Re: [ClojureScript] Re: Clojurescript async not yeilding for CPU intensive work

2015-08-26 Thread Thomas Heller
Well, while we are on the topic perhaps we should mention the downside of using 
Web Workers. For me it has been Data Transfer.

Since you can only transfer JSON type data between workers that usually meant 
you had to pr-str/read-string to roundtrip CLJS data. If you only have very 
small amounts of data that is no problem but read-string is not very performant 
and even something like 1mb of data will eat up enough CPU time to drop you 
below 60fps.

That might now be worked around with transit though since that is much faster. 
But still if you need to transfer a lot of data between workers you might be 
better of not using them. IE8/9 might also be an issue but even Microsoft 
suggest that you should not support those versions.

Oh and so far I have not seen support for workers in lein-cljsbuild and I 
haven't documented anything in shadow-build so building web worker javascript 
files might actually be something of a mystery to people. To be honest I never 
used them for anything other than toy projects either.

Anyways, I like them. Use them. It is not that hard. :)

Cheers,
/thomas



 
 Why the cynicism? Isn't it true that the only way to make use of multiple 
 cores in browser is to use WebWorkers?
 


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Re: [ClojureScript] Re: Clojurescript async not yeilding for CPU intensive work

2015-08-26 Thread Atamert Ölçgen
On Wed, Aug 26, 2015 at 2:46 AM, Mike Thompson m.l.thompson...@gmail.com
wrote:

 On Tuesday, August 25, 2015 at 7:45:28 PM UTC+10, Thomas Heller wrote:
  On Tuesday, August 25, 2015 at 10:59:53 AM UTC+2, Daniel Kersten wrote:
   The browser does not support threads so neither can core.async.
  
  
   To expand on that, core.async uses cooperative multitasking, which
 means you have to give control back every so often so it can schedule other
 go blocks to be run. Calls like ! will do this while they block (which is
 why timeout works).
  
 
  While that is correct let me emphasize that timeout is not a solution!
 
  Do you always know how long task X will run or whether you are going to
 need to chunk it? Is it even possible to split up? A task that may
 complete in 10ms on your machine might take 100ms on another one or even
 500ms on yours if the computer is doing something else.
 
  If you need to do CPU intensive work in the browser use a WebWorker. It
 is their purpose. While not perfect it is far better than trying to be
 cooperative in your code.
 
  My 2 cents,
  /thomas


 You have a problem, and you decide to solve it via webworkers.

 Later you'll WISH you'd chosen regexs instead :-)


Why the cynicism? Isn't it true that the only way to make use of multiple
cores in browser is to use WebWorkers?




 --
 Mike

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Re: [ClojureScript] Re: Clojurescript async not yeilding for CPU intensive work

2015-08-26 Thread Thomas Heller
On Wednesday, August 26, 2015 at 1:29:38 PM UTC+2, Daniel Kersten wrote:

 
 If you can use newer browser, you've got Transferrable Object to transfer 
 binary data with zero-copy.
  

True but I was talking about CLJS data which isn't binary.

 
 Agreed, its probably a bit of work. I guess that since each one has its own 
 JS context, the simplest way is probably to have two cljs projects: your main 
 code and your web worker code.
 

Actually you want to use closure modules so some code can be shared. With 2 
projects the client will download 2 separate instances of cljs.core which is 
quite heavy.

I have an example here:
https://github.com/thheller/shadow-build/tree/master/cljs-data/workers/src
https://github.com/thheller/shadow-build/blob/master/dev/build.clj#L6-L30

It is not a good example but the idea is to have one common module (cljs) and 
one for each client (ie. the page itself, worker1 and worker). worker1 (and 
2) will automatically load the cljs module which the browser already has 
available because the page did already load it.

But this is going too far off-topic. If anyone is actually interested in using 
WebWorkers I'd be happy to go into further detail on how that works in 
shadow-build.

