to 
ensure that a transaction cannot leave the system in an inconsistent state 
and potential manual compensations are also subject to their own errors.

I guess my question is if anyone has used Akka persistence / event sourcing 
/ CQRS for handling financial transactions in a clustered environment? If 
so can you share some experiences or ideas, especially around ensuring 
(eventual) consistency? 

It seems like event sourcing is a good solution to overcome some of the 
bottlenecks which a SQL database will create (especially where there is one 
very contentious resource (account S)) but there is are not many reports 
out there where people have used ES specifically for money handling 
(perhaps for good reason ;)).

Thanks in advance.

-Stefan

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Re: [akka-user] Event Sourcing with eventual consistency guarantees

2014-12-25 Thread Konrad 'ktoso' Malawski
Hi Stefan,
Systems like you describe definitely *are* implemented in terms of persisting 
events.

I would highly recommend these following videos / papers as a holiday-read”:
* Eric Evans (Dad of DDD) about modeling to such constraints WITH thinking of 
time and WITHOUT transactions http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/46744749
-- 
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hAkker @ typesafe
http://akka.io

On 25 December 2014 at 21:39:24, Stefan Schmidt (stsme...@gmail.com) wrote:

Hi guys,

I am currently prototyping a new app which involves transferring money between 
various accounts. On a very high level I have a system account (which is used 
to collect fees), one account for each member in the platform (many of them), 
and group accounts. Money needs to be moved on a frequent basis from member 
accounts (M) to group accounts (G) and the system account (S). 

Traditionally a transaction like this would be accomplished atomically:

tx start
  - read M account to check for sufficient funds
  - deduct money from M account
  - add money to S account
  - add money to G account
tx end

I know already that the system account S will be involved in most of these 
transactions and eventually become a bottleneck in the platform. Another 
requirement in the platform is to have all money movements fully auditable, 
which is a very common requirement. 

So using event sourcing and CQRS comes to mind to solve this problem. Initially 
my thinking is to have a single persistent actor for each member account (M), a 
persistent actor for the system account (S) and a single persistent actor for 
each group account (G). Each will store events related to their respective 
accounts and offer different views (to keep the balance, monitor fraudulent 
behaviour, statistics, etc).

In addition I would like to have a persistent actor to persist the overarching 
transaction events (lets call it TX actor), mostly for bookkeeping  statistics 
via its views. The idea is that a 'transaction' starts with this TX actor which 
then issues money transfer commands to all account actors involved (M, G, S), 
monitors their responses and either persists his own event of the successful 
transfer or issues a compensation commands in case something goes wrong).

Because there will be a large number of members in the platform I would like to 
use Akka clustering where the persistent actors may live on different nodes. I 
have played with hash based routing and cluster sharding to address the single 
writers per account. 

My problem at the moment is to figure out how each transaction can become 
eventually consistent (say within a few seconds) in a clustered environment 
like this where there are multiple points of failure. Obviously I need to 
ensure that a transaction cannot leave the system in an inconsistent state and 
potential manual compensations are also subject to their own errors.

I guess my question is if anyone has used Akka persistence / event sourcing / 
CQRS for handling financial transactions in a clustered environment? If so can 
you share some experiences or ideas, especially around ensuring (eventual) 
consistency?

It seems like event sourcing is a good solution to overcome some of the 
bottlenecks which a SQL database will create (especially where there is one 
very contentious resource (account S)) but there is are not many reports out 
there where people have used ES specifically for money handling (perhaps for 
good reason ;)).

Thanks in advance.

-Stefan
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Re: [akka-user] Event Sourcing with eventual consistency guarantees

2014-12-25 Thread Konrad 'ktoso' Malawski
Hit command-enter too soon by accident before finishing my email - sorry! 
Here’s the rest.

To read:
And also Pet Helland’s (at that time at Amazon) legendary Life Beyond 
Distributed Transactions”

In general though. What you described as a transaction is in fact a series of 
events _plus_ a so called “Process Manager”.
This is DDD terminology, you’ll find more about thise in Books around Domain 
Driven Design or some of Vaughn’s talks ( I did not fully watch this one, but 
topic wise seems to be just what you’re asking https://vimeo.com/104021785 ).
So in essence, there is a persistent entity, which “takes care to drive the 
operations to their end”, for example it sees that this and that “transaction” 
(or simply “process”) did not succeed, maybe some message was lost, or maybe 
some server was down and we couldn’t proceed etc. So for furher reading on 
process managers I’ll refer to The “CQRS Journey” which I think you should go 
over while thinking about your business, esp. this chapter on “Sagas 
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj591569

While we’re discussing this, please remember that money transactions don’t 
always offer full guarantees anyway.
Typical examples here being ATMs which can be not connected at all times, and 
*may* give out 50 bucks without checking if you really can because it’s *low 
risk* and they can block your account afterwards (hello eventual consistency!) 
anyway if you did in fact overdraw. However the same logic does not apply if 
you’re trying to get a few k out of an ATM, that won’t be as “low risk” of 
course, so the checks will have to be run before handing out the monies.

So instead of transactions, we can (just like real people) keep a process 
running and react to things happening around it,
and if we failed - take compensating actions - by always appending data + 
making sure *global* invariants are perserved (check Eric Evan’s talk I liked 
for awesame examples of this).

I hope this helps!
Merry x-mas hakking!

