RE: OSPF NSSA [7:66957]

2003-04-06 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
Yep. You'll need a virtual-link between R1 and R2.


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RE: Redis. classful to classless. [7:66905]

2003-04-05 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
You can summarize the non-classful routes using the area range command at
the ingress point inside the ospf domain. OSPF would pass these classful
(summarized) routes into IGRP. IGRP will then be able to interpret these as
valid routes.


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RE: Access-list's! [7:66546]

2003-03-31 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
I'd apply it on R3's E0...

access-list 101 deny tcp host 172.16.1.1 host 192.168.1.1 eq ftp

int e0
ip access-group 101 in

Assuming:

HostA IP address: 172.16.1.1
Server IP address: 192.168.1.1


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RE: Access-list's! [7:66546]

2003-03-31 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
Yup, thanks for the clarification. Too much coffee, I guess. ;)


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RE: CCIE written exam passed! [7:66364]

2003-03-28 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
My heartiest congratulations to you. You're half-way through the CCIE cloud.
It'll be sunshine pretty soon.

Start preparing by gathering up some routers (4 to 6 routers would be
ideal), preferably an IOS L-3 switch, and a bunch of serial and LAN cables.

Start reviewing from the ground up, ie. perfect your FR skills before
tackling OSPF.

Then get yourself a copy (if you haven't got them already) of Jeff Doyle's
Routing TCP/IP Vol. 1 and 2 books. Also, Internet Routing Architectures by
Sam Halabi. It's a very good BGP book.

Good luck on your preparation.


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RE: SPAN on 2948G [7:66403]

2003-03-28 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
Here's the command structure:

set span {_mod/src_ports | src_vlan | sc0} dest_mod/dest_port [rx | tx |
both] [inpkts {enable | disable}] [learning {enable | disable}] [multicast
{enable | disable}] [create]


Ex. You want ports 3/1 to be the source and 2/4 to be the monitoring port:

set span 3/1 2/4

Also, you can set the whole VLAN to be the SPAN source:

set span 12 2/4

   where 12 is the VLAN number.


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Re: Console management [7:66405]

2003-03-28 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
I'm using a Cisco 2509-RJ. You can control up to 8 devices on it's async
ports (9 if you'll be using the AUX port also). As the async prots are
already RJ-45, you can connect Cisco's console cable directly.


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RE: EIGRP route to IGRP table [7:66391]

2003-03-28 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
On R4, go to OSPF router config and use summary-address.

Like so:

router ospf 
summary-address 170.100.40.0 255.255.255.0


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RE: Console management [7:66405]

2003-03-28 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
Yes. The 2511 can also be used. Though, you need an octal cable (8-async
lines) or two (up to 16 asyncs) for it to be useful. However, in a practice
lab environment, I'm sure you won't be configuring more than 8 or 9 devices.
So a 2509-RJ is much more practical at least for me.


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RE: Speed Duplex Talk again [7:66402]

2003-03-28 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
Well said, John. I guess we'll still be seeing a lot of these until they
standardize auto-negotiation accross all vendors.


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RE: Multicasting Test Plan [7:66326]

2003-03-28 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
Hmm.. For software, you can get a demo copy of Cisco's IP/TV. It's a working
demo of both server and client. Best of all, it's free.


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RE: SPAN on 2948G [7:66403]

2003-03-28 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
I would presume that the 2948G you mentioned is the L2-only model. The
Catalyst 2948G-L2 runs the same software as the Cat5000/5500, otherwise
known as the CatOS. The Monitor command works only for IOS-based switches.

The 2948G-L3 (L-3 switch running IOS) would probably use the Monitor command.

Thought I'd clarify that.


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Re: Help on Catalyst 3550 [7:66072]

2003-03-25 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
Please state your intentions for configuring it this way. Are you
configuring inter-VLAN routing? EtherChannel?


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Re: This is even better - RIP / OSPF redistributio [7:66057]

2003-03-25 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
I concur with Henry D. Sometimes, the CCIE lab would ask you to do fairly
stupid or unconventional things just so they'll know that you master that
particular subject.

In the CCIE practice lab example you provided, the author was probably
trying to test your ability to redistribute between OSPF and RIP (and
probably solve some routing issues especially if it's RIPv1), and your
ability to block the routes efficiently and with the least number of commands.

When I took my lab, I keep muttering to myself I can do this scenario much
more efficiently than what it's asking me to do. But hey, it's their test
questions and you have to comply to pass it. Can't argue with that fact. ;-)


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RE: ebgp vs ebgp multihop [7:66127]

2003-03-25 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
One reason I can think of is that ebgp-multihop (in the lab) allows me to
peer to a remote router's loopback interface. This can somewhat overcome
situations wherein the main link can be down, but there still exists another
link in which I can keep the neighborship up for whatever reason. As BGP
runs on top of TCP, peering will still be up as long as there is another
path to the remote router's loopback interface. ie. multi-homed BGP
applications.

I'm sure there are some more advantages and disadvantages of using such
design in the real world. But I would guess that the guys from Cisco (or the
geniuses who designed BGP), put ebgp-multihop in there as a feature not to
be mandatorily used, but to overcome some unavoidable situations.


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RE: ping things [7:66155]

2003-03-25 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
You have a routing problem. Check your routing tables thouroughly. I'm sure
you're missing some networks.

The reason you're able to ping one-way is because you're using different
sets of source and destination IP addresses when pinging from router A to
router F, as compared to pinging from router F to router A.

Use the extended ping command to see what I mean.


