[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread quadguy

Here's the one that compared analog and digital operation - this is the
DEQX's predecessor - the 8024 - it was double the price then, and had
nowhere near the digital advances of today, yet he rates it as "value
for money" of 200% ! It's one of the better reviews because he really
concentrates on room problems, which is what it's all about.

http://www.enjoythemusic.com/magazine/equipment/0101/behringer8024.htm

I've had the ESL 57's for 15 years, although in that period I also had
the 989's briefly. Way too much bass on the 989's, had to sell them
- I'll never live in a room big enough - plus they didn't have the
midrange immediacy of the 57's, nor the low volume full fidelity. The
ESL 57's took me out of the speaker chase 15 years ago aside from
trying the 989's, never would I replace them. Plus with even the old
solid state Quad 303 they're great - safely run too - but low power
tube amps, which I also have, are great - but not so much better that I
want 10 roomheating tubes any more.

But you are right about the room required for Quads - mine are 8' from
the rear wall, and they absolutely have to be at least 4' and even then
the bass can be boomy. 8' is awesome. The WAF on mine is good though -
because they sit between rooms - between the living room and the dining
room, so they're not really visible when in the LR, and certainly aren't
in the way. What a break! BUT, the left quad is only 1' from the wall to
the left of it, and there's a wall and sofa between them which collected
a lot of bass. Plus, although I sit 13' away, there's a wall right
behind my listening couch, and corners to either side albeit 23' apart
- corners are corners. Even with this setup, there was unacceptable
bass boom clouding the whole thing - it was awful.

"Room problems are serious and I think under considered" - you're s
right they're underconsidered - here's a perfect example. I moved from a
26x40 room to my current 23x13 room - plugged the same stereo in, and it
was a COMPLETELY different stereo - no roomboom in the 26x40, massive
roomboom in 23x13. I couldn't believe the difference - and it was the
worst on CD. I took a chance on the Behringer and wow - what a
difference. For my tuner it wasn't so necessary because radio stations
EQ a lot already - but CD was awful in my new room. Even with good MP3
streams with the SB, I prefer to use the Behringer. PLUS, living in a
condo, it's very good for neighborly relations.

As for the real traps, I agree about the WAF - they and others don't
even pass the MAF (Male Acceptance Factor) for me, much less the WAF. I
used to have ASC tube traps, 12 roomlens, 2 shakti's, and other crap all
in one room. I couldn't stand it - that's no environment for listening
to music, I want to be in a nice room, with a glass of wine or a cup of
tea - not some hobby room littered with stuff like that. If I was smart,
I'd have bought the Tact back then, even though it was about $4500 US -
I'd have never had to go through the room treatment nightmare, and it
would have worked better anyway. If I'd known I'd end up spending that
much in room treatment in the long run, I'd have taken out a loan and
got the Tact.

"There is no way such a treatment will exist anywhere near
my living space" - agreed, that's where I am now. Put it this way -
next time you're considering a fancy $300 interconnect or some such
audio tweak for hundreds of dollars - ask youself - why not give the
Behringer a shake? It will give you an education on your room that's
worth the price alone, the fact that it sounds so good is just a bonus.
You can also buy a microphone so it will auto-EQ your room, but I won't
dare EQ above bass - that's too sensitive an area to the ear. Another
eye opener for me was the Creek OBH-12 passive preamp - that's what the
Behringer feeds and it's an awesome combo (the Behringers output is VERY
VERY high as per pro audio gear, so the Creek probably made things far
better just because of that).


-- 
quadguy
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread mazurek

Thanks for the info everyone.  Looks like I can be sure that no
resolution is being lost relative to the original when I equalize it. 
(My calculator says for a 24 bit signal, I've got 48dB of headroom
before I lose resolution).  I agree with quadguy, there is such a
noticable improvement in bass response that the equalizer is definetely
worth it. 

The expensive Tact room correction gear has been raved about by
audiophiles, but even its 1500 dollar model doesn't have phase
correction.  I spent all my money on the dac so I'll have to trust the
behringer.  I don't know if the benchmark is any different than any
high quality dac, but its jitter immunity insulates me from high end
transport voodoo, and its one component I know I don't need to
upgrade.

Thanks for the explanation of the dither.  I agree with you pfarrell
after the dac I try to keep it as simple as possible. I use the preamp
in bypass mode, and have super short interconnects.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread Pat Farrell
On Tue, 2005-08-30 at 22:00 -0700, quadguy wrote:
>  With my Quads 

I'm in serious lust mode for some Quads. They have sounded great
every time I listen to them. But they are too big, require too big
a room, and totally flunk the WAF in my world.


