Re: [ccp4bb] X-Ray films

2010-04-19 Thread Eleanor Dodson

Wasnt it the tramp whom they beat to death - and the book was R James..

 That movie gave the cold shivers..
eleanor

Philip Leonard wrote:

I have a vague recollection of a student carrying books about
crystallography getting beaten up at the start of Clockwork Orange. This
might only be in the book though...

This opens a whole new can of worms! How many films would contain
references to crystallography if only the screenwriter hadn't decide to
omit the reference in favour of something else more fun.

Phil.


-Original Message-
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of
harry powell
Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2010 5:16 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] X-Ray films

Hi

Not a question about films for recording X-rays on, but a question  
about films about X-rays, Crystallography and related subjects!


I was wondering what ccp4bbers favourite movies involving real  
science, especially crystallography might be? If they're from  
Hollywood, though, I'd guess it should be favorite...


I'm a little tired, but the only one I can think of at the moment is  
actually based on results from fibre diffraction - Life Story, with  
Jeff Goldblum. There must be others, though.


Harry
--
Dr Harry Powell,
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology,
Hills Road,
Cambridge,
CB2 0QH
--
DISCLAIMER: This e-mail and any attachments are confidential. They may contain 
privileged information and are intended for the named addressee(s) only. If you are 
not the named addressee do not disseminate, distribute, copy or retain this e-mail, 
or any part of it, in any manner. Please notify the sender immediately if you have 
received this e-mail by mistake and
delete it from your system.

The sender does not accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the 
contents of this message, which arise as a result of e-mail transmission.

Unless expressly stated, opinions in this e-mail are those of the individual sender, 
and not of Galapagos NV or any of its subsidiaries including BioFocus. Galapagos NV 
and its subsidiaries including BioFocus reserve the right to monitor all e-mail 
communications through its network. Although this e-mail has been scanned for all 
known viruses, the sender does not guarantee that this message is virus-free and 
disclaims any liability for viruses that may be transmitted with this message.


Re: [ccp4bb] Proportion of MR in PDB

2010-04-19 Thread James Holton
Here are my counts of the various methods used for PDBs as of a few 
days ago:


37851 MR
7802 MAD/SAD
 NULL
669 OTHER
53 N/A
993 MIR
352 SIRAS
316 MIRAS
188 AB-INITIO
88 SIR
6 RIP
2 UNCONVENTIONAL
1 UNCONVENTIANAL
1 FIBER-DIFFRACTION

56171 TOTAL

The other 8605 don't have REM200 entries.

Note that creating this list involves some heuristics on my part.  For 
example PDB files that don't say how they were solved, but mention 
another PDB entry as the source of phases are put into the MR bin. 

I should also note that the 5:1 ratio of MR:MAD/SAD is consistent with 
the 5:1 ratio of native to anomalous datasets I see collected at my 
beamline (Advanced Light Source 8.3.1).  This is despite the fact that 
an average of 10 MAD/SAD datasets are collected for every one that gets 
solved.


-James Holton
MAD Scientist

Nicholas Keep wrote:
Thanks to several people for helpful comments to my question on the 
Proportion of MR in the PDB.


I got two very detailed responses one from the OCA team at the 
Weizmann which went to the Bulletin Board


This is what OCA has: From un total of 64,623 PDB structure files,
30,784 have 'MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT' as Method for Structure 
Determination.


However, you must remember that we have a large number of false negatives
Several reasons:

- Only 47,557 structure files from the total of 64,623 report which
method was used for structure determination. For example, 1CRY whose
title reports using the MR method does not include the info in the
proper REMARK.

- Users are allowed to write almost anything as the METHOD USED TO 
DETERMINE
THE STRUCTURE, making it difficult an accurate report. OCA found PDB 
italian

speaking structure files reporting 'MOLECULARE REPLACEMENT' ...
This and other problems are being reported to RCSB.



and one from U of Virginia

Based on information from Remark200 lines, 31761 structures were solved
using MR, what comprise for 56.8% of all X-RAY structures (55843).
Considering structures which were determined using 'primitive MR' the
number grows to 34949 (62.6%). There are also some structures determined
using combination of MR with SAD, MAD, SIR and MIR. If we would add them,
the number will increase to 35258 (63.1%).

Thanks again
Nick




Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?

2010-04-19 Thread Sean Seaver
Perhaps this is a case of a 'phantom crystal' that was discussed on the CCP4bb 
awhile back:

http://bit.ly/b6Rgw7

All the Best,

Sean


[ccp4bb] XVII BCA/CCP4 Summer School in Macromolecular Crystallography: closing date for pre-registration 1st May 2010

2010-04-19 Thread Elspeth Garman

Any applicants for this Summer School who have not already done so should

pre-register by 1st May 2010, on which date the WWW site will close.
As stated on the pre-registration form, applicants will not be 
considered for a place on the School unless a supporting letter from their 
supervisor has been sent to elspeth.gar...@bioch.ox.ac.uk by midnight on 1st May.


We currently only have supporting letters for about 60% of our 80 
pre-registrants.
All supervisors whose support letters have been received so far should have had 
acknowledgement e-mails from Elspeth Garman.


Best wishes
Elspeth


BCA/CCP4 Summer School XVII

Biochemistry Department and St. Edmund Hall, University of Oxford.
5th-10th September 2010.

   Scope.

The BCA Summer School is a combined taught and practical course intended
primarily for students and researchers new to crystallography. Its aim
is to provide comprehensive training in the theory and practise of
crystallography, and to promote the exchange of experience and best
practise within the British crystallographic community. The meeting
covers the gamut of modern crystallographic theory and practice, from
lattices, through phasing, to maximum likelihood and refinement. The
focus is very much on relating theory to practise. The practical aspect
of the workshop takes the form of intensively supervised computer
tutorials. Although CCP4 programs will primarily be used in these
tutorials, the aim will be to approach crystallographic questions in a
software-agnostic manner.

   Eligibility.

The course is eligible to any crystallographic researcher in a British
university or research institute, although a small number of overseas
students may be accepted. Applicants should have started their research
degree before 2010, and must provide a supporting letter or e-mail from
their supervisor.

   Cost.

The cost of the Summer School, including full board, will be only 120 GBP,
thanks to substantial resources allocated to bursaries, including
particular support for BBSRC funded researchers.

   Registration

Preliminary applications should be made online at

http://www.bioch.ox.ac.uk/bca2010

*The closing date for applications is 1st May 2010. Numbers are strictly
limited to 45, and historically the course has been significantly
oversubscribed. Applications will be collected for a closed field
selection procedure in which we will try to allocate places on the
grounds of:

# Geographical distribution (departments are encouraged to coordinate
applications and indicate priorities if they support more than one
applicant: it is unlikely that two students from a single department
will be accepted).
# Anticipated benefit to the student
# First come first served

All applicants will be notified immediately after the selection meeting
(scheduled for mid-May)

   Venue.