-- 
Konrad 'ktoso' Malawski
hAkker @ typesafe
http://akka.io

On 25 December 2014 at 21:39:24, Stefan Schmidt (stsme...@gmail.com) wrote:

Hi guys,

I am currently prototyping a new app which involves transferring money between 
various accounts. On a very high level I have a system account (which is used 
to collect fees), one account for each member in the platform (many of them), 
and group accounts. Money needs to be moved on a frequent basis from member 
accounts (M) to group accounts (G) and the system account (S). 

Traditionally a transaction like this would be accomplished atomically:

tx start
  - read M account to check for sufficient funds
  - deduct money from M account
  - add money to S account
  - add money to G account
tx end

I know already that the system account S will be involved in most of these 
transactions and eventually become a bottleneck in the platform. Another 
requirement in the platform is to have all money movements fully auditable, 
which is a very common requirement. 

So using event sourcing and CQRS comes to mind to solve this problem. Initially 
my thinking is to have a single persistent actor for each member account (M), a 
persistent actor for the system account (S) and a single persistent actor for 
each group account (G). Each will store events related to their respective 
accounts and offer different views (to keep the balance, monitor fraudulent 
behaviour, statistics, etc).

In addition I would like to have a persistent actor to persist the overarching 
transaction events (lets call it TX actor), mostly for bookkeeping  statistics 
via its views. The idea is that a 'transaction' starts with this TX actor which 
then issues money transfer commands to all account actors involved (M, G, S), 
monitors their responses and either persists his own event of the successful 
transfer or issues a compensation commands in case something goes wrong).

Because there will be a large number of members in the platform I would like to 
use Akka clustering where the persistent actors may live on different nodes. I 
have played with hash based routing and cluster sharding to address the single 
writers per account. 

My problem at the moment is to figure out how each transaction can become 
eventually consistent (say within a few seconds) in a clustered environment 
like this where there are multiple points of failure. Obviously I need to 
ensure that a transaction cannot leave the system in an inconsistent state and 
potential manual compensations are also subject to their own errors.

I guess my question is if anyone has used Akka persistence / event sourcing / 
CQRS for handling financial transactions in a clustered environment? If so can 
you share some experiences or ideas, especially around ensuring (eventual) 
consistency?

It seems like event sourcing is a good solution to overcome some of the 
bottlenecks which a SQL database will create (especially where there is one 
very contentious resource (account S)) but 

[akka-user] Running a stream inside an Actor ?

2014-12-25 Thread Soumya Simanta
My understanding is that a running stream is a bunch of actors underneath 
executing the flow. Assuming this to be true, is there any restriction or 
concerns of running a stream inside a normal Akka actor ? 

Thanks
-Soumya


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[akka-user] Recording latency of operations that return a Future inside an akka stream

2014-12-25 Thread Soumya Simanta

This is related to this 
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/akka-user/NrSkEwMrS3s thread but 
sufficiently different that I decided to create new thread. Hope that's 
okay. 

I would like to create a histogram of latency of a large number of set 
operations ( set returns a Future[Boolean]) using LatencyUtils 
https://github.com/LatencyUtils/LatencyUtils 

 Basically I need to start recording the time before the set operation 
(inside mapAsyncUnordered(k = redis.set(k + rnd, message))) and then 
somehow record the end time in a map operation( .map( //record the end time 
here) after this. I'm having a hard time trying to figure this out. 

My understanding is that the even though the mapAsyncUnordered doesn't 
maintain the order of operations the map following the mapAsynUnordered 
will maintain the order from the previous stage because of TCP maintaining 
the order. Is this correct? 


val redis = RedisClient(localhost)

val random1 = UUID.randomUUID().toString

def insertValues(rnd: String): Flow[Int, Boolean] = {
Flow[Int].mapAsyncUnordered(k = redis.set(k + rnd, message)).map( 
//record the end time here)
}

val blackhole = BlackholeSink

val maxSeq = 500
val seqSource = Source( () = (1 to maxSeq).iterator )
*val streamWithSeqSource = 
seqSource.via(insertValues(random1)).runWith(blackhole)*


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[akka-user] How to convert a 'process' into a set of actors? Or what is the correct way of adding actors to this code?

2014-12-25 Thread Shahbaz Chaudhary
I've written some scala code to simulate a stock exchange (actually just 
the order book) at https://gist.github.com/falconair/d669cac75ecab0010e9a

I wrote this just to learn scala so please don't expect production code 
here. I'm having trouble understanding how to convert this to use actors.

Currently, OrderBook is an object with only three public methods:
processOrderBookRequest()
listenForEvents()
listenForMarketData()

The first one, processOrderBookRequest accepts events, such as create new 
order, cancel order, etc.

listenForEvents() is used to subscribe for responses to those events, such 
as new order accepted, order canceled, order filled, order rejected, etc.

listenForMarketData() is also used to subscribe to updates published by the 
OrderBook object.

Any number of 'clients' can send requests or subscribe to updates.

Note that events are being sent to OrderBook or sent by OrderBook to 
whoever subscribes to them. No one is supposed to directly call a method on 
the object to get its internal state. In other words, this is already 
supposed to operate as a 'process.'

I can naturally turn OrderBook into an actor and publish events to it. I 
suppose those who are only interested in subscribing to market data can 
send a 'subscribe to market data' event to OrderBook where the object will 
add the sender to its list of subscribers...similar to how it is done now. 
Same is true for non-market data events.

I'm not sure if what I'm thinking is the correct way of using actors. I'd 
love someone to take a look at the code (about 250 lines) and tell me if 
I'm headed in the wrong direction.

If this is the wrong place to ask such a question, please let me know.

Thanks

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