Re: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Dave Carabetta
On 8/30/05, Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Adam,
> 
> Hey! Speaking of cheap -- that's kind of a cheap shot! I'm not cheap, but we
> are talking about a small business here that still has a requirement for
> maximum uptime.
> 
> I wouldn't mind paying twice as much for two servers - even though the 2nd
> isn't even doing anything most of the time. I don't think it's much to ask
> that it be able to scale to that level without having to increase our
> initial investment 8x over.
> 

While not speaking for Adam (he can certainly do that for himself), I
think his point, indirectly, was that you have to weigh the actual
importance of constant uptime vs. cost. For my company, for example,
it is run entirely through our web site -- there's no shrink-wrapped
product, no magazines, etc. Therefore, as a smaller company ourselves,
we made the business decision that we would lose money beyond recovery
if our site was down for an extended period of time. As such, the
thousands of dollars we paid to be in a clustered environment (two
physical servers each running full versions of JRun with CF Enterprise
deployed in each behind a BigIP load balancer) is a drop in the bucket
and a no-brainer. That being said, the situation is might be entirely
different for you. In Adam's case, I believe he works for the US State
Department. That's not one of my government agencies that I'd want to
hear has constant downtime! (And $10K in the context of the State
Department's budget is nothing anyway.)

As others have noted, there are ways to achieve high availability
without buying top shelf hardware and Enterprise versions of
ColdFusion. Personally, I'd start by looking at your code, and, in
particular, any potentially long running queries to see if that's
what's causing your spikes. Make sure you're using the recently
released JDBC driver upgrades and that they're properly installed.
Turn on the "log long running requests" option in the CF Admin and set
the threshold to a value right at what you think the longest page
response should be. I think what you'll find is that most issues are
with the codebase and not the CF server product itself. I've consulted
on numerous engagements where the client was blaming the hardware, but
there was zero effort to cache anything and their code was constantly
making query calls to pull back 10,000 records just to get a record
count!

All of the above being said, there is great value in failover
availability. Others have already chimed in with relatively cheap
solutions you could try out if your code analysis is fully optimized.

Regards,
Dave.

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Re: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Barney Boisvert
Sticky sessions are where a load balancer is smart enough to send all
requests from a given user session to a single server in the cluster. 
I.e. instead of delegating each individual request to one of the
servers, it keeps track of which requests belong to each session, and
ensure that a single session always goes to the same server.

You don't have to risk losing sessions when you fail over; there are
two ways to avoid it.

1) Use CF Enterprise, which includes session replication so all
servers can process requests from any session.  Still a good idea to
use sticky session, because replication isn't instantaneous.

2) don't use session storage, instead use client variables (or
something like it), where the data is stored in a shared location (the
DB), instead of in memory. That gives you the ability to have any
request go to any server and that server will be able to get the
needed data from the DB.  This obviates the need for sticky sessions,
though you can have a lot of weird concurrency issues, because of
non-atomic operations on the client variables.  If you're considering
this mechanism, I'd highly recommend NOT using client variables, and
instead using something home grown that addresses the concurrency
issues.

We use the latter approach, because we need to have perfect uptime
(aside from occasional scheduled maintenance), with no session loss if
something breaks.  The former option is far more performant, but it's
still possible to have session-related issues on a failover.  The
latter also doesn't require CF Enterprise, which saved us almost
$20,000 in CF licensing (though we poured most of that back into
developing a custom client variables implementation).

cheers,
barneyb

On 8/30/05, Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Thanks for all the answers so far,
> 
> Hmm - so it may be possible after all if I am willing to loose the sessions?
> What are sticky sessions?
> 
> -Dustin Snell
> Network Automation, Inc
> 
> 

-- 
Barney Boisvert
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
360.319.6145
http://www.barneyb.com/

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RE: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Brandt, Chris M.
Is anyone using NLB and CF doing so with Apache?

Chris -- who doesn't want to move to IIS if he doesn't have to...

