how to parse the msqid_ds structure return from msgctl(ID, IPC_STAT, $msq_ds)

2006-04-25 Thread Eric Richardson

The docs state the following :

==
msgctl ID, CMD, ARG 
 

Calls the System V IPC function msgctl(2). You'll probably have to say

use IPC::SysV;


first to get the correct constant definitions. If CMD is IPC_STAT, then
ARG must be a variable which will hold the returned msqid_ds structure.
Returns like ioctl: the undefined value for error, 0 but true for
zero, or the actual return value otherwise. See also perlipc/SysV IPC,
IPC::SysV, and IPC::Semaphore documentation.

==

I have not found a way to dereference the msq_ds array returned as 
per
http://cpansearch.bulknews.net/markup/IPC_SysV/SysV.pm.   How is this
msqid_ds structure parsed?  Do you have a short example?

Thanks,
Eric


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Maybe off-topic. Detecting code used

2006-04-25 Thread J. Alejandro Ceballos Z. -JOAL-
I am processing a file using Unicode::Transform module to change the 
coding from UTF-8 to Unicode.


Exist some way to detect the code used in one file (utf8, unicode) in 
order to select if some transform action is needed?


TIA,

 ,_, 
(O,O)   J. Alejandro Ceballos Z.  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
(   )
---
http://alejandro.ceballos.infomovil: (33) 3849-8936  






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Re: Split function help

2006-04-25 Thread Tom Allison

Irfan J Sayed wrote:

Hi,

I have a following line/statement stored in variable $test

deliver.Admin_Irfan_Project.20060413.212355

i want to split this line in . and store in array.

I am using following code

my @name = Split(/./, $test);


split uses regular expressions to identify where to split the string.
The expression you supplied, /./, would split on everything.

In your particular case you could also split on /\W/.  But this isn't a very 
good choice, just an example.


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Re: truncate

2006-04-25 Thread Tom Allison

Smith, Derek wrote:

I want to use truncate to delete a matched line out a named.conf file on
my DNS box.

Here is my code



As others have said, this will lop off the end of the file.

Another option is to run perl -i and edit the file in place.

while(){ print if /Acheck\-names/ }

But under this example it would probably be easier and simpler to use the shell 
grep command. ;)


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Re: golf

2006-04-25 Thread Dr.Ruud
M. Kristall schreef:
 Ruud:

 [ while(local $_ = ARGV) ]
 With while(), the $_ is already local. not!
 Wouldn't using that 'local' explicitly, add another local-layer?

 my $i = 5;
 $_ = 'Hi there!!!';
 while ($_ = $i--) { print }
 print
 543210

 my $i = 5;
 $_ = 'Hi there!!!';
 while (local $_ = $i--) { print }
 print
 54321Hi there!!!

Right, I must've been mixing up with for:

perl -e 'sub _{local $\=qq[\n];print qq[$_]};
$_=q[--];_;do{_;print for(1..5);_}for q[A]..q[C];_'

--
A
12345A
B
12345B
C
12345C
--

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http://www.xs4all.nl/~rvtol/Perl/japh.wav
Gewoon is een tijger.



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Re: Split function help

2006-04-25 Thread Mazhar
Dear Irfan,

 i think for the code you can try the below,

($some_thing1,$some_thing2,$something_3)=split($test,.)

Regards
Mazhar

On 4/25/06, Tom Allison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Irfan J Sayed wrote:
  Hi,
 
  I have a following line/statement stored in variable $test
 
  deliver.Admin_Irfan_Project.20060413.212355
 
  i want to split this line in . and store in array.
 
  I am using following code
 
  my @name = Split(/./, $test);

 split uses regular expressions to identify where to split the string.
 The expression you supplied, /./, would split on everything.

 In your particular case you could also split on /\W/.  But this isn't a
 very
 good choice, just an example.

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Help in checking the OS type...

2006-04-25 Thread Mazhar
Hi Folks,

I need to develop a script where in i need to first check the type of OS and
then go about in finding the drives.

I need your help in getting an idea of how to start about this...

Thanks in Advance


Regards
Mazhar


Re: Help in checking the OS type...

2006-04-25 Thread Mazhar
Paul,

It lists me out the operating system name thanks for the same. How can i go
about getting the different drives/volumes created on the same...

Regards
Mazhar

On 4/25/06, Paul D. Kraus [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



 On 4/25/06, Mazhar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Hi Folks,
 
  I need to develop a script where in i need to first check the type of OS
  and
  then go about in finding the drives.




 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ cat testperl.pl  perl testperl.pl
 print OS:$^O\n;
 OS:linux
 *$^O*

  The name of the operating system under which this copy of Perl was built,
 as determined during the configuration process. The value is identical to
 $Config{'osname'}.
 http://www.perl.com/doc/manual/html/pod/perlvar.html

 HTH,
 Paul



Re: Split function help

2006-04-25 Thread JupiterHost.Net



Mazhar wrote:

Dear Irfan,

 i think for the code you can try the below,

($some_thing1,$some_thing2,$something_3)=split($test,.)


You have the split arguments reversed :)

Also, don't use double quotes when there is nothing to interpolate.

And space them out so its easier to read :)

And use my() so its strict safe:

 my @things = split '.', $test;

or with variables and () with the split:

 my($thing_a, $thing_b) = split('.', $test);

HTH

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Re: Help in checking the OS type...

