Re: [Asterisk-Users] HDLC errors on PRI

2005-11-08 Thread Rod Bacon
The blanket statement that it's a motherbord or card problem is thrown around 
far too readily IMO. This is often just another way of saying that I have two 
(or more) pieces of hardware that don't play partucilarly nicely together in 
their default configuration, but I'm too lazy/busy/scared (I'm not accusing 
anyone here!) to sort it out.


Linux offers a great deal of fine-tuning of the PCI bus and the interrupt 
subsystem, and you can get asterisk/zaptel to work well on most hardware with a 
little effort.


Over the last six months, I have been through this extensively, and lost a lot 
of sleep in the process. I now have systems that I'd call solid.


Start with digium's recommendations with regard to IDE tuning (HDPARM), 
framebuffer support, ACPI, and APIC. There is a document on their website about 
optimising your system to support their hardware. Then, look into SMP IRQ 
Affinity (if you have an SMP system, and wish to leave APIC enabled). You can 
also search for PCI latency, and see if this helps.


Also, different versions of asterisk and zaptel can make a HUGE difference. I 
have had most success with 1.2Beta2 on my PSTN gateways, whilst still running 
STABLE on my IVR and VOIP servers.


If you have a card that can be upgraded to the new firmware, do it. I've had all 
3 of my 405P cards upgraded, and have noticed dramatic improvements in both 
performance and reliability.


Use zttest every time you make a change, and also make sure that you 
unload/reload zaptel, the card drivers and asterisk each time you make a change.




==
Rod Bacon
Empowered Communications
Ground Floor, 102 York St. South Melbourne
Victoria, Australia. 3205
Phone: +613 99401600Fax: +613 99401650
FWD: 512237   ICQ: 5662270
==


Eric "ManxPower" Wieling wrote:

Matthew Fredrickson wrote:

Yeah, post your relevant portions of zaptel.conf.  Usually it's a 
timing problem if you have HDLC abort errors.



Actually, it's usually a motherboard or card problem that causes HDLC 
errors.  Frequent causes are SATA controllers, IDE controllers, graphics 
modes, RAID controllers, GIGE controllers, etc.  See the mailing list 
archives for the extensive discussions on this issue.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] HDLC errors on PRI

2005-11-08 Thread Eric \"ManxPower\" Wieling

Matthew Fredrickson wrote:
Yeah, post your relevant portions of zaptel.conf.  Usually it's a timing 
problem if you have HDLC abort errors.


Actually, it's usually a motherboard or card problem that causes HDLC 
errors.  Frequent causes are SATA controllers, IDE controllers, graphics 
modes, RAID controllers, GIGE controllers, etc.  See the mailing list 
archives for the extensive discussions on this issue.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] HDLC errors on PRI

2005-11-08 Thread Matthew Fredrickson
Yeah, post your relevant portions of zaptel.conf.  Usually it's a 
timing problem if you have HDLC abort errors.


Matthew Fredrickson

On Nov 6, 2005, at 11:32 PM, kurt turner wrote:



Sounds like a timing issue or interop issue.  Get rid of the NFAS (3rd 
t1 with all B channels) and make them all plain PRIs without D channel 
sharing.


Jason Walker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

 
 
I have looked through other postings to the user group for HDLC 
errors, went through what worked for other people, and still can not 
seem to get past this issue.

 
For 3 days, I have been getting HDLC abort(6) errors in *. Prior to 
Tuesday, the circuits were clean...I had maybe 10 HDLC abort messages 
since August 10th.

 
Here are my specs:
 
 
1 Gig IBM x300 w/ 1 Gig Ram
1 Quad TE405P card
No errors on IRQs
IRQs are separated with NO sharing
hdparm for irq and dma are set to 'on'
 
Software -
 
FC1 with -1 updates to kernel, etc.
Asterisk v 1.0.9, libpri 1.0.9, zaptel 1.0.9.2
 
1 T1 is a tieline to our Nortel Meridian
3 T1s are a PRI trunk group with D chans on 24 and 48. The third T1 
only has b channels.

 
No alarms from zttool.
 
Calls go through, inbound and outbound.
 
About every 5 seconds, I get the following on the console:
Nov  4 21:10:37 NOTICE[9693]: PRI got event: Alarm (4) on Secondary 
D-channel of span 1
Nov  4 21:10:37 NOTICE[9693]: PRI got event: HDLC Abort (6) on 
Primary D-channel of span 1

 
The errors seem to increase as calls come in and out. There is also a 
noticable "popping" when the error happens.

 
Any suggestions are welcome.
 
thank you
 
Jason
 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] HDLC errors on PRI

2005-11-06 Thread kurt turner
Sounds like a timing issue or interop issue.  Get rid of the NFAS (3rd t1 with all B channels) and make them all plain PRIs without D channel sharing.
Jason Walker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


 
 
I have looked through other postings to the user group for HDLC errors, went through what worked for other people, and still can not seem to get past this issue.
 
For 3 days, I have been getting HDLC abort(6) errors in *. Prior to Tuesday, the circuits were clean...I had maybe 10 HDLC abort messages since August 10th.
 
Here are my specs:
 
 
1 Gig IBM x300 w/ 1 Gig Ram
1 Quad TE405P card
No errors on IRQs
IRQs are separated with NO sharing
hdparm for irq and dma are set to 'on'
 
Software - 
 
FC1 with -1 updates to kernel, etc.
Asterisk v 1.0.9, libpri 1.0.9, zaptel 1.0.9.2
 
1 T1 is a tieline to our Nortel Meridian
3 T1s are a PRI trunk group with D chans on 24 and 48. The third T1 only has b channels.
 
No alarms from zttool. 
 
Calls go through, inbound and outbound.
 
About every 5 seconds, I get the following on the console:
Nov  4 21:10:37 NOTICE[9693]: PRI got event: Alarm (4) on Secondary D-channel of span 1Nov  4 21:10:37 NOTICE[9693]: PRI got event: HDLC Abort (6) on Primary D-channel of span 1
 
The errors seem to increase as calls come in and out. There is also a noticable "popping" when the error happens.
 
Any suggestions are welcome.
 
thank you
 
Jason
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