Lectures will take place in the New Biochemistry Department of Oxford
University, with tutorials in the Medical Sciences Teaching Centre,
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology.

   Accommodation.

The course is a residential one, with accommodation provided at the
nearby St. Edmund Hall, in the heart of Oxford University.

   Social Programme.

We recognise that the social programme plays a regrettably large part in
the perceived success of the course. There will be a conference dinner
on the night of the 9th September, and a number of other events, 
including a boat

trip and a tour of the Diamond synchrotron have been
arranged.

   Sponsors

This meeting would not be possible without generous financial
contributions from the following (confirmed as at 2/1/10)
# BBSRC
# BSG of the BCA
# Bruker
# CCP4
# Molecular Dimensions
# Oxford Cryosystems
# Oxford Diffraction
# Rigaku

   Contact details.

Further details can be obtained by contacting the organisers:
# elspeth.gar...@bioch.ox.ac.uk
# martin.no...@bioch.ox.ac.uk





--

 Professor Elspeth F. Garman,
 President, British Crystallographic Association
 Postal address:
 Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics,
 Department of Biochemistry,
 University of Oxford,  Tel: (44)-1865-613297
 South Parks Road,  FAX: (44)-1865-613201
 OXFORD, OX1 3QU, U.K. E-mail: elspeth.gar...@bioch.ox.ac.uk
http://www.biop.ox.ac.uk/www/garman/gindex.html 
-


[ccp4bb] Automated beta-sheet definition for PDB-deposition ?

2010-04-19 Thread Mueller, Juergen-Joachim
Dear depositors,
does exist there any program that is able to handle the beta-sheets of 
complicated structures
like beta-helices, bifurcated sheets ... to produce the input for 
PDB-deposition. The program included in
the PDB-deposition procedure failes in our case and there are lots of strands 
and sheets. Production of beta sheet records 
by hand is such a boring task.
Thanks a lot,
Juergen



Re: [ccp4bb] merging Pymol sessions ? Non-CCP4 question

2010-04-19 Thread Jason Vertrees
Jürgen,

PyMOL sessions are essentially pickled Python dictionaries.  At this
point I'm not aware of a way to easily merge the contents of two
sessions.  This would be a nice new feature; I've added it to my list
of features enhancement requests.

Thanks,

-- Jason

On Sun, Apr 18, 2010 at 6:36 PM, Jürgen Bosch jubo...@jhsph.edu wrote:
 Dear CCP4bb,
 I'm running into some difficulties with Pymol, in particular I want to
 visualize via APBS the electrostatic surface of the protein, a protein
 peptide and an inhibitor molecule. I can render the electrostatic surfaces
 for each of them separately but I fail to show individual surfaces for each
 of the items in question.
 Since the .pse files are in binary format I was unable to find a way how to
 merge the individual .pse files in a meaningful manner (only the first file
 will be interpreted when all files are cated)
 If anybody has some suggestions I would be very glad to try them out.
 Thanks,
 Jürgen
 -
 Jürgen Bosch
 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
 Department of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
 Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute
 615 North Wolfe Street, W8708
 Baltimore, MD 21205
 Phone: +1-410-614-4742
 Lab:  +1-410-614-4894
 Fax:  +1-410-955-3655
 http://web.mac.com/bosch_lab/




-- 
Jason Vertrees, PhD
PyMOL Product Manager
Schrodinger, LLC

(e) jason.vertr...@schrodinger.com
(o) +1 (603) 374-7120


Re: [ccp4bb] unable to fly? - Pittsburgh

2010-04-19 Thread Regina Kettering
I would like to extend this to Pittsburgh as well.  We are in Eastern 
Pittsburgh, available by bus or taxi to Pittsburgh International Airport.  We 
have wireless internet but not much apartment space.  If you are stuck in 
Pittsburgh, please send me an email to make arrangements.

Regina


- Original Message 
From: Frances C. Bernstein f...@bernstein-plus-sons.com
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Sent: Sat, April 17, 2010 6:56:46 PM
Subject: [ccp4bb] unable to fly?

 If you are stuck in the NYC area and unable to get
home to Europe because of the volcano, we might be
willing to host you for a reasonable time.  We are located
about 1.5 hours east of JFK and you can get close to us by
train.  Note that we have two dogs that are friendly. We also have wireless 
internet access.

 Please contact us by e-mail to see if arrangements
can be made.

 I hope that other people on this list will make similar
offers.

  Frances and Herbert Bernstein

=
Bernstein + Sons
*   *   Information Systems Consultants
5 Brewster Lane, Bellport, NY 11713-2803
*   * ***
 *Frances C. Bernstein
  *   ***  f...@bernstein-plus-sons.com
*** *
  *   *** 1-631-286-1339FAX: 1-631-286-1999
=



  


Re: [ccp4bb] Proportion of MR in PDB

2010-04-19 Thread Edward A. Berry

Quite a lot of structures in the PDB involve minor variations on structures
that have already been solved (different ligands, mutants, high res), so the
solution involves refining the previous structure against the new data,
perhaps starting with rigid body refinement to correct minor variations
in cell parameters.
Would you include this in molecular replacement?

Ed

Nicholas Keep wrote:

Thanks to several people for helpful comments to my question on the
Proportion of MR in the PDB.

I got two very detailed responses one from the OCA team at the Weizmann
which went to the Bulletin Board

This is what OCA has: From un total of 64,623 PDB structure files,
30,784 have 'MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT' as Method for Structure Determination.

However, you must remember that we have a large number of false negatives
Several reasons:

- Only 47,557 structure files from the total of 64,623 report which
method was used for structure determination. For example, 1CRY whose
title reports using the MR method does not include the info in the
proper REMARK.

- Users are allowed to write almost anything as the METHOD USED TO
DETERMINE
THE STRUCTURE, making it difficult an accurate report. OCA found PDB
italian
speaking structure files reporting 'MOLECULARE REPLACEMENT' ...
This and other problems are being reported to RCSB.



and one from U of Virginia

Based on information from Remark200 lines, 31761 structures were solved
using MR, what comprise for 56.8% of all X-RAY structures (55843).
Considering structures which were determined using 'primitive MR' the
number grows to 34949 (62.6%). There are also some structures determined
using combination of MR with SAD, MAD, SIR and MIR. If we would add them,
the number will increase to 35258 (63.1%).

Thanks again
Nick




Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?