2006-04-25 Thread Paul D. Kraus
On 4/25/06, Mazhar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Paul,

 It lists me out the operating system name thanks for the same. How can i
 go about getting the different drives/volumes created on the same...

 Regards
 Mazhar


I am not entirely sure what you are trying to do. Can you give me an example
of what you want?
Also try to bottom post it makes it easier for others in the future to
follow the conversation.

Paul


Python - NOT TROLLING

2006-04-25 Thread Paul D. Kraus
I am picking up python and messing around with it and I always come running
back to perl :)
At any rate I am curious what the more experienced programmers think of the
language and its uses.

Best tool for the best job seems to be the slogan. So my question is what do
people use python for that perl doesn't also do just as well?
Reg exp are a joke in python and every program I write uses them so I keep
coming home.

I was thinking about this last night over a beer(the only way to conteplate
by the way :) ) and the only thing I could up with was for gui design or
prototyping for C.

However I learned a lot about code resuse that I never considered before
trying python out that I have adopted 100% in my perl programming.

If you are not using your own custom modules you are working to hard.

I am not asking for info on why perl is better or worse just what
situtations have you been in when perl didn't fit the bill and another
scripting language did.

PK


RegEx (m//) Flinstones

2006-04-25 Thread Monomachus
I need a RegEx (!!!with modify(m//)) what matches the words what ends with 'a'.
=
I have a test_file (for ex.:)
=
beforematchafter
wilma and nana
Mrs. Wilma Flinstone hommie
barney
wilmafred  
wilmafred
flinstone
mamafred
==
my_program.pl
==
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my $i=1;
while () {# take one input line at time
chomp;  
if (/(\b\w*a\b)/) {
print $1 found in line $i\n; 
$i++;
} else {
$i++;
} 
}
==
This program does not match 'nana' line 2 (only wilma) and it DOES atch 
'wilmafred' line 5 and line 8 (I think it shouldn't)...
And is the sign '' in \w ?? I thought that \w == [a-zA-Z0-9_] or it isn't???
==

-- 
Thanks,
Monomachus 

Don't worry, Be Happy


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Re: RegEx (m//) Flinstones

2006-04-25 Thread Mr. Shawn H. Corey
On Tue, 2006-25-04 at 17:36 +0400, Monomachus wrote:
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
 use strict;
 my $i=1;
 while () {  # take one input line at time
   chomp;  
   if (/(\b\w*a\b)/) {

This matches only the first occurrence. You will need a loop to match
them all.

   print $1 found in line $i\n; 
   $i++;
   } else {
   $i++;
   } 
 }
 ==
 This program does not match 'nana' line 2 (only wilma) and it DOES atch 
 'wilmafred' line 5 and line 8 (I think it shouldn't)...
 And is the sign '' in \w ?? I thought that \w == [a-zA-Z0-9_] or it isn't???
 ==

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

my $i=1;
while (DATA) {
chomp;
while (/(\w*a\b)/g) {
print $1 found in line $i\n;
}
$i++;
}

__END__
beforematchafter
wilma and nana
Mrs. Wilma Flinstone hommie
barney
wilmafred
wilmafred
flinstone
mamafred


-- 
__END__

Just my 0.0002 million dollars worth,
   --- Shawn

For the things we have to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing them.
  Aristotle

* Perl tutorials at http://perlmonks.org/?node=Tutorials
* A searchable perldoc is at http://perldoc.perl.org/



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Re: RegEx (m//) Flinstones

2006-04-25 Thread Jay Savage
On 4/25/06, Monomachus [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I need a RegEx (!!!with modify(m//)) what matches the words what ends with 
 'a'.
 =
 I have a test_file (for ex.:)
 =
 beforematchafter
 wilma and nana
 Mrs. Wilma Flinstone hommie
 barney
 wilmafred
 wilmafred
 flinstone
  mamafred
 ==
 my_program.pl
 ==
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
 use strict;
 my $i=1;
 while () {# take one input line at time
 chomp;
 if (/(\b\w*a\b)/) {
 print $1 found in line $i\n;
 $i++;
 } else {
 $i++;
 }
 }
 ==
 This program does not match 'nana' line 2 (only wilma) and it DOES atch 
 'wilmafred' line 5 and line 8 (I think it shouldn't)...
 And is the sign '' in \w ?? I thought that \w == [a-zA-Z0-9_] or it isn't???
 ==

It doesn't match 'nana' because you aren't using the 'g' modifier, so
it exits after the first match and moves onto the next line. And
you're only printing $1 in any case, so even it it matched more, you
wouldn't know:

if ( my @matches = /(\b\w*a\b)/g ) {
print @matches found in line $.\n;
}

Also note the use of '$.'  You don't need to keep track of line
numbers. Perl does it for you.

As for wilmafred, no, '' isn't in \w. the regex only captures
'wilma' in 'wilmafred'. Because '' isn't a \w character, there's a
\b between the 'a' in wilma and the ''. if you want to make sure your
\b is at a space or the end of the string, make sure you anchor it:

#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;

while (DATA) {# take one input line at time
chomp;
if (my @matches = /\b(\w*a)\b(?:\s|\z)/g ) {
print join(', ', @matches),  found in line $.\n;
   }
}

__END__
beforematchafter
wilma and nana
Mrs. Wilma Flinstone hommie
barney
wilmafred
wilmafred
flinstone
mamafred

HTH,

-- jay
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perl help

2006-04-25 Thread Praveena Vittal

Hi All,

I am newbie of perl joined in this group last month.I could like to 
know how could i develop my perl programming  and my opinion is only 
reading the materials , and other documents related to perl does not 
matters.Is  there any other way that makes me better in perl like 
certifications or etc?


