Re: [algogeeks] Re: google paper/...plz help..its urgent

2011-01-17 Thread pacific pacific
thanks very much.

On Sun, Jan 16, 2011 at 5:04 PM, Lakhan Arya lakhan.a...@gmail.com wrote:

 @pacific

 Sets of size 2 can have 2 elements common with set of size greater
 than 2. for example if set is (1,2) than it is adjacent to sets like
 (1,2,3) (1,2,4), (1,2,3,4...n) etc.
 So (1,2) is adjacent to (1,2,3), (1,2,4) etc.

 On Jan 16, 1:04 pm, pacific pacific pacific4...@gmail.com wrote:
  @Lakhan
  Why are you not considering sets of size 2 ? Because two sets of size two
  cannot have both of the elements as same.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 9:39 PM, Lakhan Arya lakhan.a...@gmail.com
 wrote:
   @bittu
   I don't think answer of 6th question to be a)
   No. of vertices of degree 0 will be those who didnot intersect with
   any set i exactly 2 points. All sets of size greater than equal 2 must
   intersect with any other set having exactly 2 common elements between
   them in exactly 2 points. e.g if a set is (1,2) then it will be
   adjacent to (1,2,3) , (1,2,3,4) etc..
   The sets of size 0 and 1 cannot intersect in 2 points so they all will
   be of degree 0.
   Number of Sets of size 0 --- 1
   Number of Sets of size 1 --- n
   so Total number of vertices n+1.
 
   In the similar way number of connected components will be n+2.
 
   On Jan 15, 8:44 pm, bittu shashank7andr...@gmail.com wrote:
1.c U Can verify by putting n =I where I is positive integer value
 say
n=5  try it out its so easy
 
2 a...what i have understood.
as we know that  formal grammar is defined as (N, Σ, P, S)
so  For instance, the grammar G with N = {S, A}, Σ = {a, b}, P
with start symbol S and rules
 
S → aA
A → Sb
S → ε
 
  generates { a^ib^i : =0}   so answer is A.
 
3  expected value doe discrete distributional is defined as
E(i)=sum(pi * xi);  so from my points of view ans is 1/n ...Really
 Gud
Question one has think..still thinking
 
4.b -Explaination
 
Informally the NP-complete problems are the toughest problems in NP
in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P. NP-
complete problems are a set of problems that any other NP-problem can
be reduced to in polynomial time, but retain the ability to have
 their
solution verified in polynomial time. In comparison, NP-hard problems
are those at least as hard as NP-complete problems, meaning all NP-
problems can be reduced to them, but not all NP-hard problems are in
NP, meaning not all of them have solutions verifiable in polynomial
time.
 
(A) is incorrect because set NP includes both P(Polynomial time
solvable) and NP-Complete .
(B) is incorrect because X may belong to P (same reason as (A))
(C) is correct because NP-Complete set is intersection of NP and NP-
Hard sets.
(D) is incorrect because all NP problems are decidable in finite set
of operations.
 
5. The Most Typical..Still Need Time
6 a   zero degree means vertex is not connected from any other vertex
in graph
7.a
8.No Answer  Answer Comes to Be 252
15c10,14c9,10c5,10*9*8*7*6 all are greater then from output so
 say
No Answer
 
  Correct Me if I am Wrong
 
  Next Time I will Try to provide the solution of 2nd, 5th
problem ..explanations from-others are appreciated
 
Thanks  Regards
Shashank Mani Don't B Evil U Can Earn while U Learn
Computer Science  Engg.
BIT Mesra
 
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regards,
chinna.

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: google paper/...plz help..its urgent

2011-01-16 Thread pacific pacific
@Lakhan
Why are you not considering sets of size 2 ? Because two sets of size two
cannot have both of the elements as same.




On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 9:39 PM, Lakhan Arya lakhan.a...@gmail.com wrote:

 @bittu
 I don't think answer of 6th question to be a)
 No. of vertices of degree 0 will be those who didnot intersect with
 any set i exactly 2 points. All sets of size greater than equal 2 must
 intersect with any other set having exactly 2 common elements between
 them in exactly 2 points. e.g if a set is (1,2) then it will be
 adjacent to (1,2,3) , (1,2,3,4) etc..
 The sets of size 0 and 1 cannot intersect in 2 points so they all will
 be of degree 0.
 Number of Sets of size 0 --- 1
 Number of Sets of size 1 --- n
 so Total number of vertices n+1.

 In the similar way number of connected components will be n+2.


