Re: Scouted: Surgery on Brain Tumor 'cures' pedophile

2003-07-31 Thread Deborah Harrell
 Ronn!Blankenship [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Jon Gabriel wrote:
 From: Ronn!Blankenship [EMAIL PROTECTED]

OK, I'm pretty sure I've lost the attributions
somewhere along the line, but it wasn't intentional! 

[Jon or Ronn! I think posted:]
http://www.salon.com/mwt/wire/2003/07/28/pedophile/index.html
 The man had an egg-sized brain tumor pressing on
 the right frontal 
 lobe. When surgeons removed it, the lewd behavior
 and pedophilia faded away...
snip 
 Dr. Stuart C. Yudofsky, a psychiatrist at the
 Baylor College of Medicine 
 who specializes in behavioral changes associated
 with brain disorders, 
 also has seen the way brain tumors can bend a
 person's behavior.  This 
 tells us something about being human, doesn't
 it? Yudofsky said. If 
 one's actions are governed by how well the brain
 is working, does it 
 mean we have less free will than we think?

Frontal lobe tumors can be clinically 'silent' for
years, or they can cause subtle - profound behavioral
and personality changes - this is not a new finding. 
Although the pedophilia effect is, AFAIK.

snip 
 So what do we do to protect society from those who
 commit heinous crimes 
 where either (1) no organic problem can be found,
 (2) an organic problem 
 is found, but we don't know how to treat it, or
 (3) an organic problem is 
found and treated, but the behavior does not
change?
 
 Well, in the case of pedophiles, that would be:
 
 1) Firing Squad
 2) Firing Squad
 3) Castration, then Firing Squad
 
 Yes, I'm serious.  I think they're repulsive.
 
 I think we agree on that.

Think I said the much the same last year.

 To answer your question in a different way, I
 suppose the solution may 
 just be to give people a test to see if they have a
 tumor that, if 
 removed, may cure them.  If they don't, prosecute.
 
 If no other medical condition has been found to
 conclusively cause 
 aberrant behavior of this type then the theory that
 one might is probably legally irrelevant.
 
snappish mode
I'm sure some lawyer somewhere will try, though.
 
 Here's the COW, as I see it:
 
 In many jurisdictions, one can be found not guilty
 due to mental defect or 
 disease (or words to that effect), i.e., what is
 often referred to as the 
 insanity defense.  Let's suppose a pedophile, or a
 murderer, or a insert 
 heinous crime of your choice here is found to have
 a brain tumor (or other 
clearly diagnosable organic brain dysfunction). Do
we:
 
 (a)  declare him not guilty due to his illness and
 let him go because legally he is not guilty of
anything?

Not without the offending condition being treated; if
it's untreatable, he's incarcerated as criminally
insane -- and never leaves unless a cure is later
discovered -- which was one of your options:
 
 (b) or submit to 
 treatment for the illness, and if the illness cannot
 be treatedcommit him to a secure mental
 institution for at least the 
 same amount of time, or until such time as he does
 respond to 
 treatment?  (BTW, how do you tell for sure if a
 pedophile has really been 
 cured except by letting him out and observing that
 he does not re-offend?)

There is no other sure way, unfortunately.
 
 While I would be inclined toward something like (b)
 (IANAL so don't yell at 
 me if I have put some of it incorrectly), I expect
 that many will say 
 either (1) He's been found ‘not guilty’, so legally
 he should be free to 
 go, or (2) Mentally ill people should not be
 imprisoned like common 
 criminals, or something of that sort.  Do we need
 to change the laws to 
 allow for a verdict of guilty but insane which
 would require the person 
 to be confined for the protection of society until
 he is no longer a danger 
 and receive treatment if any is available? 

Yes.  However I can see a huge potential for abuse by
'the system' here.  Oversight or otherwise independent
committees would have to be created.

 In the latter case, do we make 
 these people guinea pigs for experimental
 treatments which may or may not 
 cure their problem (although there certainly are
 treatments which will 
 cause them to no longer be a danger to society:  a
 radical prefrontal 
 lobotomy, frex, though the result of such an extreme
 treatment may well 
 be that they will have to be institutionalized for
 the rest of their lives 
 because they are no longer able to function well
 enough to care for themselves), or what?

Mmm, the thought of such experimental treatments
makes my blood run cold.  The problem with offering
these people a choice between potentially curative
therapy (which I am assuming carries significant risk
to the offender, b/c if there was low risk then I
wouldn't object strongly to it - just as we require
jailed inmates with TB to take anti-tuberculous
medication for the protection of the prison
population), and lifelong incarceration, is that they
are likely not competent to make such decisions;  they
would have to have medical-legal
guardians/power-of-attorney, probably court-appointed
(another 

Re: Scouted: Surgery on Brain Tumor 'cures' pedophile

2003-07-28 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 12:04 PM 7/28/03 -0400, Jon Gabriel wrote:
http://www.salon.com/mwt/wire/2003/07/28/pedophile/index.html

Excerpt:
The man had an egg-sized brain tumor pressing on the right frontal lobe. 
When surgeons removed it, the lewd behavior and pedophilia faded away. 
Exactly why, the surgeons cannot quite explain. It's possible the tumor 
released some pre-existing urges, Burns said. But that's a tough debate, 
we just don't know.

