erros on slave server refresh: unexpected rcode (NXDOMAIN)

2012-07-23 Thread Gregory Machin
Hi.
I have a bind 9 primary server and a bind 9 secondary server, I added
a new sub domain to the primary and as a slave zone on the secondary.
i have obviously missed something. What does :

named[13931]: zone domain.example.com/IN: refresh: unexpected rcode
(NXDOMAIN) from master 209.234.97.14#53 (source 0.0.0.0#0)
mean ??

As far as the primary server logs goes there is nothing that indicates
an issue .

Thanks
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RESOLVED Re: erros on slave server refresh: unexpected rcode (NXDOMAIN)

2012-07-23 Thread Gregory Machin
Last admin didn't have correct master ip set, put the correct on and all good.

On Tue, Jul 24, 2012 at 2:30 PM, Gregory Machin g...@linuxpro.co.za wrote:
 Hi.
 I have a bind 9 primary server and a bind 9 secondary server, I added
 a new sub domain to the primary and as a slave zone on the secondary.
 i have obviously missed something. What does :

 named[13931]: zone domain.example.com/IN: refresh: unexpected rcode
 (NXDOMAIN) from master 209.234.97.14#53 (source 0.0.0.0#0)
 mean ??

 As far as the primary server logs goes there is nothing that indicates
 an issue .

 Thanks
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ddns 'RRset exists (value dependent)' prerequisite not satisfied (NXRRSET)

2012-02-27 Thread Gregory Machin
Hi

I'm running  DHCP Server V3.0.1 on Debian 3.2 and BIND 9.7.1-P2 on
Ubuntu 10.10 , this is part of a staged migration , hens the old
Debian server.

When machines request an ip from the dhcp server I see the following
in the dhcp server logs :

Can't update forward map nzhmlwks0091.et.endace.com to 192.168.69.245:
no such RRset

And at the same time on the Bind server I see :

Feb 28 16:17:11 nzhmlsrv01 named[3363]: client 192.168.64.242#40426:
view interenal: updating zone 'et.endace.com/IN': update unsuccessful:
nzhmlwks0091.et.endace.com: 'name not in use' prerequisite not
satisfied (YXDOMAIN)
Feb 28 16:17:11 nzhmlsrv01 named[3363]: client 192.168.64.242#40426:
view interenal: updating zone 'et.endace.com/IN': update unsuccessful:
nzhmlwks0091.et.endace.com/TXT: 'RRset exists (value dependent)'
prerequisite not satisfied (NXRRSET)

What are these errors and how do I resolve them ?

Thanks

Greg
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Re: ddns 'RRset exists (value dependent)' prerequisite not satisfied (NXRRSET)

2012-02-27 Thread Gregory Machin
Thanks for taking time to clarify those errors. Based on the
explanation the errors are expected and correct.

Thank you.

Greg

On Tue, Feb 28, 2012 at 5:40 PM, Mark Andrews ma...@isc.org wrote:

 In message 
 CAJzjPKmwVxMCR6yi4Wq6d6NnaiM=gERkcvfefU=wsrxczus...@mail.gmail.com,
  Gregory Machin writes:
 Hi

 I'm running  DHCP Server V3.0.1 on Debian 3.2 and BIND 9.7.1-P2 on
 Ubuntu 10.10 , this is part of a staged migration , hens the old
 Debian server.

 When machines request an ip from the dhcp server I see the following
 in the dhcp server logs :

 Can't update forward map nzhmlwks0091.et.endace.com to 192.168.69.245:
 no such RRset

 And at the same time on the Bind server I see :

 Feb 28 16:17:11 nzhmlsrv01 named[3363]: client 192.168.64.242#40426:
 view interenal: updating zone 'et.endace.com/IN': update unsuccessful:
 nzhmlwks0091.et.endace.com: 'name not in use' prerequisite not
 satisfied (YXDOMAIN)

 The DHCP server said only make this change if there is nothing at
 the name and there was something at the name.  This is done to
 prevent DHCP overriding static entries.

 Feb 28 16:17:11 nzhmlsrv01 named[3363]: client 192.168.64.242#40426:
 view interenal: updating zone 'et.endace.com/IN': update unsuccessful:
 nzhmlwks0091.et.endace.com/TXT: 'RRset exists (value dependent)'
 prerequisite not satisfied (NXRRSET)

 The DHCP server said only make this change if the TXT record that
 says I did the last change exists and it doesn't.  This is done to
 prevent the DHCP server changing/removing records it didn't add.

 The TXT record was used to encode what is now encoded in the DHCID
 record.  See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4701.txt

 What are these errors and how do I resolve them ?