2010-04-19 Thread Edward A. Berry

Well, the good news is that they don't seem to be salt crystals. But have you
really ruled that out? With small molecule crystals the diffraction pattern is
so sparse, and at such high resolution, that you are likely to miss it 
altogether
in a one-degree oscillation and looking for spots around the beamstop.

Next time you have one in the beam, put the detector up close and take a
180-degree oscillation (one picture, exposure say 10 sec or however fast
the phi-axis drive can spin).  Now if there are still no spots you can
begin work on extending the diffraction out from behind the beamstop.
(Don't forget to set delta-phi back to a reasonable value, or the
next shot on a protein crystal is going to be very disappointing!)

Ed

tat cheung cheng wrote:

Hi all,

I have got some crystals, the purified protein was in Tris buffer with 300mM 
NaCl for crystallization. they grew in light weight PEG, PEG400 or monomethyl 
ethyl PEG500, they were needle shaped, could be long (~0.2mm) but very thin all 
the time and sometimes grew into sea-urchin like needle cluster.
What interesting is, when i gridded crystallization conditions against pH or 
PEG amount, the crystals sizes and shapes varied, and the crystals were fragile 
so i believed they were protein crystals in nature. But upon X-ray diffraction, 
they gave no reflection at all, not even a faint spot.
I wonder, beside silly mistakes like misalignment of the crystal to the beam, 
not enough exposure time, what could be the reason for this mysterious 
crystals? Are they protein or PEG or what?
Thanks very much.

Tc







Re: [ccp4bb] sigma cutoff for fitting waters in model

2010-04-19 Thread Ed Pozharski
I second Tim's opinion.  In the days of CNS/O, there was a popular rule
to place waters in 3 sigma peaks that make chemical sense, then
re-refine and keep those waters that produce more than 1 sigma in 2fo-fc
map.  (With Coot the default cutoff is 5).

There could be a bizarre probabilistic argument for a particular choice
of sigma cutoff - with 3 sigmas you have ~0.3% chance of a particular
peak to be simply a random spike.  Which means that if the map is on,
say, 0.5A grid, there is a decent chance to have one such peak per
3.5x3.5x3.5A volume.  With 5 sigmas the size of the cube goes up to
~60x60x60A, so 5 sigma peaks are almost guaranteed not to be flukes.

On Sat, 2010-04-17 at 22:46 +0200, Tim Gruene wrote:
 Hello Sudhir Kumar,
 
 most of all the waters in your structure should make chemical sense. When the
 density around the water is weak it may just mean that the water is not fully
 occupied.
 
 Tim
 
 On Sat, Apr 17, 2010 at 09:47:35PM +0900, Sudhir Kumar wrote:
  hi all
  sorry for such a basic query, i'ld like to know what is the acceptable sigma
  cut off for waters to be kept in a model if data is of about 1.6 A.
  thanks in advance
  Sudhir Kumar
  Research Scholar
  Structural Biology Laboratory
  SLS, JNU,
  New Delhi-110067
 


-- 
Edwin Pozharski, PhD, Assistant Professor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
--
When the Way is forgotten duty and justice appear;
Then knowledge and wisdom are born along with hypocrisy.
When harmonious relationships dissolve then respect and devotion arise;
When a nation falls to chaos then loyalty and patriotism are born.
--   / Lao Tse /


Re: [ccp4bb] Proportion of MR in PDB

2010-04-19 Thread Ian Tickle
I would say it should still be classed as MR: the distinguishing
feature of MR is surely that it uses an known structure as a starting
model, not that it does a rotation/translation search.  In any case
the distinction between a rigid-body search and RB refinement is moot.
 At Astex our automated scripts routinely do a limited MR search for
all our protein-ligand structures, even though it may not be necessary
in all cases.  This is because we have found from experience that RB
refinement alone is often not sufficient: presumably the degree of
non-isomorphism induced by soaking and/or freezing the crystals (e.g.
we often see 5-10% changes in cell parameters) takes it beyond the
radius of convergence of the refinement.  We use a limited search MR
to avoid issues of finding symmetry-related or origin-shifted
solutions.

Cheers

-- Ian

On Mon, Apr 19, 2010 at 3:06 PM, Edward A. Berry ber...@upstate.edu wrote:
 Quite a lot of structures in the PDB involve minor variations on structures
 that have already been solved (different ligands, mutants, high res), so the
 solution involves refining the previous structure against the new data,
 perhaps starting with rigid body refinement to correct minor variations
 in cell parameters.
 Would you include this in molecular replacement?

 Ed

 Nicholas Keep wrote:

 Thanks to several people for helpful comments to my question on the
 Proportion of MR in the PDB.

 I got two very detailed responses one from the OCA team at the Weizmann
 which went to the Bulletin Board

 This is what OCA has: From un total of 64,623 PDB structure files,
 30,784 have 'MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT' as Method for Structure Determination.

 However, you must remember that we have a large number of false negatives
 Several reasons:

 - Only 47,557 structure files from the total of 64,623 report which
 method was used for structure determination. For example, 1CRY whose
 title reports using the MR method does not include the info in the
 proper REMARK.

 - Users are allowed to write almost anything as the METHOD USED TO
 DETERMINE
 THE STRUCTURE, making it difficult an accurate report. OCA found PDB
 italian
 speaking structure files reporting 'MOLECULARE REPLACEMENT' ...
 This and other problems are being reported to RCSB.



 and one from U of Virginia

 Based on information from Remark200 lines, 31761 structures were solved
 using MR, what comprise for 56.8% of all X-RAY structures (55843).
 Considering structures which were determined using 'primitive MR' the
 number grows to 34949 (62.6%). There are also some structures determined
 using combination of MR with SAD, MAD, SIR and MIR. If we would add them,
 the number will increase to 35258 (63.1%).

 Thanks again
 Nick





Re: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?

2010-04-19 Thread Ed Pozharski
Couldn't they simply be too thin?  After all, unit cell dimensions are
routinely about 0.01um, so if these needles are only fraction of a
micron thick, there is simply not enough material for diffraction.

Nice looking but non-diffracting protein crystals are too disordered
(i.e. while packing is present, there is no long-range spatial
correlation among individual unit cells).

On Mon, 2010-04-19 at 11:35 +0800, tat cheung cheng wrote:
 Thank you. Forget to mention, no diffraction observed no matter with
 or without cyro cooling. 
 
 
 
 __
 寄件人﹕ tom.p...@csiro.au tom.p...@csiro.au
 收件人﹕ theif...@yahoo.com.hk
 傳送日期﹕ 2010/4/19 (一) 11:29:38 AM
 主題: RE: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?
 
