Re: How can I launch a private Internet DNS server?

2020-11-05 Thread Michael De Roover
On Thu, 2020-11-05 at 11:27 -0600, Chuck Aurora wrote:
> On 2020-11-05 07:36, Bob Harold wrote:
> > You appear to have confused 'secondary' authoritative servers with
> > a
> > second 'resolver'.
> > Authoritative servers - listed in the NS records - are used by
> > other
> > DNS servers, not by end users, and they will get used equally with
> > the
> > slaves, if your parent zone has the right NS records also.  Those
> > are
> > good to outsource the secondaries.
> 
> It should perhaps be pointed out here that the DNS protocol has no
> means to distinguish among different types of NS host.  (Yes, there
> is
> the SOA MNAME, but that is not used by resolvers.)  One NS is as good
> as any other NS.

These (SOA and behavior for resolvers) probably describe where I got
confused, thanks for the explanations!
-- 
Michael De Roover 

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Re: How can I launch a private Internet DNS server?

2020-11-05 Thread Chuck Aurora

On 2020-11-05 07:36, Bob Harold wrote:

On Thu, Nov 5, 2020 at 7:00 AM Michael De Roover 
wrote:

On Thu, 2020-11-05 at 11:31 +0100, Alessandro Vesely wrote:

A good secondary offloads your server noticeably, and
keeps the domain alive in case of temporary failures.


AFAIK, authoritative slave servers are only used when the master is
confirmed to be down. Lookups take significantly longer in such
cases since for every request, the master will be asked first.


This is not true, as Bob points out, and as I add to below.


You appear to have confused 'secondary' authoritative servers with a
second 'resolver'.
Authoritative servers - listed in the NS records - are used by other
DNS servers, not by end users, and they will get used equally with the
slaves, if your parent zone has the right NS records also.  Those are
good to outsource the secondaries.


It should perhaps be pointed out here that the DNS protocol has no
means to distinguish among different types of NS host.  (Yes, there is
the SOA MNAME, but that is not used by resolvers.)  One NS is as good
as any other NS.

For that matter, there is no requirement that any zone should have
different kinds of NS hosts.  Some might still be using out-of-band
means to distribute zone files among multiple master/primary servers.
Others might have all NS as secondary/slave servers, which get their
notifies and transfer the zone from an unlisted (not listed among the
zone's NS records) primary server.

BIND named as resolver is going to try all NS and stick with whichever
gives the fastest responses.
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Re: How can I launch a private Internet DNS server?

2020-11-05 Thread Reindl Harald




Am 05.11.20 um 12:59 schrieb Michael De Roover:

On Thu, 2020-11-05 at 11:31 +0100, Alessandro Vesely wrote:

A good secondary offloads your server
noticeably, and
keeps the domain alive in case of temporary failures.


AFAIK, authoritative slave servers are only used when the master is
confirmed to be down


impossible because nobody can know from the outside which is slave and 
which is master


in doubt none of the public reachable is master at all, both slaves and 
pull from a internal master not public reachable

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Re: Latest bind for centos7

2020-11-05 Thread Anand Buddhdev
On 05/11/2020 14:02, rams wrote:

Hi Ramesh,

> What is the latest bind version for Centos 7?
> Where we can download it?

"yum info bind" will give you all the information you need.

Regards,
Anand Buddhdev
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Re: How can I launch a private Internet DNS server?

2020-11-05 Thread Bob Harold
On Thu, Nov 5, 2020 at 7:00 AM Michael De Roover  wrote:

> On Thu, 2020-11-05 at 11:31 +0100, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> > A good secondary offloads your server
> > noticeably, and
> > keeps the domain alive in case of temporary failures.
>
> AFAIK, authoritative slave servers are only used when the master is
> confirmed to be down. Lookups take significantly longer in such cases
> since for every request, the master will be asked first. This can take
> between 2-4s. There are no performance benefits to running multiple
> name servers as master-slave, though it's fairly easy and offers good
> redundancy (a slow lookup is still better than no lookup). A commercial
> service will have to support zone transfer from your master, and said
> master has to have that commercial service authorized to pull your
> zone(s). I haven't personally heard of such services, and would
> probably just run another BIND box somewhere else (different hosting
> provider or something like that).
> --
> Michael De Roover 
>

You appear to have confused 'secondary' authoritative servers with a second
'resolver'.
Authoritative servers - listed in the NS records - are used by other DNS
servers, not by end users, and they will get used equally with the slaves,
if your parent zone has the right NS records also.  Those are good to
outsource the secondaries.
But a second resolver - the addresses listed in /etc/resolv.conf or the
"DNS servers" seen in windows client settings, will only be used by the
client if the first server does not respond.  For that, you can use a
public resolver like Google 8.8.8.8 as the second choice for your users.