The outcome raises questions not only about how tumors alter brain 
function, but also how they can influence behavior and judgment.

Daniel T. Tranel, a University of Iowa neurology researcher, said he has 
seen people with brain tumors lie, damage property, and in extremely rare 
cases, commit murder. The individual simply loses the ability to control 
impulses or anticipate the consequences of choices, Tranel said.

Dr. Stuart C. Yudofsky, a psychiatrist at the Baylor College of Medicine 
who specializes in behavioral changes associated with brain disorders, 
also has seen the way brain tumors can bend a person's behavior.  This 
tells us something about being human, doesn't it? Yudofsky said. If one's 
actions are governed by how well the brain is working, does it mean we 
have less free will than we think?

It's a question with vast implications in the criminal justice system.

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that executing mentally retarded 
murderers is unconstitutionally cruel because of their diminished ability 
to reason and control their urges


So what do we do to protect society from those who commit heinous crimes 
where either (1) no organic problem can be found, (2) an organic problem is 
found, but we don't know how to treat it, or (3) an organic problem is 
found and treated, but the behavior does not change?



--Ronn! :)

I always knew that I would see the first man on the Moon.
I never dreamed that I would see the last.
--Dr. Jerry Pournelle
___
http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l


Re: Scouted: Surgery on Brain Tumor 'cures' pedophile

2003-07-28 Thread Jon Gabriel
From: Ronn!Blankenship [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Scouted: Surgery on Brain Tumor 'cures' pedophile
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2003 14:17:33 -0500
At 12:04 PM 7/28/03 -0400, Jon Gabriel wrote:
http://www.salon.com/mwt/wire/2003/07/28/pedophile/index.html

Excerpt:
The man had an egg-sized brain tumor pressing on the right frontal lobe. 
When surgeons removed it, the lewd behavior and pedophilia faded away. 
Exactly why, the surgeons cannot quite explain. It's possible the tumor 
released some pre-existing urges, Burns said. But that's a tough debate, 
we just don't know.

The outcome raises questions not only about how tumors alter brain 
function, but also how they can influence behavior and judgment.

Daniel T. Tranel, a University of Iowa neurology researcher, said he has 
seen people with brain tumors lie, damage property, and in extremely rare 
cases, commit murder. The individual simply loses the ability to control 
impulses or anticipate the consequences of choices, Tranel said.

Dr. Stuart C. Yudofsky, a psychiatrist at the Baylor College of Medicine 
who specializes in behavioral changes associated with brain disorders, 
also has seen the way brain tumors can bend a person's behavior.  This 
tells us something about being human, doesn't it? Yudofsky said. If one's 
actions are governed by how well the brain is working, does it mean we 
have less free will than we think?

It's a question with vast implications in the criminal justice system.

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that executing mentally retarded 
murderers is unconstitutionally cruel because of their diminished ability 
to reason and control their urges


So what do we do to protect society from those who commit heinous crimes 
where either (1) no organic problem can be found, (2) an organic problem is 
found, but we don't know how to treat it, or (3) an organic problem is 
found and treated, but the behavior does not change?

Well, in the case of pedophiles, that would be:

1) Firing Squad
2) Firing Squad
3) Castration, then Firing Squad
Yes, I'm serious.  I think they're repulsive.

To answer your question in a different way, I suppose the solution may just 
be to give people a test to see if they have a tumor that, if removed, may 
cure them.  If they don't, prosecute.

If no other medical condition has been found to conclusively cause aberrant 
behavior of this type then the theory that one might is probably legally 
irrelevant.

Jon
ROU Insert Disclaimer Here
Le Blog:  http://zarq.livejournal.com

_
Add photos to your e-mail with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.  
http://join.msn.com/?page=features/featuredemail

___
http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l


Re: Scouted: Surgery on Brain Tumor 'cures' pedophile

2003-07-28 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 03:41 PM 7/28/03 -0400, Jon Gabriel wrote:
From: Ronn!Blankenship [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Scouted: Surgery on Brain Tumor 'cures' pedophile
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2003 14:17:33 -0500
At 12:04 PM 7/28/03 -0400, Jon Gabriel wrote:
http://www.salon.com/mwt/wire/2003/07/28/pedophile/index.html

Excerpt:
The man had an egg-sized brain tumor pressing on the right frontal 
lobe. When surgeons removed it, the lewd behavior and pedophilia faded 
away. Exactly why, the surgeons cannot quite explain. It's possible the 
tumor released some pre-existing urges, Burns said. But that's a tough 
debate, we just don't know.

The outcome raises questions not only about how tumors alter brain 
function, but also how they can influence behavior and judgment.