 On Jan 15, 8:44 pm, bittu shashank7andr...@gmail.com wrote:
  1.c U Can verify by putting n =I where I is positive integer value say
  n=5  try it out its so easy
 
  2 a...what i have understood.
  as we know that  formal grammar is defined as (N, Σ, P, S)
  so  For instance, the grammar G with N = {S, A}, Σ = {a, b}, P
  with start symbol S and rules
 
  S → aA
  A → Sb
  S → ε
 
generates { a^ib^i : =0}   so answer is A.
 
  3  expected value doe discrete distributional is defined as
  E(i)=sum(pi * xi);  so from my points of view ans is 1/n ...Really Gud
  Question one has think..still thinking
 
  4.b -Explaination
 
  Informally the NP-complete problems are the toughest problems in NP
  in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P. NP-
  complete problems are a set of problems that any other NP-problem can
  be reduced to in polynomial time, but retain the ability to have their
  solution verified in polynomial time. In comparison, NP-hard problems
  are those at least as hard as NP-complete problems, meaning all NP-
  problems can be reduced to them, but not all NP-hard problems are in
  NP, meaning not all of them have solutions verifiable in polynomial
  time.
 
  (A) is incorrect because set NP includes both P(Polynomial time
  solvable) and NP-Complete .
  (B) is incorrect because X may belong to P (same reason as (A))
  (C) is correct because NP-Complete set is intersection of NP and NP-
  Hard sets.
  (D) is incorrect because all NP problems are decidable in finite set
  of operations.
 
  5. The Most Typical..Still Need Time
  6 a   zero degree means vertex is not connected from any other vertex
  in graph
  7.a
  8.No Answer  Answer Comes to Be 252
  15c10,14c9,10c5,10*9*8*7*6 all are greater then from output so say
  No Answer
 
Correct Me if I am Wrong
 
Next Time I will Try to provide the solution of 2nd, 5th
  problem ..explanations from-others are appreciated
 
  Thanks  Regards
  Shashank Mani Don't B Evil U Can Earn while U Learn
  Computer Science  Engg.
  BIT Mesra

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regards,
chinna.

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[algogeeks] Re: google paper/...plz help..its urgent

2011-01-16 Thread Lakhan Arya
@pacific

Sets of size 2 can have 2 elements common with set of size greater
than 2. for example if set is (1,2) than it is adjacent to sets like
(1,2,3) (1,2,4), (1,2,3,4...n) etc.
So (1,2) is adjacent to (1,2,3), (1,2,4) etc.

On Jan 16, 1:04 pm, pacific pacific pacific4...@gmail.com wrote:
 @Lakhan
 Why are you not considering sets of size 2 ? Because two sets of size two
 cannot have both of the elements as same.









 On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 9:39 PM, Lakhan Arya lakhan.a...@gmail.com wrote:
  @bittu
  I don't think answer of 6th question to be a)
  No. of vertices of degree 0 will be those who didnot intersect with
  any set i exactly 2 points. All sets of size greater than equal 2 must
  intersect with any other set having exactly 2 common elements between
  them in exactly 2 points. e.g if a set is (1,2) then it will be
  adjacent to (1,2,3) , (1,2,3,4) etc..
  The sets of size 0 and 1 cannot intersect in 2 points so they all will
  be of degree 0.
  Number of Sets of size 0 --- 1
  Number of Sets of size 1 --- n
  so Total number of vertices n+1.

  In the similar way number of connected components will be n+2.

  On Jan 15, 8:44 pm, bittu shashank7andr...@gmail.com wrote:
   1.c U Can verify by putting n =I where I is positive integer value say
   n=5  try it out its so easy

   2 a...what i have understood.
       as we know that  formal grammar is defined as (N, Σ, P, S)
       so  For instance, the grammar G with N = {S, A}, Σ = {a, b}, P
   with start symbol S and rules

       S → aA
       A → Sb
       S → ε

     generates { a^ib^i : =0}   so answer is A.

   3  expected value doe discrete distributional is defined as
   E(i)=sum(pi * xi);  so from my points of view ans is 1/n ...Really Gud
   Question one has think..still thinking

   4.b -Explaination

   Informally the NP-complete problems are the toughest problems in NP
   in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P. NP-
   complete problems are a set of problems that any other NP-problem can
   be reduced to in polynomial time, but retain the ability to have their
   solution verified in polynomial time. In comparison, NP-hard problems
   are those at least as hard as NP-complete problems, meaning all NP-
   problems can be reduced to them, but not all NP-hard problems are in
   NP, meaning not all of them have solutions verifiable in polynomial
   time.