> There are a few professional reviews out there that compare it's
> digital to it's analog mode, 

Got any URLs? I find "professional audio" trade magazines to have 
even less credibility than the high-end audiophile stuff. Most of them
do not really review stuff. One of my big shocks getting into recording
was that I've been reading the car buff books for 25+ years. They
regularly do comparisons with four or more cars aimed at the same 
market. The "Recording" and "Mix" and the like never compare and
rarely make more that "you should consider this" as a comment.

> The reason I mention this is that after having suffered with room
> problems for the past 15 years of my audiophile career,

Room problems are serious and I think under considered.
Guess it is easier to buy a $400 interconnect than fix a
listening room that is 8x8x24.

Real Traps, sold by Ethan Winer, actually are big enough, and
are really engineered to stop the 80 to 300 hz standing waves that
typical home listening rooms are cursed with. They are not cheap,
and don't pass WAF for me. Acoustic treatment is tough. The random
"skyline" diffusers work, but at frequencies that are usually not the
major problem. To work at room standing wave frequencies, each "step"
has to be about four inches, and you need to cover many feet.
Cue Recording Studio has a suitable low frequency diffuser in
 their "A studio"  that you can see in the background of
http://www.cuerecording.com/aroom.htm


There is no way such a treatment will exist anywhere near
my living space. In my studio, I use lots of old sofa, etc.

-- 
Pat Farrell PRC recording studio
http://www.pfarrell.com/PRC


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread quadguy

Agreed, it doesn't attempt to handle phase relationships as would an
expensive Tact unit for example. But I only EQ bass and the effects on
phase from say 250Hz down are far less evident than if one were EQ-ing
the critical midrange region. I bought it to take the boom out of the
room, and it does that with no apparant negatives, far better than my
expensive ASC tube traps ever did. With my Quads + Behringer, I can
hear soundstage info pasted to the left/right walls of my 23' wide room
and a smooth spread of sound from stage right to left - so if phase is
reflected in imaging, there's no problem when not EQ-ing above the
bass. Abient recordings image wy outside the speaker boundaries,
even on some MP3 stations, and dance and techno are a pure acid trip.
This all happens with the Behringer's internal DAC which was just a
pleasant surprise and bonus for me - I wasn't even sure it had a DAC
when I bought it, I thought it was a purely digital device considering
it's cheap price.

There are a few professional reviews out there that compare it's
digital to it's analog mode, and although they generally say it's fine
in analog mode, but the digital mode is far superior - of course in
analog mode, you have to undergo an additional A/D conversion to get
the advantage of the Digital EQ, so it's no wonder things are getting
rough when you go that way.

When I run the digital signal through the Digital EQ with no EQ
settings - all flat - there's no difference at all. When the EQ
settings are changed to equalize the bass the difference in quality of
sound overall is so massive once the room-boom is gone, trying to split
hairs over minute changes in transparancy is near impossible, and
pointless really compared to the overall improvement. Them's my ears
anwyay, in my room.

The reason I mention this is that after having suffered with room
problems for the past 15 years of my audiophile career, I've never
found anything so remarkable in it's level of improvement for so little
money - $300 US street price - I'd hate to see others pass up such a
bargain if the have roomboom problems. My ASC tube traps were thousands
and thousands of dollars, and so terribly ugly - they're long gone now,
got back fifty cents on the dollar for them, for a net loss of many
thousands.


-- 
quadguy
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread Pat Farrell
On Tue, 2005-08-30 at 20:36 -0700, quadguy wrote:
> The audiophile answer to not use an EQ applied more when EQ's were in
> the analog domain with all their attendant filters and electronics -
> when in purely digital mode all it does is alter the bitstream, 

if you like it, use it. Use your ears, not mine.

But applying EQ without impacting phase is very hard. 
It takes very fancy algorithms and lots of computation.
Impacting some frequency's phase and not others can
have serious impact.

Many of the EQs used in professional studios and mastering
houses are not phase neutral. Some have specific "color" that
can be used as an effect. Often times, it is a good effect. 
Often the specific color of the EQ means people pay serious
money to get the exact Class-A discrete circuit, API, Neve
and other companies made or make EQs that cost thousands of
dollars per channel.

As I've posted before, humans are much more sensitive to
phase than they are to frequency response.

The bitstream is the music. Altering the bitstream
changes the music.


-- 
Pat
http://www.pfarrell.com/music/slimserver/slimsoftware.html


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread quadguy

Whoops! Forgot to answer your actual question - I assume the "Dither"
setting you refer to is on "Page 2" of the "I/O" menu? Mine is set to
24 bit and sounds great, although I haven't tried turning it off. I
think 24 bit is the factory default. However I don't know if it even
matters if the Behringer is not feeding an external DAC.

I'd sure love to hear the Benchmark on the end of my Behringer - now
there's an empirical mod for the Benchmark too, but man is it
expensive. Never seems to end.