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RE: BGP update-source Loopback0 [7:65902]

2003-03-21 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
You only have to use the update-source command when someone is peering to
your loopback address. This is true for an iBGP peer and an eBGP peer.

More info here:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/tech/tk826/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a0080093fb8.shtml#updatesource


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RE: CCIE switch suggestions [7:65904]

2003-03-21 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
The only IOS L-3 switch I know of that's relatively cheap other than the
3550 is the 2948G-L3. The latter is already EOL, however.


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RE: CCIE switch suggestions [7:65904]

2003-03-21 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
Troy Leliard wrote:
 
 Correct me if I am wrong, but does the CCIE have a IOS based
 switched or a CatOS?  I thought it was CatOS cheap and cheerful 5002 would
do it.
 

After Nov. 4, 2002, Catalyst 3550 switches with the EMI software officially
replaced the CatOS switches on the CCIE RS Lab.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/learning/le3/le11/learning_ccie_resource_guide.html#13


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RE: ISDN Idle-Timeout [7:65951]

2003-03-21 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
An idle-timeout of 0 would prevent it from disconnecting the line.


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RE: Load blanacing - VERY URGENT [7:65567]

2003-03-17 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
RIP v1 or v2 will load balance automatically accross different paths with
the same hop-count to the destination network.


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RE: Ref: PREVENT RIP ROUTING PROTOCOL FROM TRIGGER DIA [7:65482]

2003-03-15 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
You may want to know if RIP indeed does trigger the dialing. So, to answer
your 2nd question, use the command debug dialer packets to give you a
rundown if RIP is considered an interesting traffic. If RIP is triggering
your ISDN, you'll see a debug output similar to the following:

07:34:30: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.0.1, d=255.255.255.255), 52 bytes,
outgoing interesting (ip PERMIT)

OR

07:35:49: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.0.1, d=224.0.0.9), 52 bytes, outgoing
interesting (ip PERMIT)

The first output is shown that RIPv1 is considered interesting and is
responsible for bringing up the ISDN line. The second output is a simillar
condition using RIPv2.

Now, to block RIP, you will have to instruct the router that RIP should
not be treated as an interesting traffic. The way to do that is to put an
access-list that denies RIP and permit all others on the dialer-list of the
dialing router... Like so:

access-list 101 deny   udp any any eq rip
access-list 101 permit ip any any
dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 101

Doing a debug dialer packets again would yield the following:

07:41:40: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.0.1, d=255.255.255.255), 72 bytes,
outgoing uninteresting (list 101)

OR for RIPv2

07:43:22: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.0.1, d=224.0.0.9), 52 bytes, outgoing
uninteresting (list 101)




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RE: Lab 3550 [7:65488]

2003-03-15 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
From
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/learning/le3/le11/learning_ccie_resource_guide.html#11

11. Catalyst 3550 Software Image 
In conjunction with the recent change to the Catalyst 3550, CCIE labs
worldwide employ v12.1 using the Enhanced Multilayer Image.


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RE: ISDN config [7:65489]

2003-03-15 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
If it works without the SPIDs, don't use 'em. A SPID is just a profile of
the options, keyset button layout, feature button
layout, DNs, etc., assigned to an ISDN TE.
(http://yarchive.net/phone/isdn_spids.html)

It shouldn't interfere with any features supported by your router... ie.
ecapsulation, authentication, encryption, etc. If it goes up and connects to
the other line (with or without the SPIDs), treat it like any P-P link.


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RE: Ref: PREVENT RIP ROUTING PROTOCOL FROM TRIGGER [7:65482]

2003-03-15 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
 
 How do you know that is RIP though? It could be any IP
 broadcast? Just being picky. Sorry! :-)
 
 A 52-byte RIPv1 packet would have a 20-byte IP header, an
 8-byte UPP header, an 8-byte RIP header, and one route. So that
 could be a clue... Also, if RIPv1 is the only thing you have
 that uses 255.255.255.255, that could be a clue.

Thanks for the clarification. :)

  
  07:35:49: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.0.1, d=224.0.0.9), 52
 bytes,
  outgoing interesting (ip PERMIT)
 
 That's a little more recognizable because of 225.0.0.9. But is
 RIPv2 the only thing that uses that? Just wondering

Yes. 

The range of addresses between 224.0.0.0 and 224.0.0.255, inclusive,
is reserved for the use of routing protocols and other low-level
topology discovery or maintenance protocols, such as gateway discovery
and group membership reporting.  Multicast routers should not forward
any multicast datagram with destination addresses in this range,
regardless of its TTL. (http://www.iana.org/assignments/multicast-addresses)



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RE: Upgrading IOS with new flash on my 2500's [7:65472]

2003-03-14 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
What I'd do is, download the smallest IOS I can find for the particular box
(ie. 2500) and copy it via console (@9600). Reboot the router with the
working IOS. Now, you can upgrade to the latest IOS image using the ethernet
port.


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RE: CCIE [7:65426]

2003-03-14 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
Hey! I haven't done the CIA stuff yet.. :D


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RE: IP telephoney ..... [7:65398]

2003-03-14 Thread Orlando Palomar Jr CCIE#11206
I have taken both exams and passed. However, I was fortunate enough to be
able to enroll in both classes before taking the exam.

What I can say is, on the DQoS part, you can learn most of QoS off the Cisco
website and other QoS books. For the CIPT, you might want to enroll in a
CIPT class, as you would need hands-on training in debugging and
troubleshooting IP Telephony. Unless you have extensive experience on IP
tel, you might want to consider taking the class. Especially because, you
won't find any book about troubleshooting other than the courseware
available on the class.



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