 Hello Tc,
 
  
 
 It isn’t that unusual to get protein crystals that don’t diffract.
 This happens probably 50% of the time.  One can try dehydration of the
 crystals, crystal annealing and additive screens to see if any of
 these things will give you some diffraction.  In addition, you didn’t
 mention whether you froze these crystals- one should also try putting
 a crystal in the beam without cryo-cooling, as cryo-cooling can often
 be detrimental to diffraction.
 
  
 
 Cheers, tom
 
  
 

 __
 From:CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of
 tat cheung cheng
 Sent: Monday, 19 April 2010 1:26 PM
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Subject: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?
 
 
  
 
 Yes, I have just done that. They are protein. But if they are protein,
 why no diffraction? That's intriguing.
 
 
  
 

 __
 寄件人﹕ Jürgen Bosch jubo...@jhsph.edu
 收件人﹕ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk
 傳送日期﹕ 2010/4/19 (一) 10:57:40 AM
 主題: Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?
 
 Fish and wash some crystals then run them on a SDS-gel, then you will
 know for sure if it's protein or not.
 
  
 
 
 J僡gen
 
 On Apr 18, 2010, at 10:46 PM, tat cheung cheng wrote:
 
 
 
 
 Hi all, 
 
 I have got some crystals, the purified protein was in Tris buffer with
 300mM NaCl for crystallization. they grew in light weight PEG, PEG400
 or monomethyl ethyl PEG500, they were needle shaped, could be long
 (~0.2mm) but very thin all the time and sometimes grew into sea-urchin
 like needle cluster.
 What interesting is, when i gridded crystallization conditions against
 pH or PEG amount, the crystals sizes and shapes varied, and the
 crystals were fragile so i believed they were protein crystals in
 nature. But upon X-ray diffraction, they gave no reflection at all,
 not even a faint spot. 
 I wonder, beside silly mistakes like misalignment of the crystal to
 the beam, not enough exposure time, what could be the reason for this
 mysterious crystals? Are they protein or PEG or what?
 Thanks very much.
 
 Tc
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 -
 
 
 J僡gen Bosch
 
 
 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
 Department of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
 Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute
 615 North Wolfe Street , W8708
 Baltimore , MD 21205
 Phone: +1-410-614-4742
 Lab:  +1-410-614-4894
 Fax:  +1-410-955-3655
 http://web.mac.com/bosch_lab/
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  


-- 
Edwin Pozharski, PhD, Assistant Professor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
--
When the Way is forgotten duty and justice appear;
Then knowledge and wisdom are born along with hypocrisy.
When harmonious relationships dissolve then respect and devotion arise;
When a nation falls to chaos then loyalty and patriotism are born.
--   / Lao Tse /


[ccp4bb] Calculation of electron density map for a twinned dataset

2010-04-19 Thread protein.chemist protein.chemist
Hi All,
I have a dataset that shows about 50 % twinning.  I was curious what will be
the best way for the refinement and calculation of electron density maps,
including the composite omit map.

Thanks a lot.
Mariah

-- 
Mariah Jones
Department of Biochemistry
University of Florida


Re: [ccp4bb] sigma cutoff for fitting waters in model

2010-04-19 Thread Anastassis Perrakis

Hello -

The sigma issue a bit more complicated.

What we call usually sigma is the root mean square deviation (rmsd) of  
the map.


Lets first recall, that the variation within the protein region is  
quite large, while the solvent is rather flat.


Now, lets take an 'extreme' example, of a protein with 80% solvent.  
The rmsd for that will be quite low,
since most of the AU is flat. Thus, I would argue that you might want  
to consider waters in relatively 'low sigma'levels.
Of course 80% solvent will also mean that most likely this protein  
will only diffract to low resolution,

so you should maybe not be putting any waters.

The inverse case argument also applies.

Similar issues, maybe more severe, come up for atom removal.

Admittedly, we had this discussion with Victor back at the EMBL- 
Hamburg library, back to what will soon
be two decades ago, and I do not think we have good answers, although  
we try new things every couple of years.


A.

If anyone is interested thats the ARP/wARP code for removal atom  
sigma, I am not sure when we came up with that, but it did make some  
sense at the time.
Cant even recall if its my or Victor or both putting that in ...  
basically it leaves waters in if they are above 1.0 rmsd (if  
resolution is better than 2.0 A), or above 0.6 rmsd if resolution is  
less than 2.8 A (I can hear the screams already ...), and uses a value  
in between for resolutions between 0.6-1.0 A.


The rmsd for adding atoms is  3.4, since it does not really matter  
what to add, if you remove what should not be there ...

(what a silly assumption ...? It looked logical at the time though)




On Apr 19, 2010, at 16:38, Ed Pozharski wrote:

I second Tim's opinion.  In the days of CNS/O, there was a popular  
rule

to place waters in 3 sigma peaks that make chemical sense, then
re-refine and keep those waters that produce more than 1 sigma in  
2fo-fc

map.  (With Coot the default cutoff is 5).

There could be a bizarre probabilistic argument for a particular  
choice

of sigma cutoff - with 3 sigmas you have ~0.3% chance of a particular
peak to be simply a random spike.  Which means that if the map is on,
say, 0.5A grid, there is a decent chance to have one such peak per
3.5x3.5x3.5A volume.  With 5 sigmas the size of the cube goes up to
~60x60x60A, so 5 sigma peaks are almost guaranteed not to be flukes.

On Sat, 2010-04-17 at 22:46 +0200, Tim Gruene wrote:

Hello Sudhir Kumar,

most of all the waters in your structure should make chemical  
sense. When the
density around the water is weak it may just mean that the water is  
not fully

occupied.

Tim

On Sat, Apr 17, 2010 at 09:47:35PM +0900, Sudhir Kumar wrote:

hi all
sorry for such a basic query, i'ld like to know what is the  
acceptable sigma

cut off for waters to be kept in a model if data is of about 1.6 A.
thanks in advance
Sudhir Kumar
Research Scholar
Structural Biology Laboratory
SLS, JNU,
New Delhi-110067





--
Edwin Pozharski, PhD, Assistant Professor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
--
When the Way is forgotten duty and justice appear;
Then knowledge and wisdom are born along with hypocrisy.
When harmonious relationships dissolve then respect and devotion  
arise;

When a nation falls to chaos then loyalty and patriotism are born.
--   / Lao Tse /


P please don't print this e-mail unless you really need to
Anastassis (Tassos) Perrakis, Principal Investigator / Staff Member
Department of Biochemistry (B8)
Netherlands Cancer Institute,
Dept. B8, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Tel: +31 20 512 1951 Fax: +31 20 512 1954 Mobile / SMS: +31 6 28 597791






Re: [ccp4bb] Calculation of electron density map for a twinned dataset

2010-04-19 Thread Eleanor Dodson
The newest refmac will deal with this and generate maps with twinning 
corrected..


