Re: [ccp4bb] Mosflm : data process of crystal with huge unit cell

2008-05-22 Thread Jacob Keller
Perhaps it should also be noted here that the long crystal axis should be 
oriented close to parallel to phi, in order to minimize overlaps. I have 
heard anecdotal evidence (anyone else?) that this long axis, in plate 
crystals, is usually normal to the surface of the plates. 
Perpendicularly-bent/folded loops, in combination with goniometer 
adjustments, can used to acheive this. The plate is then shot through the 
edge from all directions. Do others agree with this? It makes sense to me 
theoretically and in my own experience, anyway.


Jacob


***
Jacob Pearson Keller
Northwestern University
Medical Scientist Training Program
Dallos Laboratory
F. Searle 1-240
2240 Campus Drive
Evanston IL 60208
lab: 847.491.2438
cel: 773.608.9185
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2008 9:47 AM
Subject: [ccp4bb] Mosflm : data process of crystal with huge unit cell


Dear All

I am processing data from a crystal for a large macromolecular complex
with mosflm. Cell dimensions are around 120 x 150 x 650, with a p222
spacegroup. To  avoid overlaps, we have collected data with a oscillation
of 0.1 degrees.

When I try to process the data with mosflm, mosaicity decreases along the
processing to a very low values (0.05 to 0.1 depending on the images). The
result is that I miss a lot of spots from the images.

I would appreciate any help regarding :

1.- What's is the best strategy to process such a dataset ?
2.- Which are the critical parameters in mosflm to avoid these problems,
and how to modify them ?
3.- and finally, can I use this data or your advice is to try to get
crystals in a different spacegroup ?

Many thanks

Best regards

Francisco



-
Francisco J. Enguita, Ph.D.
Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory
ITQB
EAN, Av. da República
2781-901 Oeiras
Portugal
Phone : +351-21-4469663
Fax : +351-21-4433644
E-mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
-


Re: [ccp4bb] Mosflm : data process of crystal with huge unit cell

2008-05-22 Thread Gerard Bricogne
Dear Francisco,

 With a c axis of 650 Angs your phi-overlap problem is severe. When this
axis is close to being parallel to the beam, the angular distance in radians
between h,k,l and h,k,l+1 for a reflection hkl close to the top or bottom of
an image is the angle spanned by c* viewed at a distance d* (=d*[h,k,l]),
i.e. roughly c*/d*. This gives an angular distance of 1 degree for a c axis
of 180 Angs at a resolution of pi (=3.14159...) Angs. In your case, at a
resolution of 3.25 Angs this angular distance is only 1/200 radian, i.e.
0.286 degree; at higher resolution, it is proportionally smaller. Therefore,
even a small mosaicity (0.2?) will give you severe phi overlap at the top
and bottom of your images (assuming that the spindle axis is horizontal). 

 The best you can hope for is that the estimation of that mosaicity by
matching predicted spots to observed spots will give a correct rejection for
affected reflections - until refinement against measurements that are linear
combinations of intensities of several reflections, rather than intensities
of individual reflections, becomes possible.


 With best wishes,
 
  Gerard.

--
On Thu, May 22, 2008 at 03:47:24PM +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear All
 
 I am processing data from a crystal for a large macromolecular complex
 with mosflm. Cell dimensions are around 120 x 150 x 650, with a p222
 spacegroup. To  avoid overlaps, we have collected data with a oscillation
 of 0.1 degrees.
 
 When I try to process the data with mosflm, mosaicity decreases along the
 processing to a very low values (0.05 to 0.1 depending on the images). The
 result is that I miss a lot of spots from the images.
 
 I would appreciate any help regarding :
 
 1.- What's is the best strategy to process such a dataset ?
 2.- Which are the critical parameters in mosflm to avoid these problems,
 and how to modify them ?
 3.- and finally, can I use this data or your advice is to try to get
 crystals in a different spacegroup ?
 