Daniel T. Tranel, a University of Iowa neurology researcher, said he has 
seen people with brain tumors lie, damage property, and in extremely 
rare cases, commit murder. The individual simply loses the ability to 
control impulses or anticipate the consequences of choices, Tranel said.

Dr. Stuart C. Yudofsky, a psychiatrist at the Baylor College of Medicine 
who specializes in behavioral changes associated with brain disorders, 
also has seen the way brain tumors can bend a person's behavior.  This 
tells us something about being human, doesn't it? Yudofsky said. If 
one's actions are governed by how well the brain is working, does it 
mean we have less free will than we think?

It's a question with vast implications in the criminal justice system.

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that executing mentally retarded 
murderers is unconstitutionally cruel because of their diminished 
ability to reason and control their urges


So what do we do to protect society from those who commit heinous crimes 
where either (1) no organic problem can be found, (2) an organic problem 
is found, but we don't know how to treat it, or (3) an organic problem is 
found and treated, but the behavior does not change?
Well, in the case of pedophiles, that would be:

1) Firing Squad
2) Firing Squad
3) Castration, then Firing Squad
Yes, I'm serious.  I think they're repulsive.


I think we agree on that.



To answer your question in a different way, I suppose the solution may 
just be to give people a test to see if they have a tumor that, if 
removed, may cure them.  If they don't, prosecute.

If no other medical condition has been found to conclusively cause 
aberrant behavior of this type then the theory that one might is probably 
legally irrelevant.


Here's the COW, as I see it:

In many jurisdictions, one can be found not guilty due to mental defect or 
disease (or words to that effect), i.e., what is often referred to as the 
insanity defense.  Let's suppose a pedophile, or a murderer, or a insert 
heinous crime of your choice here is found to have a brain tumor (or other 
clearly diagnosable organic brain dysfunction).  Do we:

(a)  declare him not guilty due to his illness and let him go because 
legally he is not guilty of anything?

(b)  require that he either serve his full time in prison or submit to 
treatment for the illness, and if the illness cannot be treated or 
treatment does not change his behavior, then put him in prison to serve his 
full sentence or commit him to a secure mental institution for at least the 
same amount of time, or until such time as he does respond to 
treatment?  (BTW, how do you tell for sure if a pedophile has really been 
cured except by letting him out and observing that he does not re-offend?)

(c)  other (specify).

While I would be inclined toward something like (b) (IANAL so don't yell at 
me if I have put some of it incorrectly), I expect that many will say 
either (1) He's been found ‘not guilty’, so legally he should be free to 
go, or (2) Mentally ill people should not be imprisoned like common 
criminals, or something of that sort.  Do we need to change the laws to 
allow for a verdict of guilty but insane which would require the person 
to be confined for the protection of society until he is no longer a danger 
and receive treatment if any is available?  In the latter case, do we make 
these people guinea pigs for experimental treatments which may or may not 
cure their problem (although there certainly are treatments which will 
cause them to no longer be a danger to society:  a radical prefrontal 
lobotomy, frex, though the result of such an extreme treatment may well 
be that they will have to be institutionalized for the rest of their lives 
because they are no longer able to function well enough to care for 
themselves), or what?



Jon
ROU Insert Disclaimer Here


See below.



-- Ronn!  :)

IMPORTANT: This email is intended for the use of the individual 
addressee(s) above and may contain information that is confidential, 
privileged or unsuitable for overly sensitive persons with low self-esteem, 
no sense of humo(u)r or irrational

Re: Scouted: Surgery on Brain Tumor 'cures' pedophile

2003-07-28 Thread Reggie Bautista
Ronn! wrote:
So what do we do to protect society from those who commit heinous crimes 
where either (1) no organic problem can be found, (2) an organic problem is 
found, but we don't know how to treat it, or (3) an organic problem is 
found and treated, but the behavior does not change?
Was this covered to some extent by Brin in the early Uplift novels, with the 
Probationers?  It's been a *long* time since I read those, does anyone have 
them handy?

Reggie Bautista
On-Topic Maru
_
Add photos to your e-mail with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.  
http://join.msn.com/?page=features/featuredemail

___
http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l


Re: Scouted: Surgery on Brain Tumor 'cures' pedophile

2003-07-28 Thread Russell Chapman
Jon Gabriel wrote:

I suppose the solution may just be to give people a test to see if 
they have a tumor that, if removed, may cure them.  If they don't, 
prosecute.

If no other medical condition has been found to conclusively cause 
aberrant behavior of this type then the theory that one might is 
probably legally irrelevant.


Surely we prosecute regardless. The victim at least deserves a trial be 
called, and the accused be judged by a jury of his peers. If those peers 
determine that he did it but it wasn't his fault, then let the 
punishment reflect that. To not prosecute is to say that it was OK, to 
reduce or remove the penalty is to say that it was wrong, but the 
accused had no ability to alter his actions (either by recognising the 
wrongfulness, or by resisting the temptation)

I'd still want a probation or parole system for the accused after 
surgery to ensure he wasn't just taking advantage of the built-in get 
out of jail free card.

Cheers
Russell C.
___
http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l