Eleanor

protein.chemist protein.chemist wrote:

Hi All,
I have a dataset that shows about 50 % twinning.  I was curious what will be
the best way for the refinement and calculation of electron density maps,
including the composite omit map.

Thanks a lot.
Mariah



Re: [ccp4bb] sigma cutoff for fitting waters in model

2010-04-19 Thread Ian Tickle
... or you could just use the RMSD of the difference map (i.e. that
using 2(mFo-DFc) coefficients for acentric reflns), which is a
reasonable approximation of the uncertainty provided most of the
structure is accounted for, as the uncertainty of the Fourier map
(i.e. that using 2mFo-DFc for acentrics).  Note that for this to work
you must use the correct 'minimally biased' coefficients, i.e.
2(mFo-DFc) for acentric reflns, and (mFo-DFc) for centrics; I suspect
some programs are still not doing this correctly.  Similarly the
correct 'minimally biased' coefficient for the Fourier map is 2mFo-DFc
for acentrics and mFo for centrics (see Randy Read's original 1986
paper for the proof, which actually if I recall correctly depends on
an earlier proof by Peter Main).

For example, picking a difference map at random, I see from its header
that it has an uncertainty in the electron density (i.e. number
density of electrons!!) estimated as 0.0662 A^-3.  This isn't actually
the RMSD, which happens to be 0.0687 A^-3.  The extends program has
excluded significant peaks and used just the flat regions of the a.u.
of the map output by the fft program to estimate the uncertainty.  Now
looking at the Fourier map computed from the same data, I see it has
an RMSD = 0.1903 A^-3, but really it has the uncertainty of the
difference Fourier above, i.e. 0.0662 A^-3.  Now 0.1903/0.0662 ~ 2.9
so I should multiply any given RMSD level of the Fourier map by 2.9 to
get the true sigma level.  Note that I don't change the sigma value in
the header of the Fourier map to its correct value because that would
cause total confusion! - but strictly that is what one should do.

Cheers

-- Ian

On Mon, Apr 19, 2010 at 4:44 PM, Frank von Delft
frank.vonde...@sgc.ox.ac.uk wrote:
 Has anybody ever explored contouring maps using a sigma (i.e. rmsd)
 derived only from what is clearly the solvent region?

 Obviously that's not relevant during early phasing, but in the later stages
 of refinement, that would be relatively clear.  And it would be fairly
 comparable from map to map.

 (I think...)
 phx.



 On 19/04/2010 16:31, Anastassis Perrakis wrote:

 Hello -
 The sigma issue a bit more complicated.
 What we call usually sigma is the root mean square deviation (rmsd) of the
 map.
 Lets first recall, that the variation within the protein region is quite
 large, while the solvent is rather flat.
 Now, lets take an 'extreme' example, of a protein with 80% solvent. The rmsd
 for that will be quite low,
 since most of the AU is flat. Thus, I would argue that you might want to
 consider waters in relatively 'low sigma'levels.
 Of course 80% solvent will also mean that most likely this protein will only
 diffract to low resolution,
 so you should maybe not be putting any waters.
 The inverse case argument also applies.
 Similar issues, maybe more severe, come up for atom removal.
 Admittedly, we had this discussion with Victor back at the EMBL-Hamburg
 library, back to what will soon
 be two decades ago, and I do not think we have good answers, although we try
 new things every couple of years.
 A.
 If anyone is interested thats the ARP/wARP code for removal atom sigma, I am
 not sure when we came up with that, but it did make some sense at the time.
 Cant even recall if its my or Victor or both putting that in ... basically
 it leaves waters in if they are above 1.0 rmsd (if resolution is better than
 2.0 A), or above 0.6 rmsd if resolution is less than 2.8 A (I can hear the
 screams already ...), and uses a value in between for resolutions between
 0.6-1.0 A.
 The rmsd for adding atoms is  3.4, since it does not really matter what to
 add, if you remove what should not be there ...
 (what a silly assumption ...? It looked logical at the time though)



 On Apr 19, 2010, at 16:38, Ed Pozharski wrote:

 I second Tim's opinion.  In the days of CNS/O, there was a popular rule
 to place waters in 3 sigma peaks that make chemical sense, then
 re-refine and keep those waters that produce more than 1 sigma in 2fo-fc
 map.  (With Coot the default cutoff is 5).

 There could be a bizarre probabilistic argument for a particular choice
 of sigma cutoff - with 3 sigmas you have ~0.3% chance of a particular
 peak to be simply a random spike.  Which means that if the map is on,
 say, 0.5A grid, there is a decent chance to have one such peak per
 3.5x3.5x3.5A volume.  With 5 sigmas the size of the cube goes up to
 ~60x60x60A, so 5 sigma peaks are almost guaranteed not to be flukes.

 On Sat, 2010-04-17 at 22:46 +0200, Tim Gruene wrote:

 Hello Sudhir Kumar,

 most of all the waters in your structure should make chemical sense. When
 the

 density around the water is weak it may just mean that the water is not
 fully

 occupied.

 Tim

 On Sat, Apr 17, 2010 at 09:47:35PM +0900, Sudhir Kumar wrote:

 hi all

 sorry for such a basic query, i'ld like to know what is the acceptable sigma

 cut off for waters to be kept in a model if data is of about 1.6 A.

 thanks in 

Re: [ccp4bb] (slightly more on) sigma cutoff for fitting waters in model

2010-04-19 Thread Pavel Afonine

Hello:

some more on water picking...

After quite a bit of experimenting, I found this working the way I like 
(implemented in phenix.refine):


1) peak at mFo-DFc map is higher than ~3sigma, and
2) peak center is within a hydrogen bond to another atom (water or 
macromolecule), and
3) peak has approximately the same shape as a water molecule would have 
at this resolution and local environment, and

4) peak at 2mFo-DFc is higher than ~1.5 sigma,
5) refine B-factor (and occupancy, resolution permitting) of water only,
6) apply criteria 3-4 to waters,

after a round of coordinate and B-factor refinement (whole structure),

check criteria (2-3-4) are still ok, and

7) apply B-factor filtering criteria to all waters,
8) keep cycling 1-8 until convergence (number of defined macro-cycles).

Of course I don't mention various technicalities related to partial 
occupancies, alternative conformations, Hydrogen atoms on waters in case 
of refinement against neutron data or ultra-high resolution X-ray data. 
These are special cases that get special treatment.


There are a few other technical tricks to make this process robust and 
efficient at high resolution, higher than ~1.2A or so.


