IPSec Manual and SPI question [7:57448]

2002-11-14 Thread Cisco Breaker
Hi all,

We are impelementing IPSec manual site to site because other site doesn't
support IKE. I know that if you implement IPSec manual keying
-- ACL's for crypto map entries tagged as ipsec-manual are restricted to as
single permit entry and subsequent entries are ignored.
-- The SAs established by a manual crypto map entry are only for a single
data flow.

IKE doesn't have any restrictions like that. Is this because of IKE
automatically assigns SPI numbers to the other permit entries for the same
access-list. Or is there any other reason?

I know the solution for the IPSec manual restriction of permit entries. I
want to know why is this restriction. Because of one SPI for one permit
entry?

Any help will be really appreciated.

Best regards,

Cisco Breaker




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RE: IPSec Manual and SPI question [7:57448]

2002-11-18 Thread Brunner Joseph
I think your confusing SPI with a "CBAC" technology. AN spi is a 
uni-directional IPSEC peer transform set hash (agreement on what your using
with your IPSEC PEER).

An SPI is made in each direction to each peer. The Access-list permits
flag traffic (matched by the router) as "permitted for IPSEC".
The access-list being referenced in the "Crypto map" will make sure
the permits get applied ipsec and sent to the peer.


I think reading this simple page will clear any misconceptions or questions
you may have about IPSEC/MANUAL (NO IKE).

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/manual.shtml

And by the way, IKE is really a CONVENIENCE protocol, which was made
popular by adding autonegotiation for IPSEC PHASE 1 and added some
great security features like key management and secure key exchange
(SKEME/OAKLEY).


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Re: IPSec Manual and SPI question [7:57448]

2002-11-19 Thread Cisco Breaker
I have red that page many times and search for manual keying also. . But
that didn't answer my question. Anyway I got an answer from cisco group
saying that

Basically yes. Each line in your ACL actually builds a separate tunnel, with
unique SPI's. If you use manual keys, you can only provide one set of SPI's,
and therefore, the router/firewall can only build one tunnel, hence only one
line in your ACL.

With IKE, it dynamically creates unique SPI's per tunnel/ACL line, and
therefore you're not limited.

Best regards,

Cisco Breaker


""Brunner Joseph""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I think your confusing SPI with a "CBAC" technology. AN spi is a
> uni-directional IPSEC peer transform set hash (agreement on what your
using
> with your IPSEC PEER).
>
> An SPI is made in each direction to each peer. The Access-list permits
> flag traffic (matched by the router) as "permitted for IPSEC".
> The access-list being referenced in the "Crypto map" will make sure
> the permits get applied ipsec and sent to the peer.
>
>
> I think reading this simple page will clear any misconceptions or
questions
> you may have about IPSEC/MANUAL (NO IKE).
>
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/manual.shtml
>
> And by the way, IKE is really a CONVENIENCE protocol, which was made
> popular by adding autonegotiation for IPSEC PHASE 1 and added some
> great security features like key management and secure key exchange
> (SKEME/OAKLEY).




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