___
Chris Brandt, DVM, MS
Instructional Media Development Specialist
http://vetpda.ucdavis.edu
(530) 754-4452

> -Original Message-
> From: Barney Boisvert [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 12:38 PM
> To: CF-Talk
> Subject: Re: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone
> server!
> 
> We run a cluster of 4 CF Standard machines (plus DB servers, static
> content servers, etc.).  Hardware is about $3,000 (dual Xeons with a
> couple gig of RAM), and then $1,200 for CF, so about $4,500 per box.
> Certainly more expensive than a single box, but not prohibitively so.
> 
> cheers,
> barneyb
> 
> On 8/30/05, Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > We are having major reliability problems with ColdFusion 7. These
> problems
> > have been discussed here before with no real solutions. For example:
> JRUN
> > will go completely haywire and take all the CPU and Virtual Memory
on
> the
> > system about once every 2 days, sometimes multiple times a day. We
> haven't
> > been able to figure out why.
> >
> > For this and other reasons (such as the occasional upgrade), we have
> decided
> > that a 2 server cluster would be a good idea so at least we could
get
> some
> > redundancy. We don't need load balancing really, just failover but
it
> looks
> > like you usually get both no matter what you do.
> >
> > Unfortunately, after calling Macromedia I have found that the only
way
> to do
> > this is to buy 2 licenses of ColdFusion Enterprise. So basically
this
> will
> > entail approximately a $10k+ investment in just Coldfusion licenses
(not
> to
> > mention hardware etc), which works out to about 8 times our original
> > investment for the existing license, just to get some redundancy!
> >
> > So the formula is:
> >
> > 1 server solution = $695-$1200 (depending on upgrade or new)
> > 1 redundant server solution (2 servers with same content) = $10,000+
> >
> > Does this make sense to everyone here?
> >
> > For the love of God can someone tell me please: is there another way
to
> get
> > some redundancy?
> >
> > -Dustin Snell
> > Network Automation, Inc
> >
> >
> --
> Barney Boisvert
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 360.319.6145
> http://www.barneyb.com/
> 
> Got Gmail? I have 100 invites.
> 
> 

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RE: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Jim Davis
> -Original Message-
> From: Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 3:52 PM
> To: CF-Talk
> Subject: RE: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone
> server!
> 
> Thanks for all the answers so far,
> 
> Hmm - so it may be possible after all if I am willing to loose the
> sessions?
> What are sticky sessions?

You don't lose sessions - you only lose CLUSTERED sessions.

"Sticky Sessions" is just a term which implies that once a visitor hits a
server they'll STAY on that server - no matter what the load.  So any server
can use sessions all it wants: but if it crashes that session is lost.

Clustered Sessions shares the session information across multiple servers in
the cluster.  In this scenario the visitor is not "stuck" to a server but
can hit any server in the cluster and get their data. 

There are limitations to the type of data which can be stored in a clustered
session and the process involves more than a little overhead... so even when
it's possible some people choose not to use them.

Jim Davis





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RE: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
Adam, 

Hey! Speaking of cheap -- that's kind of a cheap shot! I'm not cheap, but we
are talking about a small business here that still has a requirement for
maximum uptime. 

I wouldn't mind paying twice as much for two servers - even though the 2nd
isn't even doing anything most of the time. I don't think it's much to ask
that it be able to scale to that level without having to increase our
initial investment 8x over.

-Dustin



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RE: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
Thanks for all the answers so far,

Hmm - so it may be possible after all if I am willing to loose the sessions?
What are sticky sessions?

-Dustin Snell
Network Automation, Inc



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Re: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Adrocknaphobia
10K for redundancy seems like a deal to me. But then again, I'm not cheap.

-Adam

On 8/30/05, Dustin M Snell [Network Automation] 
> Does this make sense to everyone here?
> 
> For the love of God can someone tell me please: is there another way to get
> some redundancy?