Cheers,
/thomas

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Re: [ClojureScript] Re: Clojurescript async not yeilding for CPU intensive work

2015-08-26 Thread Daniel Kersten
On Wed, 26 Aug 2015 at 11:36 Thomas Heller th.hel...@gmail.com wrote:

 Well, while we are on the topic perhaps we should mention the downside of
 using Web Workers. For me it has been Data Transfer.

 Since you can only transfer JSON type data between workers that usually
 meant you had to pr-str/read-string to roundtrip CLJS data. If you only
 have very small amounts of data that is no problem but read-string is not
 very performant and even something like 1mb of data will eat up enough CPU
 time to drop you below 60fps.


If you can use newer browser, you've got Transferrable Object to transfer
binary data with zero-copy.



 That might now be worked around with transit though since that is much
 faster. But still if you need to transfer a lot of data between workers you
 might be better of not using them. IE8/9 might also be an issue but even
 Microsoft suggest that you should not support those versions.

 Oh and so far I have not seen support for workers in lein-cljsbuild and I
 haven't documented anything in shadow-build so building web worker
 javascript files might actually be something of a mystery to people. To be
 honest I never used them for anything other than toy projects either.


Agreed, its probably a bit of work. I guess that since each one has its own
JS context, the simplest way is probably to have two cljs projects: your
main code and your web worker code.

There is Servant: https://github.com/MarcoPolo/servant
What it seems to do is run the same compiled cljs both as the main code and
the webworker code (with some setup/detection code to manage how it should
run). This way both your webworker and main code can call the same
functions. Communicating between them still happens through messages.
I've never actually used it, so my summary may not be great :)



 Anyways, I like them. Use them. It is not that hard. :)

 Cheers,
 /thomas



 
  Why the cynicism? Isn't it true that the only way to make use of
 multiple cores in browser is to use WebWorkers?
 
 

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Re: [ClojureScript] Re: Clojurescript async not yeilding for CPU intensive work

2015-08-26 Thread Antonin Hildebrand
I've got a fresh experience of refactoring my project to use web workers. Here 
is the story:

I'm building a code editor using web technologies[1]. The initial design was 
pretty simple and sweet. I decided to go with re-frame (thanks Mike!), which 
means UI driven by reagent and react with niceclean event 
processing/subscription system.

The editor is doing basically three things:
1) UI rendering and responding to user actions
2) analyzing source code (for syntax highlighting, etc.)
3) layouting source code for renderer to generate markup

I observed that analyzing and layouting is blocking my rendering tasks, so I 
decided to offload them to another thread using webworkers. What seemed like an 
easy change at first, introduced a lot of complexity later.

Problems encountered so far:
1) cljs-devtools[2] does not work from web workers, this is a major problem for 
my development workflow
2) data must be marshalled as JSON = wasn't that hard, started using transmit
3) instead of one app-db state and one queue of events, now I have it split in 
two, one in the worker and one in the main thread. Keeping them in sync can be 
tricky due to async worker nature. imagine undo/redo operations - those have to 
be executed on both databases at once.

To solve problem #1. I had to implement special development version of the app, 
which does not run a worker thread, but emulates it on the main thread. It does 
not sound that hard, except re-frame wasn't ready to provide me with two 
independent re-frame event queues in single javascript context. I had to 
rewrite it: https://github.com/Day8/re-frame/pull/107.

To make the long story short. One month later and wish I'd chosen regexs 
instead ;)

happy web-working! :)
Antonin

[1] https://github.com/darwin/plastic
[2] https://github.com/binaryage/cljs-devtools




On Wednesday, August 26, 2015 at 10:27:34 AM UTC+2, Atamert Ölçgen wrote:
 On Wed, Aug 26, 2015 at 2:46 AM, Mike Thompson m.l.tho...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tuesday, August 25, 2015 at 7:45:28 PM UTC+10, Thomas Heller wrote:
 
  On Tuesday, August 25, 2015 at 10:59:53 AM UTC+2, Daniel Kersten wrote:
 
   The browser does not support threads so neither can core.async.
 