-- 
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread quadguy

For what it's worth, I use the Behringer EQ completely in digital mode,
and I've found it to be not only totally transparant but to have a very
decent DAC to boot. I use the SB's digital out to the DEQX 2496 and I
find it an absolute dream - and find that MP3's on shoutcast radio
stations (128k or higher) sound surprisingly good. 

The audiophile answer to not use an EQ applied more when EQ's were in
the analog domain with all their attendant filters and electronics -
when in purely digital mode all it does is alter the bitstream, I can
find no lack of transparancy via my Quad electrostatics at all and that
says a lot. When I switch back to non-eq mode now and hear the bass
bouncing all over the room, I quickly realize that whatever slight loss
in transparacy there may be, it pales in comparison to the room problems
it solves!

I'm still absolutely amazed that MP3 streams at 128k are as listenable
as they are via the SB. Many 128k stations are not that good - perhaps
they play comprimised MP3 sources or don't have as good an encoding
scheme as other stations, but those stations that play CD's at the
source with good encoding to 128k sound surprisingly good. I'm getting
a faster modem to tap into the 320k bitstreams, very interested to hear
how they sound.

You'll love the Behringer + SB - and if you want a different sound, you
can add a DAC onto the end of the Behringer - perhaps a tube based DAC.
True, you're adding some jitter possibilities, but I've found the
jitter from the SB to the Behringer negligable - it sounds fantastic!


-- 
quadguy
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Does the Squeezebox's volume adjustment affect sound quality?

2005-08-30 Thread Jim Holtz

Here's a link to Audio Circle and a post by Wayne regarding how the SB2
handles the digital volume in comparison to other high end audiophile
electronics.

Jim

SB2 rocks!  :-)

http://www.audiocircle.com/circles/viewtopic.php?p=188459#188459


-- 
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread seanadams

dean Wrote: 
> S/PDIF output will be  
> converted back to 16 bits.

Correction: we output 24-bits to both the s/pdif and the internal DAC.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread dean blackketter


On Aug 30, 2005, at 1:22 PM, Mike Hanson wrote:



mazurek Wrote:


Is the digital output of the squeezebox always 24 bit resolution, or
does it depend on the source file?


Ripped WAVs from CDs are 16-bit, so 24-bit will not happen.
Yes, but... MP3 is a lossy encoding.  Our MP3 decoder does generate  
24 bits of output.


Then decoded MP3 and FLAC audio may have a volume adjustment applied  
to it with 24 bits of accuracy.


The D/A converter then gets 24 bit output.  S/PDIF output will be  
converted back to 16 bits.

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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread Mike Hanson

mazurek Wrote: 
> Is the digital output of the squeezebox always 24 bit resolution, or
> does it depend on the source file?
Ripped WAVs from CDs are 16-bit, so 24-bit will not happen.

I'll second Pat's comments:  equalizers are generally frowned upon in
the audiophile world.  I would skip it, unless you have an unbearable
desire to twiddle knobs.

-=> Mike Hanson <=-


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread Pat Farrell
On Tue, 2005-08-30 at 12:58 -0700, mazurek wrote: 
> I am sending the output of the squeezebox to a behringer digital
> equalizer to a benchmark dac.  I'd like to make sure I am getting the
> best possible quality.

The audiophile answer would be to not use the equalizer. The fewer
things in the chain to mess it up, the better.

A lot of audiophile preamps and integrated amps don't even have
bass and treble knobs for the same reason, fewer things to mess
up the music.

>  Also the equalizer has a dithering setting, should this
> be on or off with the squeezebox output?

Dither is critical every time you reduce the number of bits in 
a signal. If you are feeding the Benchmark and it is doing 24 bit
processing, there is no reduction in the number of bits.

But you may be doing something. If you multiply two 24 bit numbers
together, you get a 48 bit answer. Or more properly, 
up to a 48 bit answer depending on what you are multiplying.
If you then map that answer back to 24 bits, you need dithering.

BTW, the  Behringer brand is not normally considered in the same
class as the Benchmark DAC-1. They have good products at very good
prices, but audiophiles sometimes scoff at the brand.


-- 
Pat
http://www.pfarrell.com/music/slimserver/slimsoftware.html


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] digital output format?

2005-08-30 Thread mazurek

I am sending the output of the squeezebox to a behringer digital
equalizer to a benchmark dac.  I'd like to make sure I am getting the
best possible quality.  Is the digital output of the squeezebox always
24 bit resolution, or does it depend on the source file?  

I think the behringer uses the input format as the output format, so it
would make sense that starting with 24 bits would be better before
equalization.  Also the equalizer has a dithering setting, should this
be on or off with the squeezebox output?


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Does the Squeezebox's volume adjustment affect sound quality?

2005-08-30 Thread luuk

Let's see if I have understood it all (-: Am I right in thinkin g that
if I turn the volume up completely on the SB2 and then take it down a
little, this is not likely to influence the quality very much or even
at all. However, if I have thye volume set at the lowest and then
increase it there will be a marked increase in quality? 