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RE: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Jim Davis
> -Original Message-
> From: Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 3:01 PM
> To: CF-Talk
> Subject: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!
> 
> Unfortunately, after calling Macromedia I have found that the only way to
> do
> this is to buy 2 licenses of ColdFusion Enterprise. So basically this will
> entail approximately a $10k+ investment in just Coldfusion licenses (not
> to
> mention hardware etc), which works out to about 8 times our original
> investment for the existing license, just to get some redundancy!

You don't need enterprise to do failover or basic load-balancing (but you do
need something to do that).

You'd need it for session sharing and the like... but you can get around
that as well (as long as your external solution can "pin" a visitor to a
specific box you're set).

> So the formula is:
> 
> 1 server solution = $695-$1200 (depending on upgrade or new)
> 1 redundant server solution (2 servers with same content) = $10,000+
> 
> Does this make sense to everyone here?

Yes.  For what it's worth that's about $90,000 cheaper than a similar
WebSphere configuration and less than half of most other "enterprise"
options.

You might be able to stick with CFML and go even cheaper by adopting
BlueDragon (if your app will run on it).

Jim Davis





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RE: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Dawson, Michael
If you want a complete, enterprise-ready solution, you will need CF
Enterprise.  This will give you almost no noticable problem if a server
goes down.

Otherwise, you can use CF Standard on two separate servers.  If you use
the OS's load balancing and failover such as Windows' NLB, and use
single affinity (sticky sessions) you shouldn't have a problem.

The sticky sessions will keep your users from automatically switching
from one CF server to the other and losing their sessions.

Of course, if a server goes down hard, the users will be shunted to the
other server which will require their session to be re-created.  This
could simply mean a slight delay while their session variables are being
set, or they could be asked to log in to the application again.

If we are to pursue redundancy, this would be our solution.  From what I
remember, Roland Collins uses this solution as well.  You might search
back through this list.  I think it was about a year back.

M!ke

-Original Message-
From: Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 2:01 PM
To: CF-Talk
Subject: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone
server!

Hi,

We are having major reliability problems with ColdFusion 7. These
problems have been discussed here before with no real solutions. For
example: JRUN will go completely haywire and take all the CPU and
Virtual Memory on the system about once every 2 days, sometimes multiple
times a day. We haven't been able to figure out why. 

For this and other reasons (such as the occasional upgrade), we have
decided that a 2 server cluster would be a good idea so at least we
could get some redundancy. We don't need load balancing really, just
failover but it looks like you usually get both no matter what you do.

Unfortunately, after calling Macromedia I have found that the only way
to do this is to buy 2 licenses of ColdFusion Enterprise. So basically
this will entail approximately a $10k+ investment in just Coldfusion
licenses (not to mention hardware etc), which works out to about 8 times
our original investment for the existing license, just to get some
redundancy!

So the formula is: 

1 server solution = $695-$1200 (depending on upgrade or new)
1 redundant server solution (2 servers with same content) = $10,000+

Does this make sense to everyone here?

For the love of God can someone tell me please: is there another way to
get some redundancy? 

-Dustin Snell
Network Automation, Inc





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RE: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Russ
The cluster I'm setting up now is 3 Dual Xeons (2 cf and 1 db servers) and 2
celerons for the web servers.  The total monthly was about $1200.  (Plus sql
and cf licenses of course, which we bought).  

-Original Message-
From: Barney Boisvert [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 3:38 PM
To: CF-Talk
Subject: Re: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone
server!