  
 
  
 
   To expand on that, core.async uses cooperative multitasking, which means 
   you have to give control back every so often so it can schedule other go 
   blocks to be run. Calls like ! will do this while they block (which is 
   why timeout works).
 
  
 
 
 
  While that is correct let me emphasize that timeout is not a solution!
 
 
 
  Do you always know how long task X will run or whether you are going to 
  need to chunk it? Is it even possible to split up? A task that may 
  complete in 10ms on your machine might take 100ms on another one or even 
  500ms on yours if the computer is doing something else.
 
 
 
  If you need to do CPU intensive work in the browser use a WebWorker. It is 
  their purpose. While not perfect it is far better than trying to be 
  cooperative in your code.
 
 
 
  My 2 cents,
 
  /thomas
 
 
 
 
 
 You have a problem, and you decide to solve it via webworkers.
 
 
 
 Later you'll WISH you'd chosen regexs instead :-)
 
 
 
 Why the cynicism? Isn't it true that the only way to make use of multiple 
 cores in browser is to use WebWorkers?
 
 
  
 
 
 --
 
 Mike
 
 
 
 
 
 --
 
 Note that posts from new members are moderated - please be patient with your 
 first post.
 
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 Kind Regards,
 Atamert Ölçgen
 
 
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 ◻◻◼
 ◼◼◼
 www.muhuk.com

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Re: [ClojureScript] Re: Clojurescript async not yeilding for CPU intensive work

2015-08-25 Thread Daniel Kersten
The browser does not support threads so neither can core.async.

To expand on that, core.async uses cooperative multitasking, which means
you have to give control back every so often so it can schedule other go
blocks to be run. Calls like ! will do this while they block (which is why
timeout works).

On Tue, 25 Aug 2015 at 09:23 Thomas Heller th.hel...@gmail.com wrote:

 This has nothing to do with core.async or the go macro. If you block the
 CPU you will block the UI. The browser does not support threads so neither
 can core.async.

 What the timeout achieves is that you give some control back to the
 browser so instead of 1sec blocking you get 5x200ms blocking. Still far
 from 60fps but better than 0.

 If you want to do CPU intensive work without blocking the UI you'll need
 to use one or more WebWorkers. You could layer core.async on top of that to
 communicate between the Workers and the UI but core.async itself does
 nothing in that regard.

 WebWorkers are pretty easy to get going but carry their own set of
 drawbacks so it is very dependent on your use case whether they make sense
 or not.

 HTH,
 /thomas



 On Monday, August 24, 2015 at 5:33:48 PM UTC+2, Timothy Pratley wrote:
  I have an issue where work inside a 'go block' is blocking my UI.
  Inserting a (! (timeout 1)) 'fixes' it.
 
  ** Is there a more idiomatic way? **
 
  Here is a cut down version built from a fresh template:
  If you run this code, you don't see the thinking deeply countdown, and
 you cannot click the other button.
 
  If you uncomment the timeout 1, it works better.
 
 
 
  (defn hello-world []
[:div
 [:h1 (:text @app-state)]
 [:button
  {:on-click
   (fn [e]
 (swap! app-state assoc :thinking true :thinking-deeply 5)
 (go
   (while (pos? (:thinking-deeply @app-state))
 ;(! (timeout 2000))
 (apply * (rest (range 1000)))
 ;(! (timeout 1))
 (swap! app-state update :thinking-deeply dec))
   (swap! app-state dissoc :thinking :thinking-deeply)))}
  The button!]
 (when (:thinking-deeply @app-state)
   [:h2 Thinking deeply  (:thinking-deeply @app-state)])
 (when (:thinking @app-state)
   [:h2 Thinking])
 [:button The other button]])
 
  Full source code is attached
 
 
  Regards,
  Timothy

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[ClojureScript] Re: Clojurescript async not yeilding for CPU intensive work

2015-08-25 Thread Thomas Heller
This has nothing to do with core.async or the go macro. If you block the CPU 
you will block the UI. The browser does not support threads so neither can 
core.async.

