Re: bandwidth in serial interface [7:48481]

2002-07-10 Thread Ian Henderson

On Wed, 10 Jul 2002, Deepak Achar wrote:

 i have this doubt.What is the significance of Bandwidth command in the
 serial interface.coz' whatever the bandwidth configured on the serial
 interface will not be the actual bandwidth which the serial interface is
 carrying. pls can any one clarify my doubt?

Its used by various routing protocols to calculate metrics (I'm sure
there's more than just EIGRP, but thats the only one I can think of off
the top of my head... gurrr, after work vagueness).

Its also used to calculate the load counter in a 'show interface' command.
This interface is a 1.2Mbit serial circut. With the cisco default of
1.544Mbit, load is as follows...

  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 2 usec,
 reliability 255/255, txload 37/255, rxload 82/255

But by adding 'bandwidth 1200' command to the interface, the loads look
more correct (with the same amount of traffic on the circut).

  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1200 Kbit, DLY 2 usec,
 reliability 255/255, txload 49/255, rxload 106/255

Rgds,




- I.

--
Ian Henderson CCNA, CCNP
Senior Network Engineer, Chime Communications




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RE: bandwidth in serial interface [7:48481]

2002-07-10 Thread Richard Botham

Deepak,
The bandwidth statement only serves to inform the routing protocol
(depending on the protocol of course!) as to the real bandwidth of the
interface - ie - what is the clock-rate - how many bits per second can the
interface shift!
This way the routing protocol knows which is the better link
If the bandwidth command is omitted and you have 2 links which are actually
128k and 64k in reality , ospf would see these links as equal!

HTH
Richard


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RE: bandwidth in serial interface [7:48481]

2002-07-10 Thread Tim O'Brien

The bandwidth command is for proper function of routing protocols. The
routing protocol will take the value of the bandwidth statement and use it
in its metric.

Tim
CCIE 9015


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Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:11 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: bandwidth in serial interface [7:48481]


hi
i have this doubt.What is the significance of Bandwidth command in the
serial interface.coz' whatever the bandwidth configured on the serial
interface will not be the actual bandwidth which the serial interface is
carrying. pls can any one clarify my doubt?

regards
deepak




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Re: bandwidth in serial interface [7:48481]

2002-07-10 Thread Craig Columbus

It's there as a metric for routing calculations, not as a real measure of 
link load or capability.

At 09:11 AM 7/10/2002 +, you wrote:
hi
i have this doubt.What is the significance of Bandwidth command in the
serial interface.coz' whatever the bandwidth configured on the serial
interface will not be the actual bandwidth which the serial interface is
carrying. pls can any one clarify my doubt?

regards
deepak




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Re: bandwidth in serial interface [7:48481]

2002-07-10 Thread YASSER ALY

Bandwidth is just a nominal value that has nothing to do with the actual
bandwidth which the serial interface is carrying.

You would need to modify the default bandwidth value to a different one
in the following cases:

1- To have meaningful readings out of the txload, rxload.

For example The default bandwidth would be a T1 while your circuit is
128K. You will run into cases where you are fully utilizing the 128K and
still txload,rxload doesn't show 255/255 to indicate link is full. What
you will get in such a case 21/255 because it is referring to the default
bandwidth of the interface not the actual speed.

2- In situations when you want more control over load-balancing between
the interfaces.

For example if you are running a dynamic routing protocol it would use
such nominal value in its calculations for load-balancing the traffic
over the interfaces. You will end in situations where you have to modify
the default bandwidth to acheive your target in load-balancing.

Yasser

 

hi i have this doubt.What is the significance of Bandwidth command in
the serial interface.coz' whatever the bandwidth configured on the
serial interface will not be the actual bandwidth which the serial
interface is carrying. pls can any one clarify my doubt?  regards
misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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RE: bandwidth in serial interface [7:48481]

2002-07-10 Thread Craig Columbus

No, actually it's not a real measure of link load or capability.  The link 
load parameter is a function of the bandwidth parameter, but it's not at 
all related to the actual bandwidth, or load, of the link.  For example, I 
can take a 64Kbit link (actual bandwidth) and assign a bandwidth parameter 
of 1.544Mbits.  The router won't care and will use 1.544Mbits as the 
bandwidth metric used to calculate routes (and reported load).  So, the 
actual load on the link may be 100%, but the load ratio may only show 10/255.

At 01:43 PM 7/10/2002 +0300, you wrote:
It is as a real measure of link load too.

-Original Message-
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Craig Columbus
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 1:30 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: bandwidth in serial interface [7:48481]


It's there as a metric for routing calculations, not as a real measure of
link load or capability.

At 09:11 AM 7/10/2002 +, you wrote:
 hi
 i have this doubt.What is the significance of Bandwidth command in the
 serial interface.coz' whatever the bandwidth configured on the serial
 interface will not be the actual bandwidth which the serial interface is
 carrying. pls can any one clarify my doubt?
 
 regards
 deepak




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RE: bandwidth in serial interface [7:48481]

2002-07-10 Thread Deepak Achar

hi all
Thanks a lot for ur inputs.it cleared my doubt on the topic.

regards
deepak


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