.TLD minimum number of nameservers rule

2011-12-12 Thread nudgemac
Sorry if this is slightly off-topic

I've just discovered that the TLD where I've registered my domain requires a 
minimum of 2 nameservers 
for any subdomain, which is very sensible but I happen to have a special case 
on my hands.
So I'd like to register a new domain elsewhere where they will allow a single 
nameserver execpt...
I cant seem to find out what the rules are for other TLDs. *before* registering.
Some kindly advise would be most welcome.
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Re: .TLD minimum number of nameservers rule

2011-12-12 Thread Anand Buddhdev
On 12/12/2011 15:19, nudge...@fastmail.fm wrote:

> Sorry if this is slightly off-topic
> 
> I've just discovered that the TLD where I've registered my domain requires a 
> minimum of 2 nameservers 
> for any subdomain, which is very sensible but I happen to have a special case 
> on my hands.
> So I'd like to register a new domain elsewhere where they will allow a single 
> nameserver execpt...
> I cant seem to find out what the rules are for other TLDs. *before* 
> registering.
> Some kindly advise would be most welcome.

I suspect that most, if not all registries will require you to provide
at least 2 name servers, because this is highly recommended in one of
the RFCs (forget which one now). It will be quite unusual to find a TLD
which allows just one name server for a delegation.

If your special domain doesn't need to be under a TLD, then you can
create your own delegation for it in a domain you control, with just one
name server if you like.

Regards,

Anand Buddhdev
RIPE NCC
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RE: .TLD minimum number of nameservers rule

2011-12-12 Thread Lightner, Jeff
Or you could simply put a virtual IP address on the same name server (and any 
NATting required) and put it in as your second at the registrar.

That is to say the Registrar would see the same name server with two different 
names and IPs so wouldn't know it was the same name server.





-Original Message-
From: bind-users-bounces+jlightner=water@lists.isc.org 
[mailto:bind-users-bounces+jlightner=water@lists.isc.org] On Behalf Of 
Anand Buddhdev
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2011 9:32 AM
To: nudge...@fastmail.fm
Cc: bind-us...@isc.org
Subject: Re: .TLD minimum number of nameservers rule

On 12/12/2011 15:19, nudge...@fastmail.fm wrote:

> Sorry if this is slightly off-topic
>
> I've just discovered that the TLD where I've registered my domain requires a 
> minimum of 2 nameservers
> for any subdomain, which is very sensible but I happen to have a special case 
> on my hands.
> So I'd like to register a new domain elsewhere where they will allow a single 
> nameserver execpt...
> I cant seem to find out what the rules are for other TLDs. *before* 
> registering.
> Some kindly advise would be most welcome.

I suspect that most, if not all registries will require you to provide
at least 2 name servers, because this is highly recommended in one of
the RFCs (forget which one now). It will be quite unusual to find a TLD
which allows just one name server for a delegation.

If your special domain doesn't need to be under a TLD, then you can
create your own delegation for it in a domain you control, with just one
name server if you like.

Regards,

Anand Buddhdev
RIPE NCC
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Re: .TLD minimum number of nameservers rule

2011-12-12 Thread Chris Thompson

On Dec 12 2011, Anand Buddhdev wrote:


I suspect that most, if not all registries will require you to provide
at least 2 name servers, because this is highly recommended in one of
the RFCs (forget which one now).


This seems to go right back to RFC 882 (November 1983):

| The domain must provide redundant (i.e., two or more) name servers
| to provide the name to address resolution service.  These name
| servers must be accessible from outside the domain (as well as
| inside) and must resolve names for at least all the hosts in the
| domain.

RFC 1035 (November 1987) just mentions this in section 2.1 "Overview":

| Different parts of the domain space are stored in different name
| servers, although a particular data item will be stored redundantly
| in two or more name servers.

while RFC 2182 (July 1997), which I suspect is the one Anand had in
mind, says in section 5 "How many secondaries?":

| The DNS specification and domain name registration rules require at
| least two servers for every zone.

before going on to recommend more than two in most cases.

--
Chris Thompson
Email: c...@cam.ac.uk
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Fwd: Re: .TLD minimum number of nameservers rule

2011-12-12 Thread nudgemac
Thanks all. Chris, Anand that's very useful to know, sorry Jeff and Philippe,
your interesting suggestions wont work in this case.

If I attack the problem from the other way down instead, the fact my current
registra doesn't allow me to add PTR or DNAME records to my top level domain
limits what exactly ? For instance, would this be a problem when implementing a
wide area bonjour subdomain using my own local dns server for clients that are 
mobile (internal/external) ?

I'm only allowed to add A NS MX CNAME TXT and SRV records via the web interface
of my registra and I imagined that I'd need PTRs or a DNAME or some ther glue 
frustratingly unavailable. Having heard your response to my original question,
I'm now desperately wishing that I got that wrong...


On Dec 12 2011, Anand Buddhdev wrote:

>I suspect that most, if not all registries will require you to provide
>at least 2 name servers, because this is highly recommended in one of
>the RFCs (forget which one now).

This seems to go right back to RFC 882 (November 1983):

| The domain must provide redundant (i.e., two or more) name servers
| to provide the name to address resolution service.  These name
| servers must be accessible from outside the domain (as well as
| inside) and must resolve names for at least all the hosts in the
| domain.

RFC 1035 (November 1987) just mentions this in section 2.1 "Overview":

| Different parts of the domain space are stored in different name
| servers, although a particular data item will be stored redundantly
| in two or more name servers.

while RFC 2182 (July 1997), which I suspect is the one Anand had in
mind, says in section 5 "How many secondaries?":

| The DNS specification and domain name registration rules require at
| least two servers for every zone.

before going on to recommend more than two in most cases.

-- 
Chris Thompson
Email: c...@cam.ac.uk

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Re: Re: .TLD minimum number of nameservers rule

2011-12-12 Thread Fajar A. Nugraha
On Tue, Dec 13, 2011 at 6:20 AM,   wrote:
> Thanks all. Chris, Anand that's very useful to know, sorry Jeff and Philippe,
> your interesting suggestions wont work in this case.
>
> If I attack the problem from the other way down instead, the fact my current
> registra doesn't allow me to add PTR or DNAME records to my top level domain
> limits what exactly ?

What IS the problem, exactly? You're describing two things that
doesn't seem to be related: number of NS for a zone, and PTR/DNAME
records.

If you don't "own" an IP address, then usually you don't need to
bother about PTR records at all. If you need to change PTR record for
an IP address that you use (e.g. VPS, colo, home connection, etc) you
usually need to ask your ISP to update/change it.

DNAME creates an alias for one or more subdomains of a domain. Chances
are you won't need it for common uses.

> For instance, would this be a problem when implementing a
> wide area bonjour subdomain using my own local dns server for clients that are
> mobile (internal/external) ?

Bonjour should work even without a DNS server.

>
> I'm only allowed to add A NS MX CNAME TXT and SRV records via the web 
> interface

... because those are the ones mostly used.

> of my registra and I imagined that I'd need PTRs or a DNAME or some ther glue
> frustratingly unavailable. Having heard your response to my original question,
> I'm now desperately wishing that I got that wrong...

You could always create your own DNS server if you REALLY need those
record types :)
The cheapest VPS is about $15/year, which should be more than enough
for a secondary DNS server.

-- 
Fajar
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