All the parameters of the above protocol are available to adjust so one 
can customize the procedure.


Also, the whole process of water picking can be relatively safely 
enabled at earlier stages of refinement than it is typically done, IF 
fix_rotamers=true option is used. In this case there is no danger that 
a water will end up in an unoccupied yet side chain density, since when 
the side chains move during refinement the water is treated as just a 
density peak, making possible for a side chain run into water's atom. 
I'm still playing with this and some summary is here (for those who is 
really interested -:) ): http://cci.lbl.gov/~afonine/rsr.pdf


Regarding sigma cutoff: one of more ideas to try out is to lower sigma 
cutoff criteria as refinement progresses and the structure improves.


Pavel.


On 4/17/10 5:47 AM, Sudhir Kumar wrote:

hi all
sorry for such a basic query, i'ld like to know what is the acceptable 
sigma cut off for waters to be kept in a model if data is of about 1.6 A.

thanks in advance
Sudhir Kumar
Research Scholar
Structural Biology Laboratory
SLS, JNU,
New Delhi-110067


Re: [ccp4bb] sigma cutoff for fitting waters in model

2010-04-19 Thread Pavel Afonine

Hi Ian,


... or you could just use the RMSD of the difference map (i.e. that
using 2(mFo-DFc) coefficients for acentric reflns), which is a
reasonable approximation of the uncertainty provided most of the
structure is accounted for, as the uncertainty of the Fourier map
(i.e. that using 2mFo-DFc for acentrics).  Note that for this to work
you must use the correct 'minimally biased' coefficients, i.e.
2(mFo-DFc) for acentric reflns, and (mFo-DFc) for centrics; I suspect
some programs are still not doing this correctly.  


thanks for shedding some light on this subject! I coded this way of map 
calculation in phenix.refine without actually understanding why it has 
to be this way. Did anybody discuss this in the literature (or it's too 
obvious to be worth of discussion -:) )?


Pavel.


Re: [ccp4bb] sigma cutoff for fitting waters in model

2010-04-19 Thread Ian Tickle
Hi Pavel

AFAIK it's not in the literature, in fact I wasn't even aware it was
in phenix, but that's probably only because we don't use phenix
(sorry! - being commercial we would have to pay for it!).  The problem
is always where you put little tidbits like this, unless it's part of
a much bigger piece of work.

Cheers

-- Ian

On Mon, Apr 19, 2010 at 7:35 PM, Pavel Afonine pafon...@lbl.gov wrote:
 Hi Ian,

 ... or you could just use the RMSD of the difference map (i.e. that
 using 2(mFo-DFc) coefficients for acentric reflns), which is a
 reasonable approximation of the uncertainty provided most of the
 structure is accounted for, as the uncertainty of the Fourier map
 (i.e. that using 2mFo-DFc for acentrics).  Note that for this to work
 you must use the correct 'minimally biased' coefficients, i.e.
 2(mFo-DFc) for acentric reflns, and (mFo-DFc) for centrics; I suspect
 some programs are still not doing this correctly.

 thanks for shedding some light on this subject! I coded this way of map
 calculation in phenix.refine without actually understanding why it has to be
 this way. Did anybody discuss this in the literature (or it's too obvious to
 be worth of discussion -:) )?

 Pavel.




Re: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?

2010-04-19 Thread Phoebe Rice
Move the beam stop back?  My lab has grown quite a few 
crystals that only diffract to very low resolution.
  Phoebe (with sympathy!)


 Original message 
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2010 11:35:11 +0800
From: tat cheung cheng theif...@yahoo.com.hk  
Subject: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?  
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK

   Thank you. Forget to mention, no diffraction
   observed no matter with or without cyro cooling.

 

   寄件人﹕ tom.p...@csiro.au tom.p...@csiro.au
   收件人﹕ theif...@yahoo.com.hk
   傳送日期﹕ 2010/4/19 (一) 11:29:38 AM
   主題: RE: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious
   Crystals?

   Hello Tc,



   It isn’t that unusual to get protein crystals that
   don’t diffract.  This happens probably 50% of the
   time.  One can try dehydration of the crystals,
   crystal annealing and additive screens to see if any
   of these things will give you some diffraction.  In
   addition, you didn’t mention whether you froze
   these crystals- one should also try putting a
   crystal in the beam without cryo-cooling, as
   cryo-cooling can often be detrimental to
   diffraction.



   Cheers, tom



   

   From: CCP4 bulletin board
   [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of tat
   cheung cheng
   Sent: Monday, 19 April 2010 1:26 PM
   To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
   Subject: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious
   Crystals?



   Yes, I have just done that. They are protein. But if
   they are protein, why no diffraction? That's
   intriguing.



   

   寄件人﹕ Jürgen Bosch jubo...@jhsph.edu
   收件人﹕ CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
   傳送日期﹕ 2010/4/19 (一) 10:57:40 AM
   主題: Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?
   Fish and wash some crystals then run them on a
   SDS-gel, then you will know for sure if it's protein
   or not.



   J僡gen

   On Apr 18, 2010, at 10:46 PM, tat cheung cheng
   wrote:

   Hi all,

   I have got some crystals, the purified protein was
   in Tris buffer with 300mM NaCl for crystallization.
   they grew in light weight PEG, PEG400 or monomethyl
   ethyl PEG500, they were needle shaped, could be long
   (~0.2mm) but very thin all the time and sometimes
   grew into sea-urchin like needle cluster.
   What interesting is, when i gridded crystallization
   conditions against pH or PEG amount, the crystals
   sizes and shapes varied, and the crystals were
   fragile so i believed they were protein crystals in
   nature. But upon X-ray diffraction, they gave no
   reflection at all, not even a faint spot.
   I wonder, beside silly mistakes like misalignment of
   the crystal to the beam, not enough exposure time,
   what could be the reason for this mysterious
   crystals? Are they protein or PEG or what?
   Thanks very much.