 If you are certain that there is not a collision removing all the
 records at the name will permit DHCP to add new record.

 dhcp-us...@isc.org would be a good place to discuss what DHCPD is trying
 to do.

 Thanks

 Greg
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 --
 Mark Andrews, ISC
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 PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: ma...@isc.org
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added new name server to zone are missing from the slave

2011-12-19 Thread Gregory Machin
Hi.
I have added 2 new name servers ns3 and ns4 to my zone, when I use dig
against the master they are shown in the list. When I do a dig against
the slave only the original servers ns1 and ns2 are there, I have
deleted the slave zones files and even after transferring the zone
again I get the same results.

Master (ns1):
root@ns1:~ # dig @127.0.0.1 mydom.com

;  DiG 9.2.4  @127.0.0.1 mydom.com
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 61847
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;mydom.com. IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
mydom.com.  86400   IN  A   x.x.64.254

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
mydom.com.  86400   IN  NS  ns4.mydom.com.
mydom.com.  86400   IN  NS  ns1.mydom.com.
mydom.com.  86400   IN  NS  ns2.mydom.com.
mydom.com.  86400   IN  NS  ns3.mydom.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.mydom.com.  86400   IN  A   x.x.64.242
ns2.mydom.com.  86400   IN  A   x.x.64.254
ns3.mydom.com.  68400   IN  A   x.x.32.7
ns4.mydom.com.  68400   IN  A   x.x.32.9

;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Tue Dec 20 15:06:52 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 183





Slave (ns3):

root@ns3:/var/lib/bind# dig @127.0.0.1 mydom.com

;  DiG 9.7.1-P2  @127.0.0.1 mydom.com
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 38068
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;mydom.com. IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
mydom.com.  86400   IN  A   x.x.64.254

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
mydom.com.  86400   IN  NS  ns1.mydom.com.
mydom.com.  86400   IN  NS  ns2.mydom.com.

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Tue Dec 20 15:06:29 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 83


Any suggestions what would cause this ?

Thanks
G
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BIND master , Windows 2008 stub zone not transferring

2011-10-19 Thread Gregory Machin
Hi
We have a Linux server running bind 9.2.4 and dhcpd in a ddns
configuration.  We also have a number of windows 2008 R2 servers
running AD / DNS / dhcp on other sites. These windows servers have
stub zones configured, for the zones on the Linux server.

All worked fine up until yesterday.

Now none of the zones will transfer to the stub zones on the Windows
servers. From the windows servers I can use nslookup to do zone
transfers with out any issues. But in DNS mangers , on the stub zone ,
when I click one reload, or Transfer from Master, or Transfer new copy
from zone Master then result is the same Zone Not Loaded by DNS
server  there is nothing in the bind logs that relate to this server
or the zone transfer request. As far a I can see there are no firewall
issues or connectivity issues.

Any suggestions ?

G
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tool to help clean up dns and dhcp

2011-08-22 Thread Gregory Machin
Hi.

I'm started at a new job.

The dns / dhcp here is in a bit of a mess, a combination of not
clearing out records when machines are removed from the network and
miss-configured  ddns. I'm looking for a tool that will help me find
dead records so that I may know which IP's are free, and which static
leases can be deleted from the dhcp config.

Is there such a tool ?

Thanks
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incorrect dns returned by public servers for our domain

2011-02-23 Thread Gregory Machin
Hi.

When I query my dns servers internally and directly from outside I get

[macgre@topnz15209-linux ~]$ dig @202.a.x.y mydomain.nz

;  DiG 9.7.2-P3-RedHat-9.7.2-1.P3.fc13  @202.a.x.y mydomain.nz
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 2997
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 2

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;mydomain.nz.   IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
mydomain.nz.86400   IN  A   202.a.t.z

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
mydomain.nz.86400   IN  NS  mcvpdns01.mydomain.nz.
mydomain.nz.86400   IN  NS  drvpdns01.mydomain.nz.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
drvpdns01.mydomain.nz. 86400 IN A   202.a.x.z
mcvpdns01.mydomain.nz. 86400 IN A   202.a.x.y

;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 202.a.x.y#53(202.a.x.y)
;; WHEN: Thu Feb 24 11:39:26 2011



When I query against opendns and google's public servers I get

[macgre@topnz15209-linux ~]$ dig @8.8.8.8 mydomain.nz

;  DiG 9.7.2-P3-RedHat-9.7.2-1.P3.fc13  @8.8.8.8 mydomain.nz
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 45766
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;mydomain.nz.   IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
mydomain.nz.61371   IN  A   202.a.t.z

;; Query time: 170 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Thu Feb 24 11:41:32 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 55


why are

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
mydomain.nz.86400   IN  NS  mcvpdns01.mydomain.nz.
mydomain.nz.86400   IN  NS  drvpdns01.mydomain.nz.

missing ?

