Re: [algogeeks] Cartesian Product in set theory

2010-02-09 Thread vignesh radhakrishnan
The unordered pair will be a subset of cartesian product. What is the
significance of it?

On 8 February 2010 21:18, pinco1984 paris...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi all,

 I have came across a problem and I am not aware if there is such a
 thing in set theory and if so what is it called.

 Mainly I have several sets that I am interested in their cartesian
 product. But this cartesian product should not be a set of ordered
 pairs but a set of sets. Basically unordered pairs.

 I wonder if this concept is well defined and what is it called.

 Thanks.
 P.

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Re: [algogeeks] Cartesian Product in set theory

2010-02-09 Thread Parisa

Not indeed.

Cartesian product produces tuples as the result, but I am interested  
in the set form of these tuples.


if there are two sets like X={A,B,C}  Y={A,B}

then The Cartesian product will be:

X.Y={(A,A),(A,B),(B,A),(B,B),(C,A),(C,B)}

Whereas if insted of tuples sets were produced it would be like the  
followings:


X.Y={{A}, {A,B}, {B}, {A,C}, {B,C}}

P.


On Feb 9, 2010, at 5:21 AM, vignesh radhakrishnan wrote:

The unordered pair will be a subset of cartesian product. What is  
the significance of it?


On 8 February 2010 21:18, pinco1984 paris...@gmail.com wrote:
Hi all,

I have came across a problem and I am not aware if there is such a
thing in set theory and if so what is it called.

Mainly I have several sets that I am interested in their cartesian
product. But this cartesian product should not be a set of ordered
pairs but a set of sets. Basically unordered pairs.

I wonder if this concept is well defined and what is it called.

Thanks.
P.

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Parisa





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[algogeeks] Monte Carlo Algorithm to find a repeated element

2010-02-09 Thread Siddharth Prakash Singh
An array arr has n/4 copies of a particular unknown element x. Every other
element in arr has at most n/8 copies.
Give an O(logn) time Monte Carlo alorithm to identify x. The answer should
be correct with high probability.

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Re: [algogeeks] Cartesian Product in set theory

2010-02-09 Thread saurabh gupta
you can always eliminate them

On Tue, Feb 9, 2010 at 5:07 PM, Parisa paris...@gmail.com wrote:

 Not indeed.

 Cartesian product produces tuples as the result, but I am interested in the
 set form of these tuples.

 if there are two sets like X={A,B,C}  Y={A,B}

 then The Cartesian product will be:

 X.Y={(A,A),(A,B),(B,A),(B,B),(C,A),(C,B)}

 Whereas if insted of tuples sets were produced it would be like the
 followings:

 X.Y={{A}, {A,B}, {B}, {A,C}, {B,C}}

 P.


 On Feb 9, 2010, at 5:21 AM, vignesh radhakrishnan wrote:

 The unordered pair will be a subset of cartesian product. What is the
 significance of it?

 On 8 February 2010 21:18, pinco1984 paris...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi all,

 I have came across a problem and I am not aware if there is such a
 thing in set theory and if so what is it called.

 Mainly I have several sets that I am interested in their cartesian
 product. But this cartesian product should not be a set of ordered
 pairs but a set of sets. Basically unordered pairs.

 I wonder if this concept is well defined and what is it called.

 Thanks.
 P.

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   Parisa





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Re: [algogeeks] Cartesian Product in set theory

2010-02-09 Thread Parisa
Yes, it is, and that is my question. What if instead of ordered pairs  
it is sets. Is this concept well defined? I mean no one can use  
cartesian product anymore to represent this staff. What is the  
operation for this.


On Feb 9, 2010, at 2:01 PM, saurabh gupta wrote:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product

it is defined as a set of ordered pairs.


On Tue, Feb 9, 2010 at 9:51 AM, vignesh radhakrishnan rvignesh1...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
The unordered pair will be a subset of cartesian product. What is  
the significance of it?



On 8 February 2010 21:18, pinco1984 paris...@gmail.com wrote:
Hi all,

I have came across a problem and I am not aware if there is such a
thing in set theory and if so what is it called.

Mainly I have several sets that I am interested in their cartesian
product. But this cartesian product should not be a set of ordered
pairs but a set of sets. Basically unordered pairs.

I wonder if this concept is well defined and what is it called.

Thanks.
P.

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Man goes to doctor. Says he's depressed. Says life seems harsh and  
cruel.
Says he feels all alone in a threatening world where what lies ahead  
is

vague and uncertain. Doctor says Treatment is simple. Great clown
Pagliacci is in town tonight. Go and see him. That should pick you  
up. Man

bursts into tears. Says But, doctor...I am Pagliacci.

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Parisa





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Re: [algogeeks]

2010-02-09 Thread Rohit Saraf
hey, i have a solution to ur prob :

a) for k=2 case, check at intervals of sqrt(n) you will find the jar between
say sqrt(i) and sqrt(i+1)
 do a linear search between sqrt(i) and sqrt(i+1)
 ( clearly the order is sqrt(n) )

b) for k=k! , consider at kth root of n instead of sqrt everywhere above.

I guess you will be able to do the reasoning part now


Rohit Saraf
Sophomore
IIT Bombay

---
http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~rohitfeb14

On Tue, Feb 9, 2010 at 8:03 PM, suganya c sugu18901...@gmail.com wrote:

 can u help with the solution for this problem.??

 You’re doing some stress-testing on various models of glass jars to
 determine the height from which they can be dropped and still not break.
 The setup for this experiment, on a particular type of jar, is as follows.
 You have a ladder with n rungs, and you want to find the highest rung
 from which you can drop a copy of the jar and not have it break..We ca~,
 this the highest safe rung.
 It might be natural to try binary search: drop a jar from the middle
 rung, see if it breaks, and then recursively try from rung n/4 or 3n/4
 depending on the outcome. But this has the drawback that y9u could
 break a lot of jars in finding the answer.
 If your primary goal were to conserve jars, on the other hand, you
 could try the following strategy. Start by dropping a jar from the first
 rung, then the second rung, and so forth, climbing one higher each time
 until the jar breaks. In this way, you only need a single j ar--at the
 moment
 it breaks, you have the correct answer--but you may have to drop it rt
 times (rather than log rt as in the binary search solution).
 So here is the trade-off: it seems you can perform fewer drops if
 you’re willing to break more jars. To understand better how this tradeoff
 works at a quantitative level, let’s consider how to run this experiment
 given a fixed budget of k _ 1 jars. In other words, you have to
 determine
 the correct answer--the highest safe rung--and can use at most k jars In
 doing so.
 (a) Suppose you are given a budget of k = 2 jars. Describe a strategy for
 finding the highest safe rung that requires you to drop a jar at most
 f(n) times, for some function f(n) that grows slower than linearly. (In
 other words, it should be the case that limn-.~ f(n)/n = 0.)
 (b) Now suppose you have a budget of k  2 jars, for some given k.
 Describe a strategy for fInding the highest safe rung using at most
 k jars. If fk(n) denotes the number of times you need to drop a jar
 according to your strategy,then the functions f1,f2,f3...should have.
 the property that each grows asymptotically slower than the previous
 one: lirnn_~ fk(n)/fk_l(n) = 0 for each k.

 thank u,


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