Re: [AMRadio] Re: [AM Radio] 360 Watt class E transmitter - modified design for new MOSFETs

2002-08-22 Thread Steve Cloutier, 978-597-3311

At 11:21 AM 8/22/2002 -0700, you wrote:
Does anyone have an audio file (.mp3 or .wav etc) of one of these 
transmitters?  Being VERY new to AM and having a burning desire to build 
something that keeps the smoke inside the parts, I would like to venture 
out on this project!


Hi!

These babies sound REALLY good.  I've built LOTS of transmitters - PDM, 
series modulation, phase-to-amplitude - you name it, I've probably built it 
over the past 30 years or so :-)  I have *never* before built any 
transmitter which is as good as the current class E setup, with the class H 
modulator. And, it is reproducable.  Bob, K1KBW is operating this setup, 
and it sounds just fantastic.  The reason these things can sound so good is 
that there is nothing whatsoever to limit the frequency response or 
linearity.  There are no transformers, no high resistance devices, and in 
the case of class H, no switching (aliasing) products.  So, it's just about 
as good as it gets :-)


On the microphone (VERY important and a good question!), I use a condenser 
mic from Radio Shack - just the element (which costs a couple of bucks or 
so) mounted in an old microphone case.  I've been using this microphone for 
YEARS :-).  GREAT frequency response (down to a few cycles per second!) and 
real clean.


Any MP3 or similar file you might hear will be subject to the restrictions 
and limitations of the receiver in use at the time.  The detectors of most 
receivers leave much to be desired in the distortion department (this can 
spark a whole discussion just about receiver detector circuits - an art 
unto itself - with real experts to tell all (I am FAR from an expert in 
this area, although I did build a nice low distortion detector for my 
homebrew receiver). So, just something to think about, that's all...


With transmitters, I tend to like to use real measurements - waveforms, 
etc. to first prove audio designs.  Then add the equalization, etc. which 
is quite important to the overall "sound".  So, if a transmitter will 
modulate a triangle wave correctly, a square wave without tilt, and a sine 
wave, it's generally going to sound very good.  Very few transmitters are 
able to successfully (and without distortion) modulate a 400 cycle triangle 
wave, a 50 cycle square wave, and a sine wave from 20 to 10kHz with a more 
or less flat response.  The class E transmitter using the class H modulator 
described at the class E web site can do all of this.  It's not because my 
particular designs are so wonderful, it's just due to the fact that all of 
the limiting factors, by the very nature of class H, are eliminated.  It's 
just easier to get good sound.


Anyway, there's some info to chew on :-)

Regards, and talk later.

Steve




[AMRadio] Re: [AM Radio] 360 Watt class E transmitter - modified design for new MOSFETs

2002-08-22 Thread Dino Darling
Does anyone have an audio file (.mp3 or .wav etc) of one of these 
transmitters?  Being VERY new to AM and having a burning desire to build 
something that keeps the smoke inside the parts, I would like to venture 
out on this project!


Going WAY back (and yes this even includes my CB days back in the 70s) it 
was VERY important for my station to sound CLEAN!  I really like the D-104 
but not too fond of the sound quality.  I suspect that the D-104 was not 
matched to the radio correctly.


So if you have a recording of one of these transmitters, what mic are you 
using?  What mic is recommended?  I own a Shure 444-D, 526T, D-104SE, D-104 
unamplified with the 10-DA head, various Yaesu Mics, and Heil.  I was even 
thinking of putting a HC-5 element in a D-104 (which sits nice on my 
belly!) and scraping the internal amp.  But then again, the HC-5 was 
designed for SSB.


Garbage in, garbage out.  I think an audio circuit should be designed with 
all the intended parts in mind.  But then again, I really don't know what 
I'm talking about yet.  Building this transmitter will teach me...and I 
want to learn!  How do you put a 2000 ohm mic on a circuit designed for a 
600 ohm mic?


I have a lot of reading to do and maybe some of this is covered in the 
text.  But I would sure like to hear one!


My other hobby is High End Audio.  I like tubes!  I've owned Mark Levinson 
and it sounds great!  But I like tubes better!  I'm hoping this Class E 
transmitter "sounds" good!  KFI here is Southern CA does not have the same 
romance that it did when it had tube transmitters.


What about a hybrid design?  Tube audio circuit into a mosfet final 
amplifier?  Some High End Audio companies use tube pre amps and solid state 
amplifiers with their integrated amps.  Its just a thought.


OK, teach me!  I want to learn!  Nobody is going to call me an appliance 
operator!


Dino...K6RIX

At 01:23 PM 08/22/2002 -0500, Steve Cloutier, 978-597-3311 wrote:

Hi!

For anyone who is planning on building the 360 watt, 6 FET transmitter 
which I have documented on the class E web site, I have changed the design 
to reflect changes needed for the new Fairchild MOSFETs.


Anywon who is planning on using the Fairchild FETs in this design should 
get the updated information and look at the new pictures of the transmitter.


The transmitter is somewhat more efficient with the new Fairchild MOSFETs, 
and the new design uses a simpler driver than the previous design.


I will have MOSFETs available at Boxboro for those who want them.  Bob, 
K1KBW and I will also have an operating class E transmitter.


I am doing a presentation about class E at the AM Forum on Saturday at 
Boxboro.  See you there is you can make it!


The class E site is at: http://www.netway.com/~stevec/ham/classe.htm

Regards,

Steve WA1QIX