We a have users complaining that they cant resolve out dns servers,
and thus can't do lookups for services.

Our version of bind is 9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3

Thanks
G
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Re: incorrect dns returned by public servers for our domain

2011-02-23 Thread Gregory Machin
Hi.

Thanks for the feedback. I was warned not to provide to much info by
the security guy.

The domain name in question is openpolytechnic.ac.nz

Thanks

On Thu, Feb 24, 2011 at 12:36 PM, Anand Buddhdev ana...@ripe.net wrote:
 On 23/02/2011 23:53, Gregory Machin wrote:

 Hi Gregory,

 why are

 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
 mydomain.nz.  86400   IN      NS      mcvpdns01.mydomain.nz.
 mydomain.nz.  86400   IN      NS      drvpdns01.mydomain.nz.

 missing ?

 Google DNS and OpenDNS are meant to be used by end-users, who don't need
 the extra information in the authority section. The authority section is
 only needed by recursive resolvers.

 We a have users complaining that they cant resolve out dns servers,
 and thus can't do lookups for services.

 I actually doubt if the difference in response from Google/OpenDNS is
 responsible for resolution failures.

 It would be far more helpful if you can actually provide your domain
 name. Then someone can have a look and see if there's any obvious
 configuration issue. Without knowing the actual domain name, one can
 only guess about possible problems.

 Anand Buddhdev
 RIPE NCC

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Re: incorrect dns returned by public servers for our domain

2011-02-23 Thread Gregory Machin
Hi.
Thanks for the support and assitance. I see that the issue is related
to the bogon filter in bind configuration.

Where can I get a valid bogon list .
Thanks

On Thu, Feb 24, 2011 at 3:45 PM, Noel Butler noel.but...@ausics.net wrote:
 Further to my private message, is your border router using bogon filters?

 I can actually get your local NS's using a U.S host on an old IP, but not
 from my connection, this suggests an outdated bogon filter
 since i'm on 27.x IP range.


 On Thu, 2011-02-24 at 15:00 +1300, Gregory Machin wrote:

 Hi.

 Thanks for the feedback. I was warned not to provide to much info by
 the security guy.


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out of place mx records.

2010-10-27 Thread Gregory Machin
Hi.
I have taken over some dns servers, and the process of doing upgrade,
half way through the process..

I have a question about the zone files , as there is some
configuration here that I have not seen before and seems out of place.

here is an excerpt of the zone file

$TTL 14400

@   IN  SOA example.com. postmaster.example.com. (
2010042142  ; Serial
3600; Refresh (1 hours)
1200; Retry   (20 minutes)
1728000 ; Expire  (20 days)
14400   ; Minimum (4 hours)
)
IN  NS  ns1.example.com.
IN  NS  ns2.example.com.
;   IN  NS  ns1.catalyst.net.nz.

IN  MX  10 mail01.example.com.
IN  MX  10 mail02.example.com.
;   IN  MX  20 mail03.example.com.

IN  A   202.xx.xx.2

ns1 IN  A   192.168.xx.xx   
ns2 IN  A   192.168.xx.xx   

listservIN  A   202.xx.xx.2
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr01   
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr02   
cache   IN  A   202.xx.xx.1
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr01   
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr02
captaincometIN  A   202.xx.xx.1
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr01
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr02
louie   IN  A   202.xx.xx.1
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr01
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr02
mail01  IN  A   192.168.xx.xx
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr01   
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr02
mail02  IN  A   192.168.xx.xx
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr01   
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr02
nelson  IN  A   202.xx.xx.1
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr01
IN  MX  10  mcvpemr02


My question is why would INMX10mcvpemr01 and INMX
 10mcvpemr02 be repeated trough the zone file surely this is
redundant ?


Thanks
Greg
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Re: dnssec updated zone data is not live ??