What the timeout achieves is that you give some control back to the browser so 
instead of 1sec blocking you get 5x200ms blocking. Still far from 60fps but 
better than 0.

If you want to do CPU intensive work without blocking the UI you'll need to use 
one or more WebWorkers. You could layer core.async on top of that to 
communicate between the Workers and the UI but core.async itself does nothing 
in that regard.

WebWorkers are pretty easy to get going but carry their own set of drawbacks so 
it is very dependent on your use case whether they make sense or not.

HTH,
/thomas



On Monday, August 24, 2015 at 5:33:48 PM UTC+2, Timothy Pratley wrote:
 I have an issue where work inside a 'go block' is blocking my UI.
 Inserting a (! (timeout 1)) 'fixes' it.
 
 ** Is there a more idiomatic way? **
 
 Here is a cut down version built from a fresh template:
 If you run this code, you don't see the thinking deeply countdown, and you 
 cannot click the other button.
 
 If you uncomment the timeout 1, it works better.
 
 
 
 (defn hello-world []
   [:div
[:h1 (:text @app-state)]
[:button
 {:on-click
  (fn [e]
(swap! app-state assoc :thinking true :thinking-deeply 5)
(go
  (while (pos? (:thinking-deeply @app-state))
;(! (timeout 2000))
(apply * (rest (range 1000)))
;(! (timeout 1))
(swap! app-state update :thinking-deeply dec))
  (swap! app-state dissoc :thinking :thinking-deeply)))}
 The button!]
(when (:thinking-deeply @app-state)
  [:h2 Thinking deeply  (:thinking-deeply @app-state)])
(when (:thinking @app-state)
  [:h2 Thinking])
[:button The other button]])
 
 Full source code is attached
 
 
 Regards,
 Timothy

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Re: [ClojureScript] Re: Clojurescript async not yeilding for CPU intensive work

2015-08-25 Thread Thomas Heller
On Tuesday, August 25, 2015 at 10:59:53 AM UTC+2, Daniel Kersten wrote:
 The browser does not support threads so neither can core.async.
 
 
 To expand on that, core.async uses cooperative multitasking, which means you 
 have to give control back every so often so it can schedule other go blocks 
 to be run. Calls like ! will do this while they block (which is why timeout 
 works).
 

While that is correct let me emphasize that timeout is not a solution!

Do you always know how long task X will run or whether you are going to need to 
chunk it? Is it even possible to split up? A task that may complete in 10ms 
on your machine might take 100ms on another one or even 500ms on yours if the 
computer is doing something else.

If you need to do CPU intensive work in the browser use a WebWorker. It is 
their purpose. While not perfect it is far better than trying to be 
cooperative in your code.

My 2 cents,
/thomas



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Re: [ClojureScript] Re: Clojurescript async not yeilding for CPU intensive work

2015-08-25 Thread Mike Thompson
On Tuesday, August 25, 2015 at 7:45:28 PM UTC+10, Thomas Heller wrote:
 On Tuesday, August 25, 2015 at 10:59:53 AM UTC+2, Daniel Kersten wrote:
  The browser does not support threads so neither can core.async.
  
  
  To expand on that, core.async uses cooperative multitasking, which means 
  you have to give control back every so often so it can schedule other go 
  blocks to be run. Calls like ! will do this while they block (which is why 
  timeout works).
  
 
 While that is correct let me emphasize that timeout is not a solution!
 
 Do you always know how long task X will run or whether you are going to need 
 to chunk it? Is it even possible to split up? A task that may complete in 
 10ms on your machine might take 100ms on another one or even 500ms on yours 
 if the computer is doing something else.
 
 If you need to do CPU intensive work in the browser use a WebWorker. It is 
 their purpose. While not perfect it is far better than trying to be 
 cooperative in your code.
 
 My 2 cents,
 /thomas


You have a problem, and you decide to solve it via webworkers.

Later you'll WISH you'd chosen regexs instead :-)

--
Mike

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