We run a cluster of 4 CF Standard machines (plus DB servers, static
content servers, etc.).  Hardware is about $3,000 (dual Xeons with a
couple gig of RAM), and then $1,200 for CF, so about $4,500 per box. 
Certainly more expensive than a single box, but not prohibitively so.

cheers,
barneyb

On 8/30/05, Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> We are having major reliability problems with ColdFusion 7. These problems
> have been discussed here before with no real solutions. For example: JRUN
> will go completely haywire and take all the CPU and Virtual Memory on the
> system about once every 2 days, sometimes multiple times a day. We haven't
> been able to figure out why.
> 
> For this and other reasons (such as the occasional upgrade), we have
decided
> that a 2 server cluster would be a good idea so at least we could get some
> redundancy. We don't need load balancing really, just failover but it
looks
> like you usually get both no matter what you do.
> 
> Unfortunately, after calling Macromedia I have found that the only way to
do
> this is to buy 2 licenses of ColdFusion Enterprise. So basically this will
> entail approximately a $10k+ investment in just Coldfusion licenses (not
to
> mention hardware etc), which works out to about 8 times our original
> investment for the existing license, just to get some redundancy!
> 
> So the formula is:
> 
> 1 server solution = $695-$1200 (depending on upgrade or new)
> 1 redundant server solution (2 servers with same content) = $10,000+
> 
> Does this make sense to everyone here?
> 
> For the love of God can someone tell me please: is there another way to
get
> some redundancy?
> 
> -Dustin Snell
> Network Automation, Inc
> 
> 
-- 
Barney Boisvert
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
360.319.6145
http://www.barneyb.com/

Got Gmail? I have 100 invites.



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Re: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Barney Boisvert
We run a cluster of 4 CF Standard machines (plus DB servers, static
content servers, etc.).  Hardware is about $3,000 (dual Xeons with a
couple gig of RAM), and then $1,200 for CF, so about $4,500 per box. 
Certainly more expensive than a single box, but not prohibitively so.

cheers,
barneyb

On 8/30/05, Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> We are having major reliability problems with ColdFusion 7. These problems
> have been discussed here before with no real solutions. For example: JRUN
> will go completely haywire and take all the CPU and Virtual Memory on the
> system about once every 2 days, sometimes multiple times a day. We haven't
> been able to figure out why.
> 
> For this and other reasons (such as the occasional upgrade), we have decided
> that a 2 server cluster would be a good idea so at least we could get some
> redundancy. We don't need load balancing really, just failover but it looks
> like you usually get both no matter what you do.
> 
> Unfortunately, after calling Macromedia I have found that the only way to do
> this is to buy 2 licenses of ColdFusion Enterprise. So basically this will
> entail approximately a $10k+ investment in just Coldfusion licenses (not to
> mention hardware etc), which works out to about 8 times our original
> investment for the existing license, just to get some redundancy!
> 
> So the formula is:
> 
> 1 server solution = $695-$1200 (depending on upgrade or new)
> 1 redundant server solution (2 servers with same content) = $10,000+
> 
> Does this make sense to everyone here?
> 
> For the love of God can someone tell me please: is there another way to get
> some redundancy?
> 
> -Dustin Snell
> Network Automation, Inc
> 
> 
-- 
Barney Boisvert
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
360.319.6145
http://www.barneyb.com/

Got Gmail? I have 100 invites.

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RE: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Russ
You can do loadbalancing without using the enterprise version of CF (I'm
assuming you're on standard now, since you're saying that the cost of the
single server is $1200... You won't get session replication, but if you're
willing to lose sessions when the server goes down, and set up sticky
sessions for the rest of the time, you'll be fine... 

We are currently going from one server (standard) to 2 servers (enterprise).
I'm currently setting up the cluster.  We got a good deal from HostMySite
for a dedicated loadbalancer (which I believe you can use to handle sticky
sessions).  You still won't get session replication without enterprise, but
if you don't care about people losing their sessions when one of the servers
goes down, you'll be fine.  



-Original Message-
From: Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 3:01 PM
To: CF-Talk
Subject: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

Hi,

We are having major reliability problems with ColdFusion 7. These problems
have been discussed here before with no real solutions. For example: JRUN
will go completely haywire and take all the CPU and Virtual Memory on the
system about once every 2 days, sometimes multiple times a day. We haven't
been able to figure out why. 