Thanks a heap, particularly for the analogy. I shall have to read up a
bit on the actual bits and bytes.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: "Warming" the sound a little on a SB2

2005-08-30 Thread luuk

Thanks for pointing me in the right direction. Perhaps I had better
start with cables and take it from there.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: "Warming" the sound a little on a SB2

2005-08-30 Thread jazzfan

luuk Wrote: 
> Compared with my Marantz CD player (CD80) which has a decide "warm"
> sound, the output of the SB2 is somewhat cooler. This adds to the
> clarity of the sound and sometimes I am very pleased with this, but at
> other times it is a little bit too much on a system that already
> produces a very clear and transparent sound (transistor pre-amp and
> amp; Quad electrostatic speakers). Any ideas on how I might "warm" the
> sound a little (I am now using the analogue output), short of replacing
> the power amp?
> 
> Luuk

I thought about adding the Musical Fidelity X10 tube buffer stage: 
http://www.musicalfidelity.com/mf/en/Products/SmallX

Haven't had the spare cash to do it, yet...


-- 
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: "Warming" the sound a little on a SB2

2005-08-30 Thread Wayne1

One thing you might care to try is to change out the stock switching
power supply for a linear one.

I have compared a linear to the switcher. I felt that the sound of the
SB2 with the stock supply was fairly harsh in the highs. With the
linear supply the sound was smoother and more natural. 

There are internal changes that can be made to the SB2 that would take
it further along this path. Another option would be to try out an
external DAC.


-- 
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Re-boxing SB2

2005-08-30 Thread occam

Andrew L. Weekes Wrote: 
> I'm not a big fan of batteries, under most real-world loads they are
> always worse (noisier, lower bandwidth, poorer transient performance)
> than a *well-designed* linear regulator BUT they are possibly easier
> for the average DIY'er to get reasonable results from, hence the
> appeal, I guess.
> 
> Added to the inconvenience of charging and maintenance, they'll never
> be my first choice, I've certainly never acheived state-of-the-art
> performance with them. I've never tried NiMH, but have no reason to
> suppose their chemistry makes them any better than NiCD for audio.
> 
> Andy.

Why in heaven's name, in the context of the SB2, would one compare a
raw battery to a linear regulator? Isn't this why the good Lord, in Her
infinite wisdom, gave us capacitors? Isn't the proper comparison between
a 6v SLA and your toroidal transformer & rectifier bridge? What
precludes us from adding those charming Pannasonic FC/FMs or Nichi HE
after both? As our basic requirement is a 1 amp, 5Vdc supply, for
batteries one presently has to choose a 6v 12a SLA and regulate down.


-- 
occam
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Re-boxing SB2

2005-08-30 Thread Andrew L . Weekes

> What do you mean by lower bandwidth for batteries? I understand your
> other two points, but I am not grasping this one.

D.C. power supplies are often considered as simply DC, i.e. thay have
no AC content, but of course the reality is this is never the case.

For a PSU that experiences a dynamically changing load, as most do,
it's response to this is important.

In an active regulator, it is attempting to keep it's output constant,
based upon the changes it measures through it's (internal or external)
feedback connections.

The load placed upon any power supply will have an inherent bandwidth,
i.e. it will be making current demands upon that power supply, in
relation to it's own internal activity. In the case of  something like
an audio amp, the demands placed upon the PSU will be related to the
audio frequencies it's dealing with, primarily, in the case of digital
they will be related to clock speeds and edge transitions, which can
generate very high frequency demands on a PSU.

The reality is one can never deal with very high frequency demands
actively, only through passive means, like decoupling etc.

The bandwidth of a PSU therefore needs carefully defining, in order to
ensure it is capable of meeting the demands of the loads placed upon
it, and keeping the supply within the design criteria. For feedback
based regulators one needs to define these bandwidths very precisely to
ensure that the system is stable and performs as expected. The regulator
can affect the system being powered, but equally the system can affect
the performance of the regulator, in a critical manner - it's for this
reason it's much harder to do stuff actively.

For batteries, the ability of the system to respond to transient (and
by definition higher-frequency) demands, is related to the ability of
the battery to maintain a constant DC potential, which is related to
the internal impedance of the cells and the chemical reaction that goes
on internally.

A chemical reaction is, by it's inherent nature, slow in comparison to
the demands of either an audio, or particularly, a digital system. It
also tends to be ill-defined in terms of response to a transient
demand, which from my perspective makes batteries a poor choice unless
care is taken to limit the demands placed upon them, which ususally
requires active circuitry after them, to acheive this.

Andy.


-- 
Andrew L. Weekes
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: "Warming" the sound a little on a SB2

2005-08-30 Thread JayNYC

go into AudioAsylum.com and visit the Cables section.


-- 
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