Thanks  Regards,
Praveena


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Re: perl help

2006-04-25 Thread Mr. Shawn H. Corey
On Tue, 2006-25-04 at 21:09 -0700, Praveena Vittal wrote:
 Hi All,
 
  I am newbie of perl joined in this group last month.I could like to 
 know how could i develop my perl programming  and my opinion is only 
 reading the materials , and other documents related to perl does not 
 matters.Is  there any other way that makes me better in perl like 
 certifications or etc?
 
 Thanks  Regards,
 Praveena

Certificates do not make you a better programmer, practise does. I
suggest you look at PerlMonks Tutorials
http://perlmonks.org/?node=Tutorials They have an extensive list of
tutorials.

BTW, perl refers to the perl program that executes your scripts, Perl is
the name of the language.


-- 
__END__

Just my 0.0002 million dollars worth,
   --- Shawn

For the things we have to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing them.
  Aristotle

* Perl tutorials at http://perlmonks.org/?node=Tutorials
* A searchable perldoc is at http://perldoc.perl.org/



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Re: Help in checking the OS type...

2006-04-25 Thread Jay Savage
*Don't top post.*

On 4/25/06, Mazhar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Paul,

 It lists me out the operating system name thanks for the same. How can i go
 about getting the different drives/volumes created on the same...

 Regards
 Mazhar

 On 4/25/06, Paul D. Kraus [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 
  On 4/25/06, Mazhar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   Hi Folks,
  
   I need to develop a script where in i need to first check the type of OS
   and
   then go about in finding the drives.
 
 
 
 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ cat testperl.pl  perl testperl.pl
  print OS:$^O\n;
  OS:linux
  *$^O*
 
   The name of the operating system under which this copy of Perl was built,
  as determined during the configuration process. The value is identical to
  $Config{'osname'}.
  http://www.perl.com/doc/manual/html/pod/perlvar.html
 
  HTH,
  Paul

File systems are system-specific. How you access them and find out
information about them is an OS issue, not a perl issue. Most
operating systems provide some version of the 'df' or 'du' system
commands. Some don't. Most operating systems provide some version of
and fstab file or /proc system. Some don't. If you don't knoe how to
access filsystem information on your system, you need to find a good
reference for your system. There are mailing lists devoted to most
major OSes; there are also many good books. If you need information on
a particular OS, let us know which one, and someone here can probably
point you in the right direction.

If you script needs to be portable, you'll need to lean about the
commands and/or system calls for the differnt systems you intend to
run the script on. Then insert some simple logic to do the right thing
on a particular system, e.g.:

if ( $^O =~ /some_os/ ) {
# do something
} elsif ( $^O =~ /some_os/ ) {
# do something different
} elsif ( $^O =~ /some_other_os/ ) {
# do something completely different
}

And so on for each OS. You could also check out Sys::Filesystem. but
then you already knew about that, because you took 30 seconds to do a
simple CPAN seach for 'filesystem' before you came to this list,
right?

HTH,

-- jay
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How To Post (WAS: Help in checking the OS type...)

2006-04-25 Thread Mr. Shawn H. Corey
On Tue, 2006-25-04 at 13:38 -0400, Jay Savage wrote:
 *Don't top post.*

*Prune your posts*

Quote only what is important to your comments. Remove nested quotes
(unless really, really important).

Change the subject when you change the subject.


-- 
__END__

Just my 0.0002 million dollars worth,
   --- Shawn

For the things we have to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing them.
  Aristotle

* Perl tutorials at http://perlmonks.org/?node=Tutorials
* A searchable perldoc is at http://perldoc.perl.org/



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sort {} to work with undef values when its expecting an object

2006-04-25 Thread JupiterHost.Net

Hello List,

I have a sort() issue that is a bit odd and any input wouls be most 
appreciated :)


The code:

use strict;
use warnings;

...

for my $obj(
sort {
$a-value() cmp $b-value()
||
$a-part('Name')-value() cmp $b-part('Name')-value()
}
grep { defined } @objects
) {

...

$a/$b-value() always works since if $a/$b is defined its an object with 
a method called value()


$a/$b-part('Name') returns an object that also has a method called 
value() or undefined if there is no Name part


The sort works perfect for what I need, *except* when 
$a/$b-part('Name') does not return an object itself. Then it dies with 
Can't call method value() on undefined value.


So how can I keep my sort() but avoid/work with the can't call method 
on undefined value error when $a/$b-part('Name') returns undef instead 
of an object?


I've put them in valriables depending on defined()ness and done

 $name_a cmp $name_b

Which is error free but also doesn't appear to sort it properly :(

TIA!

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Re: How To Post (WAS: Help in checking the OS type...)

2006-04-25 Thread Jay Savage
On 4/25/06, Mr. Shawn H. Corey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, 2006-25-04 at 13:38 -0400, Jay Savage wrote:
  *Don't top post.*

 *Prune your posts*

 Quote only what is important to your comments. Remove nested quotes
 (unless really, really important).