For this and other reasons (such as the occasional upgrade), we have decided
that a 2 server cluster would be a good idea so at least we could get some
redundancy. We don't need load balancing really, just failover but it looks
like you usually get both no matter what you do.

Unfortunately, after calling Macromedia I have found that the only way to do
this is to buy 2 licenses of ColdFusion Enterprise. So basically this will
entail approximately a $10k+ investment in just Coldfusion licenses (not to
mention hardware etc), which works out to about 8 times our original
investment for the existing license, just to get some redundancy!

So the formula is: 

1 server solution = $695-$1200 (depending on upgrade or new)
1 redundant server solution (2 servers with same content) = $10,000+

Does this make sense to everyone here?

For the love of God can someone tell me please: is there another way to get
some redundancy? 

-Dustin Snell
Network Automation, Inc





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RE: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Stacy Young
Maybe look into paying for support and have a MM engineer troubleshoot
why the server's hanging. Will definitely cost you some bucks but the
alternative will also cost you...

Secondly, you can cluster two instances on the same server and achieve
failover...although that may not be a great solution when the CPU hits
100%.

Cheers,
Stace

-Original Message-
From: Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 3:01 PM
To: CF-Talk
Subject: 1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone
server!

Hi,

We are having major reliability problems with ColdFusion 7. These
problems
have been discussed here before with no real solutions. For example:
JRUN
will go completely haywire and take all the CPU and Virtual Memory on
the
system about once every 2 days, sometimes multiple times a day. We
haven't
been able to figure out why. 

For this and other reasons (such as the occasional upgrade), we have
decided
that a 2 server cluster would be a good idea so at least we could get
some
redundancy. We don't need load balancing really, just failover but it
looks
like you usually get both no matter what you do.

Unfortunately, after calling Macromedia I have found that the only way
to do
this is to buy 2 licenses of ColdFusion Enterprise. So basically this
will
entail approximately a $10k+ investment in just Coldfusion licenses (not
to
mention hardware etc), which works out to about 8 times our original
investment for the existing license, just to get some redundancy!

So the formula is: 

1 server solution = $695-$1200 (depending on upgrade or new)
1 redundant server solution (2 servers with same content) = $10,000+

Does this make sense to everyone here?

For the love of God can someone tell me please: is there another way to
get
some redundancy? 

-Dustin Snell
Network Automation, Inc





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1 ColdFusion Failover costs 8-10x more than a standalone server!

2005-08-30 Thread Dustin M Snell [Network Automation]
Hi,

We are having major reliability problems with ColdFusion 7. These problems
have been discussed here before with no real solutions. For example: JRUN
will go completely haywire and take all the CPU and Virtual Memory on the
system about once every 2 days, sometimes multiple times a day. We haven't
been able to figure out why. 

For this and other reasons (such as the occasional upgrade), we have decided
that a 2 server cluster would be a good idea so at least we could get some
redundancy. We don't need load balancing really, just failover but it looks
like you usually get both no matter what you do.

Unfortunately, after calling Macromedia I have found that the only way to do
this is to buy 2 licenses of ColdFusion Enterprise. So basically this will
entail approximately a $10k+ investment in just Coldfusion licenses (not to
mention hardware etc), which works out to about 8 times our original
investment for the existing license, just to get some redundancy!

So the formula is: 

1 server solution = $695-$1200 (depending on upgrade or new)
1 redundant server solution (2 servers with same content) = $10,000+

Does this make sense to everyone here?

For the love of God can someone tell me please: is there another way to get
some redundancy? 

-Dustin Snell
Network Automation, Inc



~|
Logware (www.logware.us): a new and convenient web-based time tracking 
application. Start tracking and documenting hours spent on a project or with a 
client with Logware today. Try it for free with a 15 day trial account.
http://www.houseoffusion.com/banners/view.cfm?bannerid=67

Message: http://www.houseoffusion.com/lists.cfm/link=i:4:216846
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