   Tc



   -

   J僡gen Bosch

   Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
   Department of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
   Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute
   615 North Wolfe Street , W8708
   Baltimore , MD 21205
   Phone: +1-410-614-4742
   Lab:  +1-410-614-4894
   Fax:  +1-410-955-3655
   http://web.mac.com/bosch_lab/






Phoebe A. Rice
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
The University of Chicago
phone 773 834 1723
http://bmb.bsd.uchicago.edu/Faculty_and_Research/01_Faculty/01_Faculty_Alphabetically.php?faculty_id=123

RNA is really nifty
DNA is over fifty
We have put them 
  both in one book
Please do take a 
  really good look
http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2008/9780854042722.asp


[ccp4bb] chiral volumes--losing it

2010-04-19 Thread Patrick Loll

Friends,

A question about the definition of chiral volumes:

I'm looking for the definition of the SIGN of a chiral volume. The  
only ccp4 reference I can find (readily) is this:


   http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~garib/refmac/docs/theory/chiral.html

This page gives an algorithm for determining the sign, which I  
paraphrase here:


*  Call the central (chiral) carbon a, and its three non-hydrogen  
substituents b, c, and d.
*  Arrange things so that as you look from b to c to d, your eye is  
moving clockwise.
*  If atom a is below the plane formed by b, c,  d, then the chiral  
volume is positive (otherwise negative)


Clear enough.  However, when I start to apply this rule to basically  
every library I have ever used, I get the opposite result.  Try it,  
for example, with the ALA.cif file distributed with ccp4:


_chem_comp_chir.comp_id
_chem_comp_chir.id
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_centre
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_1
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_2
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_3
_chem_comp_chir.volume_sign
 ALA  chir_01  CA N  CB C negativ

Assigning a as the centre atom and atoms b-d as numbers 1-3, when  
I apply the rule from the refmac page I get a positive chiral volume,  
not the negative one found in the cif file. Ditto for every other  
example that I have tried.


Am I mis-reading what is meant by above and below?  I'm assuming  
that if atoms b, c, and d all lie in a vertical plane, and you are  
facing that plane, then below means on the far side of that plane  
and above means between you and the plane.


When I use the definition V1 * (V2 x V3), where V1 is vector FROM  
chiral atom to 1st substituent (e.g., CA to N in alanine example  
above), V2 = vector from chiral atom to 2nd substituent, etc., then I  
get the expected sign for the chiral volume.


So is the refmac page wrong, or am I falling prey to some roaringly  
obvious stupidity?


Having a rough Monday--starting to question my sanity.

Thanks,

Pat

ps It appears that the term _chem_comp_chir.volume_sign is not  
defined in either the core or mmCIF dictionaries. Can this be right?


---
Patrick J. Loll, Ph. D.
Professor of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
Director, Biochemistry Graduate Program
Drexel University College of Medicine
Room 10-102 New College Building
245 N. 15th St., Mailstop 497
Philadelphia, PA  19102-1192  USA

(215) 762-7706
pat.l...@drexelmed.edu



[ccp4bb] chiral volumes--2nd try

2010-04-19 Thread Patrick Loll
Sorry, the original post looks garbled (mirroring my internal state,  
no doubt).  I'm trying again, sending as plain text:


Friends,

A question about the definition of chiral volumes:

I'm looking for the definition of the SIGN of a chiral volume. The  
only ccp4 reference I can find (readily) is this:


   http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~garib/refmac/docs/theory/chiral.html

This page gives an algorithm for determining the sign, which I  
paraphrase here:


*  Call the central (chiral) carbon a, and its three non-hydrogen  
substituents b, c, and d.
*  Arrange things so that as you look from b to c to d, your eye is  
moving clockwise.
*  If atom a is below the plane formed by b, c,  d, then the chiral  
volume is positive (otherwise negative)


Clear enough.  However, when I start to apply this rule to basically  
every library I have ever used, I get the opposite result.  Try it,  
for example, with the ALA.cif file distributed with ccp4:


_chem_comp_chir.comp_id
_chem_comp_chir.id
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_centre
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_1
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_2
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_3
_chem_comp_chir.volume_sign
 ALA  chir_01  CA N  CB C negativ

Assigning a as the centre atom and atoms b-d as numbers 1-3, when  
I apply the rule from the refmac page I get a positive chiral volume,  
not the negative one found in the cif file. Ditto for every other  
example that I have tried.


Am I mis-reading what is meant by above and below?  I'm assuming  
that if atoms b, c, and d all lie in a vertical plane, and you are  
facing that plane, then below means on the far side of that plane  
and above means between you and the plane.


When I use the definition V1 * (V2 x V3), where V1 is vector FROM  
chiral atom to 1st substituent (e.g., CA to N in alanine example  
above), V2 = vector from chiral atom to 2nd substituent, etc., then I  
get the expected sign for the chiral volume.


So is the refmac page wrong, or am I falling prey to some roaringly  
obvious stupidity?


Having a rough Monday--starting to question my sanity.

Thanks,

Pat

ps It appears that the term _chem_comp_chir.volume_sign is not  
defined in either the core or mmCIF dictionaries. Can this be right?


---
Patrick J. Loll, Ph. D.
Professor of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
Director, Biochemistry Graduate Program
Drexel University College of Medicine
Room 10-102 New College Building
245 N. 15th St., Mailstop 497
Philadelphia, PA  19102-1192  USA

(215) 762-7706
pat.l...@drexelmed.edu


Re: [ccp4bb] chiral volumes--2nd try

2010-04-19 Thread Bernhard Rupp
The problem of discrete values in restraints can be circumvented by
computing
a corresponding continuous value such as a chiral volume Vc, which is given
by
a scalar triple vector product A • (B x C) originating at the central atom.
With the
smallest ligand pointed toward the observer and clockwise assignment of the
vectors, the sign of the chiral volume is positive, and computes to about
2.5 Å3.

An alternative method of restraining chirality is by restraining the
improper torsion
(or improper dihedral or zeta-value) between Ca–N–C–Cb to +34 deg.

p 630 ;-)

BR

-Original Message-
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of
Patrick Loll
Sent: Monday, April 19, 2010 2:40 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] chiral volumes--2nd try

Sorry, the original post looks garbled (mirroring my internal state,  
no doubt).  I'm trying again, sending as plain text:

Friends,

A question about the definition of chiral volumes:

I'm looking for the definition of the SIGN of a chiral volume. The  
only ccp4 reference I can find (readily) is this:

http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~garib/refmac/docs/theory/chiral.html

This page gives an algorithm for determining the sign, which I  
paraphrase here:

*  Call the central (chiral) carbon a, and its three non-hydrogen  
substituents b, c, and d.
*  Arrange things so that as you look from b to c to d, your eye is  
moving clockwise.
*  If atom a is below the plane formed by b, c,  d, then the chiral  
volume is positive (otherwise negative)

Clear enough.  However, when I start to apply this rule to basically  
every library I have ever used, I get the opposite result.  Try it,  
for example, with the ALA.cif file distributed with ccp4:

_chem_comp_chir.comp_id
_chem_comp_chir.id
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_centre
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_1
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_2
_chem_comp_chir.atom_id_3
_chem_comp_chir.volume_sign
  ALA  chir_01  CA N  CB C negativ

Assigning a as the centre atom and atoms b-d as numbers 1-3, when  
I apply the rule from the refmac page I get a positive chiral volume,  
not the negative one found in the cif file. Ditto for every other  
example that I have tried.