 Change the subject when you change the subject.


 --
 __END__

 Just my 0.0002 million dollars worth,
--- Shawn

 For the things we have to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing 
 them.
   Aristotle

 * Perl tutorials at http://perlmonks.org/?node=Tutorials
 * A searchable perldoc is at http://perldoc.perl.org/

And keep your .sig to 4 lines? ;)

Seriously, though, go easy on the pruning. The rule of tumb is is that
the message should include enough information that a person joining
the thread can make sense of the response from the response itself.
Unless the OP is particulalry verbose, the question is particularly
complex, or your reposne is to a very specific issue in the post or
previous comment, you'll want to be careful about pruning. Text is
cheap: err on the side of pity for people who don't have threaded
email clients.

Best,

--jay
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Re: How To Post (WAS: Help in checking the OS type...)

2006-04-25 Thread Mr. Shawn H. Corey
On Tue, 2006-25-04 at 15:37 -0400, Jay Savage wrote:
 Seriously, though, go easy on the pruning. The rule of tumb is is that
 the message should include enough information that a person joining
 the thread can make sense of the response from the response itself.
 Unless the OP is particulalry verbose, the question is particularly
 complex, or your reposne is to a very specific issue in the post or
 previous comment, you'll want to be careful about pruning. Text is
 cheap: err on the side of pity for people who don't have threaded
 email clients.

And spelling checkers are useflul.


-- 
__END__

Just my 0.0002 million dollars worth,
   --- Shawn

For the things we have to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing them.
  Aristotle

* Perl tutorials at http://perlmonks.org/?node=Tutorials
* A searchable perldoc is at http://perldoc.perl.org/



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Re: sort {} to work with undef values when its expecting an object

2006-04-25 Thread Jay Savage
On 4/25/06, JupiterHost.Net [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 for my $obj(
  sort {
  $a-value() cmp $b-value()
  ||
  $a-part('Name')-value() cmp $b-part('Name')-value()
  }
  grep { defined } @objects
 ) {

 ...

 $a/$b-value() always works since if $a/$b is defined its an object with
 a method called value()

 $a/$b-part('Name') returns an object that also has a method called
 value() or undefined if there is no Name part

 The sort works perfect for what I need, *except* when
 $a/$b-part('Name') does not return an object itself. Then it dies with
 Can't call method value() on undefined value.

 So how can I keep my sort() but avoid/work with the can't call method
 on undefined value error when $a/$b-part('Name') returns undef instead
 of an object?

 I've put them in valriables depending on defined()ness and done

   $name_a cmp $name_b

 Which is error free but also doesn't appear to sort it properly :(

How does it not sort properly? We need some sample data for that.

Generally, though, you have two options. One is to trap the error with
eval or some other method. The other is to insert some logic to check
that the methods are defined before you call them...and decide how you
want to handle object that have no value. Perl is basically saying I
can't sort it by value if it doesn't have a value. Either check for
definedness in the sort, or verify the data before you sort it and set
the bad data aside to deal with later.

This is one of the quirks of dealing with methods. If a method isn't
defined, it's more like an undefined subroutine call than an undefined
variable, in that attempting to call a method on an object for which
it's not defined is fatal.

HTH,

--jay
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rm -rf in perl

2006-04-25 Thread Brian McKee
Is there a definative way to recreate the gnu `rm -rf` in perl?

I've seen a couple of modules that seem to implement something, and a
bunch of variations using File::Find,  but it just seems overly
complicated.Since it's important I understand exactly what it's
going to do (it's removing data here!) I'm hesitant to put any of them
in use.

And I guess the related question is, should I just shell out for this?
Performance and portability aren't a concern here...


Brian

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Re: How To Post (WAS: Help in checking the OS type...)

2006-04-25 Thread Jay Savage
On 4/25/06, Mr. Shawn H. Corey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, 2006-25-04 at 15:37 -0400, Jay Savage wrote:
  Seriously, though, go easy on the pruning. The rule of tumb is is that
  the message should include enough information that a person joining
  the thread can make sense of the response from the response itself.
  Unless the OP is particulalry verbose, the question is particularly
  complex, or your reposne is to a very specific issue in the post or
  previous comment, you'll want to be careful about pruning. Text is
  cheap: err on the side of pity for people who don't have threaded
  email clients.

 And spelling checkers are useflul.


Nah, I like my tumb.

-- j
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RE: rm -rf in perl

2006-04-25 Thread RICHARD FERNANDEZ

Is there a definative way to recreate the gnu `rm -rf` in perl?

I've seen a couple of modules that seem to implement something, and a
bunch of variations using File::Find,  but it just seems overly
complicated.Since it's important I understand exactly what it's
going to do (it's removing data here!) I'm hesitant to put any of them
in use.

And I guess the related question is, should I just shell out for this?
Performance and portability aren't a concern here...


Brian


You could use rmtree.

perldoc File::Path

HTH

richf 

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RE: sort {} to work with undef values when its expecting an object

2006-04-25 Thread Timothy Johnson

Just a thought, but couldn't you put the logic in your grep statement?

Something like this:

grep {defined($_-value()) or defined($_-part('Name')-value())}
@objects;


-Original Message-
From: JupiterHost.Net [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2006 12:22 PM
To: beginners@perl.org
Subject: sort {} to work with undef values when its expecting an object

snip

The code:

use strict;
use warnings;
...
for my $obj(
 sort {
 $a-value() cmp $b-value()
 ||
 $a-part('Name')-value() cmp $b-part('Name')-value()
 }
 grep { defined } @objects
) {
...