 Many thanks
 
 Best regards
 
 Francisco
 
 
 
 -
 Francisco J. Enguita, Ph.D.
 Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory
 ITQB
 EAN, Av. da República
 2781-901 Oeiras
 Portugal
 Phone : +351-21-4469663
 Fax : +351-21-4433644
 E-mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 -

-- 

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 * *
 * Gerard Bricogne [EMAIL PROTECTED]  *
 * *
 * Global Phasing Ltd. *
 * Sheraton House, Castle Park Tel: +44-(0)1223-353033 *
 * Cambridge CB3 0AX, UK   Fax: +44-(0)1223-366889 *
 * *
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Re: [ccp4bb] Mosflm : data process of crystal with huge unit cell

2008-05-22 Thread Juergen Bosch

Hi Francisco,

you could try using these keywords in Mosflm:

POSTREF WIDTH 3
#since you have 0.1 degree oscillation and Mosflm can only handle 30 
images at once, the default I believe is 5 images if I'm not mistaken

SEPARATION CLOSE
PROFILE RMSBG 25
POSTREF USEBEAM

Then I would start indexing from various images separated let say by 15 
degrees use 6 or more if you have, don't go to full resolution first 
refine the cell estimate the mosaicity, fix the mosaicity and process a 
low res pass (what is your resolution ?).


I assume you didn't run strategy beforehand and checked where you would 
have overlaps ? If you still have the crystal you could collect another 
dataset in a different orientation perhaps (assuming you can move 
kappa). I would then index on two images run strategy and get some 
images where the predicted overlaps are, then try to optimize the 
distance to the detector in favour of no overlaps. If you can, use the 
biggest CCD detector available or image plate if that has a larger 
detector area. Since you're in P222 you could also offset 2theta to 
artificially increase your detector area. Set the beam position almost 
at the edge of the detector and give your crystal a good 360 or more 
degree spin - sure you will end up with somewhere close to 100GB of data 
but who cares if you can solve the problem. 650 A is a challenge but not 
impossible - how many molecules in the asu do you expect ? Can you solve 
your problem with MR or do you need HA phases - if that is the case, 
then searching for another crystallization condition might be faster.


Another thing to mention is if you have a homehexamer don't forget you 
can use NCS averaging so if you only collect a 2.5 A dataset your 
resulting electrondensity maps might look like 2 A after averaging. I 
suggest to rather be modest in resolution and have no overlaps then be 
able to solve the structure and go back eventually to optimize for 
higher resolution etc.


With the cell dimensions you obtained you could startup XDS if you want 
to give it a try. As Graeme mentioned xia2 might be easier for a first 
time XDS user.


Regarding obtaining new / different crystals you could try the Hampton 
additive screens with your crystal condition, with some luck you might 
end up with a more favourable crystal form and smaller cell dimensions. 
Assuming you are working on a macromolecular complex, do you have any EM 
information perhaps - then you would know if e.g. your cell dimensions 
correspond to one complex perhaps or more. Then the smallest cell axis 
you will most likely get will be in the size of your complex.


Just some thoughts,

Juergen

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Dear All

I am processing data from a crystal for a large macromolecular complex
with mosflm. Cell dimensions are around 120 x 150 x 650, with a p222
spacegroup. To  avoid overlaps, we have collected data with a oscillation
of 0.1 degrees.

When I try to process the data with mosflm, mosaicity decreases along the
processing to a very low values (0.05 to 0.1 depending on the images). The
result is that I miss a lot of spots from the images.

I would appreciate any help regarding :

1.- What's is the best strategy to process such a dataset ?
2.- Which are the critical parameters in mosflm to avoid these problems,
and how to modify them ?
3.- and finally, can I use this data or your advice is to try to get
crystals in a different spacegroup ?

Many thanks

Best regards

Francisco



-
Francisco J. Enguita, Ph.D.
Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory
ITQB
EAN, Av. da República
2781-901 Oeiras
Portugal
Phone : +351-21-4469663
Fax : +351-21-4433644
E-mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
-

 




--
Jürgen Bosch
University of Washington
Dept. of Biochemistry, K-426
1705 NE Pacific Street
Seattle, WA 98195
Box 357742
Phone:   +1-206-616-4510
FAX: +1-206-685-7002
Web: http://faculty.washington.edu/jbosch