Am I mis-reading what is meant by above and below?  I'm assuming  
that if atoms b, c, and d all lie in a vertical plane, and you are  
facing that plane, then below means on the far side of that plane  
and above means between you and the plane.

When I use the definition V1 * (V2 x V3), where V1 is vector FROM  
chiral atom to 1st substituent (e.g., CA to N in alanine example  
above), V2 = vector from chiral atom to 2nd substituent, etc., then I  
get the expected sign for the chiral volume.

So is the refmac page wrong, or am I falling prey to some roaringly  
obvious stupidity?

Having a rough Monday--starting to question my sanity.

Thanks,

Pat

ps It appears that the term _chem_comp_chir.volume_sign is not  
defined in either the core or mmCIF dictionaries. Can this be right?


---
Patrick J. Loll, Ph. D.
Professor of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
Director, Biochemistry Graduate Program
Drexel University College of Medicine
Room 10-102 New College Building
245 N. 15th St., Mailstop 497
Philadelphia, PA  19102-1192  USA

(215) 762-7706
pat.l...@drexelmed.edu


Re: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?

2010-04-19 Thread Laurie Betts
Dear Cheng,

You could take your non-diffracting needle urchins and crush them in their
growth solution (vortex several minutes and/or try Hampton seed bead).  Then
make serial dilutions of the seed solution and add them to a whole new
screen (the MMS method) or try the optimization method with new drops of
fresh protein plus microseeds.  Maybe you will get thicker crystals or a
different, better-diffracting form.

See below;

Acta Crystallogr D Biol
Crystallogr.javascript:AL_get(this,%20'jour',%20'Acta%20Crystallogr%20D%20Biol%20Crystallogr.');2007
Apr;63(Pt 4):550-4. Epub 2007 Mar 16.
An automated microseed matrix-screening method for protein crystallization.

D'Arcy 
Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22D%27Arcy%20A%22%5BAuthor%5D,
Villard 
Fhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Villard%20F%22%5BAuthor%5D,
Marsh Mhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Marsh%20M%22%5BAuthor%5D
.

Novartis Institutes of Biomedical Research, Protease Platform,
Klybeckstrasse 144, CH 4002 Basel, Switzerland. allan.da...@novartis.com
Abstract

A microseed-matrix procedure has been established with the aim of
influencing the nucleation event in standard crystallization screens. The
method is based on the original description of matrix seeding described by
Ireton  Stoddard (2004, Acta Cryst. D60, 601-605). Seed stocks are produced
using a simple seed-bead method. The protein, reservoir solutions and seed
stocks are pipetted simultaneously using a three-bore dispensing tip in
drops of 0.6 microl total volume. The number and type of hits produced with
the proteins tested in this study has been increased and it is believed that
this method could be generally applicable to proteins where little or no
nucleation is normally observed.




On Mon, Apr 19, 2010 at 3:18 PM, Phoebe Rice pr...@uchicago.edu wrote:

 Move the beam stop back?  My lab has grown quite a few
 crystals that only diffract to very low resolution.
  Phoebe (with sympathy!)


  Original message 
 Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2010 11:35:11 +0800
 From: tat cheung cheng theif...@yahoo.com.hk
 Subject: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 
Thank you. Forget to mention, no diffraction
observed no matter with or without cyro cooling.
 
  
 
寄件人﹕ tom.p...@csiro.au tom.p...@csiro.au
收件人﹕ theif...@yahoo.com.hk
傳送日期﹕ 2010/4/19 (一) 11:29:38 AM
主題: RE: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious
Crystals?
 
Hello Tc,
 
 
 
It isn’t that unusual to get protein crystals that
don’t diffract.  This happens probably 50% of the
time.  One can try dehydration of the crystals,
crystal annealing and additive screens to see if any
of these things will give you some diffraction.  In
addition, you didn’t mention whether you froze
these crystals- one should also try putting a
crystal in the beam without cryo-cooling, as
cryo-cooling can often be detrimental to
diffraction.
 
 
 
Cheers, tom
 
 
 

 
From: CCP4 bulletin board
[mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of tat
cheung cheng
Sent: Monday, 19 April 2010 1:26 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious
Crystals?
 
 
 
Yes, I have just done that. They are protein. But if
they are protein, why no diffraction? That's
intriguing.
 
 
 

 
寄件人﹕ Jürgen Bosch jubo...@jhsph.edu
收件人﹕ CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
傳送日期﹕ 2010/4/19 (一) 10:57:40 AM
主題: Re: [ccp4bb] Mysterious Crystals?
Fish and wash some crystals then run them on a
SDS-gel, then you will know for sure if it's protein
or not.
 
 
 
J僡gen
 
On Apr 18, 2010, at 10:46 PM, tat cheung cheng
wrote:
 
Hi all,
 
I have got some crystals, the purified protein was
in Tris buffer with 300mM NaCl for crystallization.
they grew in light weight PEG, PEG400 or monomethyl
ethyl PEG500, they were needle shaped, could be long
(~0.2mm) but very thin all the time and sometimes
grew into sea-urchin like needle cluster.
What interesting is, when i gridded crystallization
conditions against pH or PEG amount, the crystals
sizes and shapes varied, and the crystals were
fragile so i believed they were protein crystals in
nature. But upon X-ray diffraction, they gave no
reflection at all, not even a faint spot.
I wonder, beside silly mistakes like misalignment of
the crystal to the beam, not enough exposure time,
what could be the reason for this mysterious
crystals? Are they protein or PEG or what?
Thanks very much.
 
Tc
 
 
 
-
 
J僡gen Bosch
 
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Department of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute
615 North Wolfe Street , W8708
Baltimore , MD 21205

[ccp4bb] how to make cholesterol solution

2010-04-19 Thread Jerry McCully

Dear ALL:

 Sorry for this kind of off-topic question.

I am going to co-crystallize one protein with cholesterol. I read some 
papers saying that
their protein can be pre-incubated with 1mM cholesterol in the presence of 5% 
(v/v) ethanol.

   TO do so, I first dissolved cholesterol in 100% ethanol at a concentration 
of 10mM. However, it is very difficult to make the dilution into 5% ethanol 
either just in water or some buffers.

   Does anyone have such experience to make cholesterol solution in normal 
buffers plus some ethanol?

   Thanks a lot,

Jerry McCully
  
_
The New Busy think 9 to 5 is a cute idea. Combine multiple calendars with 
Hotmail. 
http://www.windowslive.com/campaign/thenewbusy?tile=multicalendarocid=PID28326::T:WLMTAGL:ON:WL:en-US:WM_HMP:042010_5