$a/$b-value() always works since if $a/$b is defined its an object with

a method called value()

snip

The sort works perfect for what I need, *except* when 
$a/$b-part('Name') does not return an object itself. Then it dies with 
Can't call method value() on undefined value.

snip



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Re: rm -rf in perl

2006-04-25 Thread Brian McKee
On 25/04/06, RICHARD FERNANDEZ [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Is there a definative way to recreate the gnu `rm -rf` in perl?

 You could use rmtree.

 perldoc File::Path

Looks good, but then I saw this:
NOTE: There are race conditions internal to the implementation of
   rmtree making it unsafe to use on directory trees which may be
   altered or moved while rmtree is running, and in particular on any
   directory trees with any path components or subdirectories potentially
   writable by untrusted users.

eek - I'm running this on a shared folder, it's possible if unlikely

I wonder if I'm using the wrong tool here and maybe  a shell script is
the right way to go...
My next issue is the equiv of tar -cvjf and that's going to take a tar
module and a compression module...  I'm starting to think I'm coming
at this the wrong way.

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Problem while using Lingua::Wordnet...

2006-04-25 Thread Eugene Kosov

Hi, list!

Had anybody problems with using Lingua::Wordnet? I have..

I have following simple test script:

test.pl:
001: use Lingua::Wordnet;
002: my $dict = new Lingua::Wordnet('lib/Lingua/dict');


Lingua::Wordnet object creation fails with following error:

Unable to load lib/Lingua/dict/lingua_wordnet.index:  at 
lib/Lingua/Wordnet.pm line 367.



Wordnet.pm:
...
367:$self-{indexobj} = tie %{$self-{indexhash}},
368: DB_File, $datapath/lingua_wordnet.index,
369:  O_RDWR, 0666, $DB_BTREE or
370:  die Unable to load $datapath/lingua_wordnet.index: $!;
...


Note that $! was empty and there's no error description after colon.

Any thoughts?

Thanks in advance!

--
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Eugene Kosov

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Problem with using Lingua::Wordnet on Linux box

2006-04-25 Thread Косов Евгений

Hi, everybody!

Has anybody had any problems with using Lingua::Wordnet on Linux? I 
have. I can't even open a dictionary.

My script fails creating a Lingua::Wordnet object.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ cat test.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w -Ilib

use Lingua::Wordnet;
Lingua::Wordnet-new('lib/Lingua/dict');
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ perl test.pl
Unable to load lib/Lingua/dict/lingua_wordnet.index:  at 
lib/Lingua/Wordnet.pm line 367.


Wordnet.pm:
...
367:$self-{indexobj} = tie %{$self-{indexhash}},
368: DB_File, $datapath/lingua_wordnet.index,
369:  O_RDWR, 0666, $DB_BTREE or
370:  die Unable to load $datapath/lingua_wordnet.index: $!;
...

Note that there's no error description after colon ($! was empty).

I don't know what's wrong, but the same thing works just fine on my 
FreeBSD box.
Is it an OS issue? AFAIK (as I'm not an administrator) there's no any 
resource limitation.


Any thoughts?

Thanks in advance!
Any help would be greatly appreciated.

--
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Eugene Kosov

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Re: Python - NOT TROLLING

2006-04-25 Thread Dave Gray
On 4/25/06, Paul D. Kraus [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am picking up python and messing around with it and I always come running
 back to perl :)
 At any rate I am curious what the more experienced programmers think of the
 language and its uses.

One thing that a lot of people like about Python is the encapsulation.
I personally hate that feature... everyone says that Python is easy
for programmers to read and understand, but if I have to do the
following a bunch of times

  import pprint
  dump = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4).pformat
  # ...
  dump(obj) # nothing useful
  dump(obj.__dict__) # more useful

in order to see what's going on inside an object, that really makes me
miss Data::Dumper and the sort of manual introspection Perl allows.

That wasn't really what you asked for, I guess, but whatever :)

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Re: rm -rf in perl

2006-04-25 Thread JupiterHost.Net



Brian McKee wrote:


On 25/04/06, RICHARD FERNANDEZ [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Is there a definative way to recreate the gnu `rm -rf` in perl?


You could use rmtree.

perldoc File::Path



Looks good, but then I saw this:
NOTE: There are race conditions internal to the implementation of
   rmtree making it unsafe to use on directory trees which may be
   altered or moved while rmtree is running, and in particular on any
   directory trees with any path components or subdirectories potentially
   writable by untrusted users.


try the pathrmdir() in File::Copy::Recursive

althought technically any rm -rf (ven the shell itself) has a race 
condition since it could clean out directory, move on and then, someone 
adds a file between cleaning out the directory and its removal.



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Re: sort {} to work with undef values when its expecting an object

2006-04-25 Thread JupiterHost.Net



Timothy Johnson wrote:


Just a thought, but couldn't you put the logic in your grep statement?

Something like this:

grep {defined($_-value()) or defined($_-part('Name')-value())}
@objects;


The only problem is then that the object woudl be completely skipped.

I need all objects regardless of if their part call returns and object 
or undef :(


Perhaps their is a logic I can do something like that, like 2 sort()s or 
a map() or ??