   (A) is incorrect because set NP includes both P(Polynomial time
   solvable) and NP-Complete .
   (B) is incorrect because X may belong to P (same reason as (A))
   (C) is correct because NP-Complete set is intersection of NP and NP-
   Hard sets.
   (D) is incorrect because all NP problems are decidable in finite set
   of operations.

   5. The Most Typical..Still Need Time
   6 a   zero degree means vertex is not connected from any other vertex
   in graph
   7.a
   8.No Answer  Answer Comes to Be 252
       15c10,14c9,10c5,10*9*8*7*6 all are greater then from output so say
   No Answer

     Correct Me if I am Wrong

     Next Time I will Try to provide the solution of 2nd, 5th
   problem ..explanations from-others are appreciated

   Thanks  Regards
   Shashank Mani Don't B Evil U Can Earn while U Learn
   Computer Science  Engg.
   BIT Mesra

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 regards,
 chinna.

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[algogeeks] Re: google paper/...plz help..its urgent

2011-01-15 Thread bittu
1.c U Can verify by putting n =I where I is positive integer value say
n=5  try it out its so easy

2 a...what i have understood.
as we know that  formal grammar is defined as (N, Σ, P, S)
so  For instance, the grammar G with N = {S, A}, Σ = {a, b}, P
with start symbol S and rules

S → aA
A → Sb
S → ε

  generates { a^ib^i : =0}   so answer is A.


3  expected value doe discrete distributional is defined as
E(i)=sum(pi * xi);  so from my points of view ans is 1/n ...Really Gud
Question one has think..still thinking

4.b -Explaination

Informally the NP-complete problems are the toughest problems in NP
in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P. NP-
complete problems are a set of problems that any other NP-problem can
be reduced to in polynomial time, but retain the ability to have their
solution verified in polynomial time. In comparison, NP-hard problems
are those at least as hard as NP-complete problems, meaning all NP-
problems can be reduced to them, but not all NP-hard problems are in
NP, meaning not all of them have solutions verifiable in polynomial
time.


(A) is incorrect because set NP includes both P(Polynomial time
solvable) and NP-Complete .
(B) is incorrect because X may belong to P (same reason as (A))
(C) is correct because NP-Complete set is intersection of NP and NP-
Hard sets.
(D) is incorrect because all NP problems are decidable in finite set
of operations.

5. The Most Typical..Still Need Time
6 a   zero degree means vertex is not connected from any other vertex
in graph
7.a
8.No Answer  Answer Comes to Be 252
15c10,14c9,10c5,10*9*8*7*6 all are greater then from output so say
No Answer

  Correct Me if I am Wrong

  Next Time I will Try to provide the solution of 2nd, 5th
problem ..explanations from-others are appreciated

Thanks  Regards
Shashank Mani Don't B Evil U Can Earn while U Learn
Computer Science  Engg.
BIT Mesra

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[algogeeks] Re: google paper/...plz help..its urgent

2011-01-15 Thread Lakhan Arya
@bittu
I don't think answer of 6th question to be a)
No. of vertices of degree 0 will be those who didnot intersect with
any set i exactly 2 points. All sets of size greater than equal 2 must
intersect with any other set having exactly 2 common elements between
them in exactly 2 points. e.g if a set is (1,2) then it will be
adjacent to (1,2,3) , (1,2,3,4) etc..
The sets of size 0 and 1 cannot intersect in 2 points so they all will
be of degree 0.
Number of Sets of size 0 --- 1
Number of Sets of size 1 --- n
so Total number of vertices n+1.

In the similar way number of connected components will be n+2.


On Jan 15, 8:44 pm, bittu shashank7andr...@gmail.com wrote:
 1.c U Can verify by putting n =I where I is positive integer value say
 n=5  try it out its so easy

 2 a...what i have understood.
     as we know that  formal grammar is defined as (N, Σ, P, S)
     so  For instance, the grammar G with N = {S, A}, Σ = {a, b}, P
 with start symbol S and rules

     S → aA
     A → Sb
     S → ε

   generates { a^ib^i : =0}   so answer is A.