-- 
Bob Harold
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Latest bind for centos7

2020-11-05 Thread rams
Hi,
What is the latest bind version for Centos 7?
Where we can download it?

Regards,
Ramesh
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Re: How can I launch a private Internet DNS server?

2020-11-05 Thread Alessandro Vesely

On Thu 05/Nov/2020 12:59:37 +0100 Michael De Roover wrote:

On Thu, 2020-11-05 at 11:31 +0100, Alessandro Vesely wrote:

A good secondary offloads your server
noticeably, and 
keeps the domain alive in case of temporary failures.


AFAIK, authoritative slave servers are only used when the master is
confirmed to be down. Lookups take significantly longer in such cases
since for every request, the master will be asked first. This can take
between 2-4s. There are no performance benefits to running multiple
name servers as master-slave, though it's fairly easy and offers good
redundancy (a slow lookup is still better than no lookup).



IME, slave servers[*] are queried all the time, and since they have a better 
connection than I do, they reply faster.




A commercial
service will have to support zone transfer from your master, and said
master has to have that commercial service authorized to pull your
zone(s).



Yes



I haven't personally heard of such services, and would
probably just run another BIND box somewhere else (different hosting
provider or something like that).



It costs much more.


Best
Ale
--

[*]  Oops, *secondary* servers --they said not to use /slave/ since gone with 
the wind was censored, lest the DNS gets censored as well... Oh gosh!



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Re: How can I launch a private Internet DNS server?

2020-11-05 Thread Michael De Roover
On Thu, 2020-11-05 at 11:31 +0100, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> A good secondary offloads your server
> noticeably, and 
> keeps the domain alive in case of temporary failures.

AFAIK, authoritative slave servers are only used when the master is
confirmed to be down. Lookups take significantly longer in such cases
since for every request, the master will be asked first. This can take
between 2-4s. There are no performance benefits to running multiple
name servers as master-slave, though it's fairly easy and offers good
redundancy (a slow lookup is still better than no lookup). A commercial
service will have to support zone transfer from your master, and said
master has to have that commercial service authorized to pull your
zone(s). I haven't personally heard of such services, and would
probably just run another BIND box somewhere else (different hosting
provider or something like that).
-- 
Michael De Roover 

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Re: How can I launch a private Internet DNS server?

2020-11-05 Thread Alessandro Vesely

On Thu 15/Oct/2020 18:57:16 +0200 Jason Long via bind-users wrote:


Excuse me, I just have one server for DNS and that tutorial is about secondary 
DNS server too.



Just skip the chapter about the secondary.  You're better off buying secondary 
DNS services externally.  A good secondary offloads your server noticeably, and 
keeps the domain alive in case of temporary failures.



Best
Ale



On Thu, Oct 15, 2020 at 8:15 PM, Michael De Roover
 wrote:

There are various tutorials online for making
authoritative DNS servers, such as this one:
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-bind-as-an-authoritative-only-dns-server-on-ubuntu-14-04



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Re: How can I launch a private Internet DNS server?

2020-11-05 Thread Alessandro Vesely

On Thu 15/Oct/2020 20:59:32 +0200 Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

On Thu, Oct 15, 2020 at 11:16:05AM -0700,
  Fred Morris  wrote
  a message of 50 lines which said:


2) If you want to run your own DNS nameservers, you will need to buy a
   book, read the (BIND) Administrator's Reference Manual, and/or some
   RFCs


Very bad advice. RFCs are not for the faint of heart and the RFC on
DNS (RFC 1034 and 1035) are among the most difficult. And they were
never kept up-to-date so there are a lot of obsolete things in it.



Yet, some RFCs seem to make for a good introductory course.  For example:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8499


Best
Ale
--
















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