2009-12-11 Thread Gregory Machin
On Fri, Dec 11, 2009 at 12:22 AM, Kevin Darcy k...@chrysler.com wrote:
 Gregory Machin wrote:

 Hi
 Please can you advise. I's been ages since I have configured dnssec .
 I used nsupdate (with dnssec) to update a zone file with all the host
 current ip's so that they are reachable via a host name even when the
 ip has changed (a dyndns.org type of thing).  Everything seems to work
 fine named accepts the update and writes it to the .jnl file but when
 it try and ping the updated host name  I get ping: unknown host
 greg.za.protetor.net, and this is one the server running named. yet I
 the logs show

 Dec 10 14:47:52 server named[17862]: client 97.xxx.xxx.127#50043: view
 external: updating zone 'device.example.net/IN': deleting rrset at
 'greg.device.example.net' A
 Dec 10 14:47:52 server named[17862]: client 97.xxx.xxx.127#50043: view
 external: updating zone 'device.example.net/IN': adding an RR at
 'greg.device.example.net' A

 Which is correct from what I remember the last time I did this.

 my zone configuration:
 /etc/named.conf
 zone device.example.net {
        type master;
        file /var/named/device.example.net.db;
        allow-transfer { any; };
        allow-update { key device.example.net; };
 };


 zone file:

 $ORIGIN .
 $TTL 3600       ; 1 hour
 device.example.net         IN SOA  ns1.example.net. ns2.example.net. (
                                2009120805 ; serial
                                900        ; refresh (15 minutes)
                                600        ; retry (10 minutes)
                                86400      ; expire (1 day)
                                3600       ; minimum (1 hour)
                                )
                        NS      ns1.example.net.
                        NS      ns2.example.net.
                        A       205.234.215.112
                        MX      0 server.example.net.
 $ORIGIN device.example.net.
 $TTL 60 ; 1 minute
 greg                    A       97.xxx.xxx.127



 Running:
 BIND 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5




 First of all, are you talking about DNSSEC, or just plain Dynamic Update
 (presumably crypto-authenticated if this is going to be a
 publically-updateable zone)? I don't see any DNSSEC records in the zone file
 you posted.

 Secondly, if you do an AXFR of the zone after the Dynamic Update, does it
 reflect the change?

 Thirdly, on the machine which is originating the ping, how is it set up to
 resolve names? Does it only use DNS? Does it only use *itself* for resolving
 DNS? Is there some intermediate caching going on (e.g. nscd or equivalent)?
 If so, have you waited long enough for the entries to expire from that
 intermediate cache?

 - Kevin

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Hi kevin
Just plain Dynamic Update with crypto-authenticated keys

if I do a dig on
r...@server [~]# dig @ns1.example.net device.example.net A +tcp

;  DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5  @ns1.example.net
device.example.net A +tcp
; (1 server found)
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 44660
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;device.example.net.IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
device.example.net. 3600IN  A   205.xxx.xxx.112

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
device.example.net. 3600IN  NS  ns1.example.net.
device.example.net. 3600IN  NS  ns2.example.net.

;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 205.234.215.113#53(205.234.215.113)
;; WHEN: Fri Dec 11 03:30:08 2009
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 85

There should be an A record for a host greg.device.example.net. IN A
97.xxx.xxx.127
Yet if I cat the zone file there is a record

gregA   97.xxx.xxx.127

I'm doing the ping on the dns server that is hosting the
device.example.net zone ..

Thanks for your assistance ..
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dnssec updated zone data is not live ??

2009-12-10 Thread Gregory Machin
Hi
Please can you advise. I's been ages since I have configured dnssec .
I used nsupdate (with dnssec) to update a zone file with all the host
current ip's so that they are reachable via a host name even when the
ip has changed (a dyndns.org type of thing).  Everything seems to work
fine named accepts the update and writes it to the .jnl file but when
it try and ping the updated host name  I get ping: unknown host
greg.za.protetor.net, and this is one the server running named. yet I
the logs show

Dec 10 14:47:52 server named[17862]: client 97.xxx.xxx.127#50043: view
external: updating zone 'device.example.net/IN': deleting rrset at
'greg.device.example.net' A
Dec 10 14:47:52 server named[17862]: client 97.xxx.xxx.127#50043: view
external: updating zone 'device.example.net/IN': adding an RR at
'greg.device.example.net' A

Which is correct from what I remember the last time I did this.

my zone configuration:
/etc/named.conf
zone device.example.net {
type master;
file /var/named/device.example.net.db;
allow-transfer { any; };
allow-update { key device.example.net; };
};


zone file:

$ORIGIN .
$TTL 3600   ; 1 hour
device.example.net IN SOA  ns1.example.net. ns2.example.net. (
2009120805 ; serial
900; refresh (15 minutes)
600; retry (10 minutes)
86400  ; expire (1 day)
3600   ; minimum (1 hour)
)
NS  ns1.example.net.
NS  ns2.example.net.
A   205.234.215.112
MX  0 server.example.net.
$ORIGIN device.example.net.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
gregA   97.xxx.xxx.127



Running:
BIND 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5


any suggestions would be welcome. I have run out of ideas and googles.
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