 3  expected value doe discrete distributional is defined as
 E(i)=sum(pi * xi);  so from my points of view ans is 1/n ...Really Gud
 Question one has think..still thinking

 4.b -Explaination

 Informally the NP-complete problems are the toughest problems in NP
 in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P. NP-
 complete problems are a set of problems that any other NP-problem can
 be reduced to in polynomial time, but retain the ability to have their
 solution verified in polynomial time. In comparison, NP-hard problems
 are those at least as hard as NP-complete problems, meaning all NP-
 problems can be reduced to them, but not all NP-hard problems are in
 NP, meaning not all of them have solutions verifiable in polynomial
 time.

 (A) is incorrect because set NP includes both P(Polynomial time
 solvable) and NP-Complete .
 (B) is incorrect because X may belong to P (same reason as (A))
 (C) is correct because NP-Complete set is intersection of NP and NP-
 Hard sets.
 (D) is incorrect because all NP problems are decidable in finite set
 of operations.

 5. The Most Typical..Still Need Time
 6 a   zero degree means vertex is not connected from any other vertex
 in graph
 7.a
 8.No Answer  Answer Comes to Be 252
     15c10,14c9,10c5,10*9*8*7*6 all are greater then from output so say
 No Answer

   Correct Me if I am Wrong

   Next Time I will Try to provide the solution of 2nd, 5th
 problem ..explanations from-others are appreciated

 Thanks  Regards
 Shashank Mani Don't B Evil U Can Earn while U Learn
 Computer Science  Engg.
 BIT Mesra

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[algogeeks] Re: google paper/...plz help..its urgent

2011-01-13 Thread Lakhan Arya
Answer for question 6 maybe b)
also for question 7 maybe b)

On Jan 12, 2:14 pm, snehal jain learner@gmail.com wrote:
 1. Quick-sort is run on two inputs shown below to sort in ascending
 order
 (i) 1,2,3, ….,n
 (ii) n, n - 1, n - 2, …., 2, 1
 Let C1 and C2 be the number of comparisons made for the inputs (i) and
 (ii) respectively. Then,
 a) C1  C2
 b) C1  C2
 c) C1 = C2
 d) We cannot say anything for arbitrary n
 2. Which of the following languages over {0, 1} is regular?
 a) 0i1j such that i ≤ j
 b) 0iw1j such that w ∈ {0, 1}∗ and i ≥ 0
 c) All strings of 0s and 1s such that every pth character is 0 where p
 is prime
 d) None of the above
 3. We are given a set X = {x1, x2, ..., xn} where xi = 2i. A sample S
 (which is a subset of X) is
 drawn by selecting each xi independently with probability pi = 1 / 2.
 The expected value of the
 smallest number in sample S is:
 a) 1 / n
 b) 2
 c) sqrt(n)
 d) n
 4. Let S be an NP-complete problem and Q and R be two other problems
 not known to be in
 NP. Q is polynomial time reducible to S and S is polynomial-time
 reducible to R. Which one of
 the following statements is true?
 a) R is NP-complete
 b) R is NP-hard
 c) Q is NP-complete
 d) Q is NP-hard
 5. For any string s ∈ (0 + 1)*, let d(s) denote the decimal value of s
 (eg: d(101) = 5, d(011) = 3).
 Let L = {s ∈ (0+1)* | d(s) mod 5 = 2 and d(s) mod 7 = 4}. Which of the
 following statements is
 true?
 a) L is recursively enumerable, but not recursive
 b) L is is recursive, but not context-free
 c) L is context-free, but not regular
 d) L is regular
 Common data for questions 6 and 7
 The 2n vertices of a graph G corresponds to all subsets of a set of
 size n. Two vertices of G are
 adjacent if and only if the corresponding sets intersect in exactly 2
 elements
 6. The number of vertices of degree zero in G is:
 a) 1
 b) n
 c) 2n - 1
 d) None
 7. The number of connected components in G is:
 a) 2n
 b) n + 2
 c) n C 2
 d) None
 8. There are 5 nested loops written as follows,
 int counter = 0;
 for (int loop_1=0; loop_1  10; loop_1++) {
 for (int loop_2=loop_1 + 1; loop_2  10; loop_2++) {
 for (int loop_3=loop_2 + 1; loop_3  10; loop_3++) {
 for (int loop_4=loop_3 + 1; loop_4  10; loop_4++) {
 for (int loop_5=loop_4 + 1; loop_5  10; loop_5++) {
 counter++;}
 }
 }
 }
 }

 What will be the value of counter in the end (after all the loops
 finished running)?
 a) 15C5
 b) 14C5
 c) 10C5
 d) 10 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5

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