Thanks for the input!


-Original Message-
From: JupiterHost.Net [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2006 12:22 PM

To: beginners@perl.org
Subject: sort {} to work with undef values when its expecting an object

snip

The code:

use strict;
use warnings;
...
for my $obj(
 sort {
 $a-value() cmp $b-value()
 ||
 $a-part('Name')-value() cmp $b-part('Name')-value()
 }
 grep { defined } @objects
) {
...

$a/$b-value() always works since if $a/$b is defined its an object with

a method called value()

snip

The sort works perfect for what I need, *except* when 
$a/$b-part('Name') does not return an object itself. Then it dies with 
Can't call method value() on undefined value.


snip





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Re: sort {} to work with undef values when its expecting an object

2006-04-25 Thread JupiterHost.Net



Jay Savage wrote:


On 4/25/06, JupiterHost.Net [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


for my $obj(
sort {
$a-value() cmp $b-value()
||
$a-part('Name')-value() cmp $b-part('Name')-value()
}
grep { defined } @objects
) {

...

$a/$b-value() always works since if $a/$b is defined its an object with
a method called value()

$a/$b-part('Name') returns an object that also has a method called
value() or undefined if there is no Name part

The sort works perfect for what I need, *except* when
$a/$b-part('Name') does not return an object itself. Then it dies with
Can't call method value() on undefined value.

So how can I keep my sort() but avoid/work with the can't call method
on undefined value error when $a/$b-part('Name') returns undef instead
of an object?

I've put them in valriables depending on defined()ness and done

 $name_a cmp $name_b

Which is error free but also doesn't appear to sort it properly :(



How does it not sort properly? We need some sample data for that.



When using:
  $a-part('Name')-value() cmp $b-part('Name')-value-()
in the sort funtion and all $a ans $b's part's have Names then it sorts 
properly.


If I change it to

$name_a cmp $name_b
where  $name_a and $name_n are set by a ternary check for definedness 
and set to the method call's value or some default value if itd 
undefined)  it does not error out but not sort on $a or $b :)



Generally, though, you have two options. One is to trap the error with
eval or some other method. The other is to insert some logic to check


I'll havew to try that, eval since the logci just isn;t working :)


that the methods are defined before you call them...and decide how you
want to handle object that have no value. Perl is basically saying I
can't sort it by value if it doesn't have a value. Either check for
definedness in the sort, or verify the data before you sort it and set
the bad data aside to deal with later.

This is one of the quirks of dealing with methods. If a method isn't
defined, it's more like an undefined subroutine call than an undefined
variable, in that attempting to call a method on an object for which
it's not defined is fatal.

HTH,

--jay
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Re: rm -rf in perl

2006-04-25 Thread Mr. Shawn H. Corey
On Tue, 2006-25-04 at 16:41 -0500, JupiterHost.Net wrote:
 althought technically any rm -rf (ven the shell itself) has a race 
 condition since it could clean out directory, move on and then, someone 
 adds a file between cleaning out the directory and its removal.

Sorry, there is no such race condition in UNIX but there might be in
other OSes. When you open a file in UNIX, you are sitting on the i-node,
not the directory. Even if its link count has dropped to zero, the file
is still open and you are still writing to it (and using up disk space).
It's only after the file is closed does it get deleted. Reading or
writing to a file that has no directory entry is not a problem in UNIX.
The i-node and the file's contents are not freed until every program
using it has closed it.

Of course, like I said, this may not be true for other OSes. If you are
writing a portable script, you should keep this in mind.


-- 
__END__

Just my 0.0002 million dollars worth,
   --- Shawn

For the things we have to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing them.
  Aristotle

* Perl tutorials at http://perlmonks.org/?node=Tutorials
* A searchable perldoc is at http://perldoc.perl.org/



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Re: sort {} to work with undef values when its expecting an object

2006-04-25 Thread Tom Phoenix
On 4/25/06, JupiterHost.Net [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  sort {
  $a-value() cmp $b-value()
  ||
  $a-part('Name')-value() cmp $b-part('Name')-value()
  }
  grep { defined } @objects

But sometimes $a-part('Name') returns undef, so the sort fails.

 I need all objects regardless of if their part call returns and object
 or undef :(

 Perhaps their is a logic I can do something like that, like 2 sort()s or
 a map() or ??

It almost sounds like you're talking about a Schwartzian Transform. In
fact, you could process your data in steps, as the Schwartzian
Transform does. (Warning: Untested code follows.)

First, you pick out the items you want:

  my @desired_data = grep { defined } @objects;

Next, transform each data item into an array reference holding the
original item and anything useful-to-know that you don't want to have
to recompute inside the sort block. In this case, that's your method
calls. I'm thinking something like this?

  my @transformed_data = map {
my $part_name = $_-part('Name');
my $part_name_value = (defined $part_name)
  ? $part_name-value()
  : ;# empty string
[ $_, $_-value(), $part_name_value ]
  } @desired_data;

Now you can sort efficiently on the derived data:

  my @sorted_data = sort {
$a-[1] cmp $b-[1]# value
or
$a-[2] cmp $b-[2]# part_name_value
  } @transformed_data;

Finally, strip away the stuff you don't need anymore:

  my @result = map $_-[0], @sorted_data;

And you've got your data in order. Is that anything like the order you wanted?

In the tradition of the S.T., you should string the steps together
without the intermediate arrays. But if you've followed along up to
here, you can do that on your own.

Hope this helps!

--Tom Phoenix
Stonehenge Perl Training

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hashref slices

2006-04-25 Thread Ryan Perry

my $hashref;
my @num=qw( 0 1 2 3 4 5 );
@hashref-[EMAIL PROTECTED] = ('one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six');
print join('\t', keys %{$hashref}), '\n;
print join(\t, values %{$hashref}), '\n;

How do I properly use hashref slices?

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Re: hashref slices

2006-04-25 Thread John W. Krahn
Ryan Perry wrote:
 my $hashref;
 my @num=qw( 0 1 2 3 4 5 );
 @hashref-[EMAIL PROTECTED] = ('one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six');

@{ $hashref [EMAIL PROTECTED] = ('one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six');


 print join('\t', keys %{$hashref}), '\n;
 print join(\t, values %{$hashref}), '\n;
 
 How do I properly use hashref slices?

perldoc perlreftut
perldoc perlref
perldoc perldsc
perldoc perllol




John
-- 
use Perl;
program
fulfillment

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501 Protocol scheme 'http' is not supported

2006-04-25 Thread Sanchita Dahal
Hi,
I am trying to run this

++
require LWP::UserAgent;

 my $ua = LWP::UserAgent-new;

 my $response = $ua-get('http://search.cpan.org/');

 if ($response-is_success) {
 print $response-content;  # or whatever
 }
 else {
 die $response-status_line;
 }
*
I am getting  501 Protocol scheme 'http' is not supported at test.pl
line 11. error. Please help.

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RE: 501 Protocol scheme 'http' is not supported

2006-04-25 Thread Sanchita Dahal
On 4/26/06, nishanth ev [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,

 Its not the error with the perl script.
 Your program ran perfect on my machine.
 Please let me know if you ran it as a cgi script after
 adding the shebang and other modifications or simply
 ran as perl script.
Simply as a perl script

 Most probably the error is with the perl module
 installation.
 Please change the url that you are trying to access
 and check.
Itried again and got the same result.

 Regards
 Nishanth

 --- Sanchita Dahal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Hi,
  I am trying to run this
 
  ++
  require LWP::UserAgent;
 
   my $ua = LWP::UserAgent-new;
 
   my $response = $ua-get('http://search.cpan.org/');
 
   if ($response-is_success) {
   print $response-content;  # or whatever
   }
   else {
   die $response-status_line;
   }
  *
  I am getting  501 Protocol scheme 'http' is not
  supported at test.pl
  line 11. error. Please help.
 
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match file name at end of a http url

2006-04-25 Thread Ken Perl
If I want to use regular expression to extract the charactors after
the last '/' in the url, but below regexpr doesn't work, what I do
wrong?

$url = 'http://website.com/path/file_name.img';
if (/\/.*$/)
{
print $url.is matched \n;
}
else
{
print failed;
}

--
perl -e 'print unpack(u,62V5N\FME;G\!EFQ`9VUA:6PN8V]M\[EMAIL PROTECTED]
)'

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Re: match file name at end of a http url

2006-04-25 Thread Tom Phoenix
On 4/25/06, Ken Perl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 If I want to use regular expression to extract the charactors after
 the last '/' in the url, but below regexpr doesn't work, what I do
 wrong?

You're not using a module from CPAN. There's one on there that
understands the rules about URLs. How about URI?

http://search.cpan.org/~gaas/URI-1.35/URI.pm

If you need to learn more about string handling, we can help with
that, too. But handling URLs properly takes more than just a simple
pattern match.

Hope this helps!

--Tom Phoenix
Stonehenge Perl Training

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Re: 501 Protocol scheme 'http' is not supported

2006-04-25 Thread Tom Phoenix
On 4/25/06, Sanchita Dahal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I am getting  501 Protocol scheme 'http' is not supported at test.pl
 line 11. error. Please help.

It sounds as if LWP isn't properly installed. Can you get it to pass
all the tests, and then re-install it? Good luck!

--Tom Phoenix
Stonehenge Perl Training

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Re: match file name at end of a http url

2006-04-25 Thread John Ackley

Ken Perl wrote:

If I want to use regular expression to extract the charactors after
the last '/' in the url, but below regexpr doesn't work, what I do
wrong?

$url = 'http://website.com/path/file_name.img';
if (/\/.*$/)
{
print $url.is matched \n;
}
else
{
print failed;
}

--
perl -e 'print unpack(u,62V5N\FME;G\!EFQ`9VUA:6PN8V]M\[EMAIL PROTECTED]
)'

  

you probably want

if( $url =~ /\/(.*$)/ )

then characters after last / are found in $1



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Re: match file name at end of a http url

2006-04-25 Thread Tom Phoenix
On 4/25/06, John Ackley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 if( $url =~ /\/(.*$)/ )

 then characters after last / are found in $1

Unfortunately, characters after the first slash are in there, too.

To process a URL requires more than a simple pattern match. Use a
module from CPAN. Cheers!

--Tom Phoenix
Stonehenge Perl Training

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Re: match file name at end of a http url

2006-04-25 Thread nishanth ev
Hello,

I tried this and worked.
Please let me know in case you find any bugs in this
:)


$url=http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/wiki/YetAnotherCatalystIntro;;
if( $url =~ /\/([\w.]*$)/ ){
print $1;
}
else{
print No Match;
}

Regards
Nishanth

--- Tom Phoenix [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 4/25/06, John Ackley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  if( $url =~ /\/(.*$)/ )
 
  then characters after last / are found in $1
 
 Unfortunately, characters after the first slash are
 in there, too.
 
 To process a URL requires more than a simple pattern
 match. Use a
 module from CPAN. Cheers!
 
 --Tom Phoenix
 Stonehenge Perl Training
 
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 To unsubscribe, e-mail:
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 http://learn.perl.org/first-response
 
 
 


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Re: match file name at end of a http url

2006-04-25 Thread Tom Phoenix
On 4/25/06, nishanth ev [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 if( $url =~ /\/([\w.]*$)/ ){
 print $1;
 }

   http://example.com/some-file.txt

  To process a URL requires more than a simple pattern
  match. Use a
  module from CPAN. Cheers!

What I said.

--Tom Phoenix
Stonehenge Perl Training

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Re: Help in checking the OS type...

2006-04-25 Thread Mazhar
On 4/25/06, Jay Savage [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 *Don't top post.*

 On 4/25/06, Mazhar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Paul,
 
  It lists me out the operating system name thanks for the same. How can i
 go
  about getting the different drives/volumes created on the same...
 
  Regards
  Mazhar
 
  On 4/25/06, Paul D. Kraus [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  
  
   On 4/25/06, Mazhar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
Hi Folks,
   
I need to develop a script where in i need to first check the type
 of OS
and
then go about in finding the drives.
  
  
  
  
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ cat testperl.pl  perl testperl.pl
   print OS:$^O\n;
   OS:linux
   *$^O*
  
The name of the operating system under which this copy of Perl was
 built,
   as determined during the configuration process. The value is identical
 to
   $Config{'osname'}.
   http://www.perl.com/doc/manual/html/pod/perlvar.html
  
   HTH,
   Paul

 File systems are system-specific. How you access them and find out
 information about them is an OS issue, not a perl issue. Most
 operating systems provide some version of the 'df' or 'du' system
 commands. Some don't. Most operating systems provide some version of
 and fstab file or /proc system. Some don't. If you don't knoe how to
 access filsystem information on your system, you need to find a good
 reference for your system. There are mailing lists devoted to most
 major OSes; there are also many good books. If you need information on
 a particular OS, let us know which one, and someone here can probably
 point you in the right direction.

 If you script needs to be portable, you'll need to lean about the
 commands and/or system calls for the differnt systems you intend to
 run the script on. Then insert some simple logic to do the right thing
 on a particular system, e.g.:

 if ( $^O =~ /some_os/ ) {
 # do something
 } elsif ( $^O =~ /some_os/ ) {
 # do something different
 } elsif ( $^O =~ /some_other_os/ ) {
 # do something completely different
 }

 And so on for each OS. You could also check out Sys::Filesystem. but
 then you already knew about that, because you took 30 seconds to do a
 simple CPAN seach for 'filesystem' before you came to this list,
 right?

 HTH,

 -- jay
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Thanks for the Response Jay. See currently if i have written ti script that
will check the type of operating system.

$Operate_sys=$^O;

if ($Operate=WIN32)
{
   Here i have to write the number of logical drives. Then the Total Space
of each drive and the Free Space..
}

if ($Operate=linux)
{
   Here i have to write the number of volumes. Then the Total Space of each
volume and the Free Space..
}

I think the above will give you the details of what i am trying to do so.

Thanks in Advance

regards
Mazhar


Re: perl help

2006-04-25 Thread Mazhar
On 4/26/06, Praveena Vittal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi All,

 I am newbie of perl joined in this group last month.I could like to
 know how could i develop my perl programming  and my opinion is only
 reading the materials , and other documents related to perl does not
 matters.Is  there any other way that makes me better in perl like
 certifications or etc?

 Thanks  Regards,
 Praveena


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 Hi

For perl the learning is through practice and not by certifications.

You can refer the materials of perl by visting www.perl.org and this site
contains very structured way of tutorials. or you can even try if you have
perl installed on a unix flavor machine.

man perl

man perlre

man perlvar etc..

ALL THE BEST!!!

Regards
Mazhar


Re: match file name at end of a http url

2006-04-25 Thread Kelvin Wu
 if ($url =~ /\/([^\/]*)$/) {
print $1;
 }


On 26/04/06, Tom Phoenix [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 4/25/06, nishanth ev [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  if( $url =~ /\/([\w.]*$)/ ){
  print $1;
  }

   http://example.com/some-file.txt

   To process a URL requires more than a simple pattern
   match. Use a
   module from CPAN. Cheers!

 What I said.

 --Tom Phoenix
 Stonehenge Perl Training

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Re: match file name at end of a http url

2006-04-25 Thread Ken Perl
I don't know how to use URI::URI to solve my problem after reading the pod doc.
since it is not easy to use regex, I am going to use split '/', $url
to extract the last field.

On 4/26/06, Tom Phoenix [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 4/25/06, nishanth ev [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  if( $url =~ /\/([\w.]*$)/ ){
  print $1;
  }

http://example.com/some-file.txt

   To process a URL requires more than a simple pattern
   match. Use a
   module from CPAN. Cheers!

 What I said.

 --Tom Phoenix
 Stonehenge Perl Training

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