Re: [COOT] Conflicting opinions on what constitutes an alpha1-6 L-fucose between Coot and Privateer

2024-04-23 Thread Engin Özkan
I see. Thanks, Paul, for the explanation. Of course you are right, and I 
see that too despite having the correct ALPHA1-6:


find_glycosidic_linkage_type() for A 911 NAG,A 913 FUC returns "BETA1-6"

This settles it for me.

(I am not sure how Markus got beta-fucoses built by Coot the in the 
first place, though.)


Engin

On 4/23/24 8:03 PM, Paul Emsley wrote:

We are talking about different things, I think.

Coot's glyco builder builds alpha 1-6 linked FUC correctly.

Coot's glyco validator used to (until this evening) identify the alpha 
1-6 linked FUC as a beta anomer (it no longer does).


See for example the G8 FUC in 8q5u: Coot 0.9.8.94 now prints:

ASN [spec: 1 "A" 297 ""]
    pyr-ASN NAG [spec: 1 "G" 1 ""]
    BETA1-4 NAG [spec: 1 "G" 2 ""]
    BETA1-4 BMA [spec: 1 "G" 3 ""]
    ALPHA1-3 MAN [spec: 1 "G" 4 ""]
    BETA1-2 NAG [spec: 1 "G" 5 ""]
    BETA1-6 MAN [spec: 1 "G" 6 ""]
    BETA1-2 NAG [spec: 1 "G" 7 ""]
    ALPHA1-6 FUC [spec: 1 "G" 8 ""]

Paul.


On 24/04/2024 01:38, Engin Özkan wrote:

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--

Hi Markus,

I am using Coot that comes with CCP4 8, which has FUC 
(alpha-L-Fucose) with an oxygen on C1 in the axial position. Which is 
the correct form, I believe.


Using Coot 0.9.8.93, I get my alpha1-6 and alpha1-3 (insect) Fucoses 
inserted correctly.  I had trouble understanding your description: 
You mean you get Coot to insert a FUC with the glycosidic bond going 
equatorial, instead of axial, to Fucose?


This is how it works for me:

https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/yjbzstojjivmfpqdlz2os/Screen-Recording-2024-04-23-at-7.32.14-PM.mov?rlkey=zvvk7apd19wk61kt21qyc42l5=0 



I'll see what happens when I update to the new Coot version where 
Paul has switched the logic.



By the way, privateer tells me I have zero errors and the correct 
alpha anomer for Fucose.


Fuc913-a6-GlcNAc911-b-ASN258
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-2/a6-b1
...

PDB         Sugar         Q       Phi Theta        Detected type     
Cnf        Ctx  Ok?
        - --    -- ---    
---    --    --- -
test    NAG-A-911       0.570    280.48 5.29 beta-D-aldopyranose    
4c1    47.88    (n)     yes
test    FUC-A-913       0.535    92.53 177.32 alpha-L-aldopyranose   
1c4    70.76    (n)     yes

...
Wrong anomer: 0

Best,


Engin


On 4/18/24 4:35 PM, Markus Meier wrote:

Hi Engin,

hmm, it appears I was using the monomer library from 
https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/personal/pemsley/coot/dependencies/monomers-2023-01-02-23:57:29.tar.gz 
(it gets installed automatically with Coot's build-it script).


However, the files in question (FUC.cif, NAG.cif, BMA.cif and 
MAN.cif) are identical to current CCP4 8.0.018 version of the 
library (installed by CCP4 Update Manager) as well as version 
ccp4-8.0.018 and version ccp4-8.0.016 on GitHub 
(https://github.com/MonomerLibrary/monomers)


MD5 checksums on these files are
9cfba4ac24f056d648df8227316f788b  monomers/f/FUC.cif
958ac5b19a92ceec604d233457944b2a  monomers/n/NAG.cif
697dd5242334dd99dad9ce43133c6382  monomers/b/BMA.cif
9d68ff54296ef2f4622005efb4eb080b  monomers/m/MAN.cif

If they are different on your machine, please let me know.

I will switch monomer libraries anyway and do some testing.

I also was switching back and forth between my locally compiled coot 
(0.9.8.92) and the the CCP4 distributed version (0.9.8.93 EL). I 
will check if there is a difference between the two.


Thank you very much for your suggestion!

With best regards,
Markus

On 2024-04-18 13:48, Engin Özkan wrote:
Caution! This message was sent from outside the University of 
Manitoba.



Hi Markus,

There were reports to the ccp4bb and phenixbb back in 2011 about
something similar. The monomer library files for FUC and/or the 
linkage

definitions for refmac/phenix were not right. I think. My recollection
is that this was corrected, and I could not reproduce your 
observation.


I also had private discussions with Garib Murshudov, who were 
correcting

the glycan monomer problems back in ~2011.

I could find old links to some of the discussions on bulletin board
archives:

https://phenix-online.org/pipermail/phenixbb/2011-November/017958.html

https://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg13968.html

I am curious if something got reverted or if you have some ancient
library definitions somewhere. But I hope this gives some ideas.

Best,

Engin


On 4/17/24 3:07 PM, Markus Meier wrote:

Hi Paul,

thank you for implementing the Glyco module in Coot!

I used its "Add 

Re: [COOT] Conflicting opinions on what constitutes an alpha1-6 L-fucose between Coot and Privateer

2024-04-23 Thread Paul Emsley

We are talking about different things, I think.

Coot's glyco builder builds alpha 1-6 linked FUC correctly.

Coot's glyco validator used to (until this evening) identify the alpha 
1-6 linked FUC as a beta anomer (it no longer does).


See for example the G8 FUC in 8q5u: Coot 0.9.8.94 now prints:

ASN [spec: 1 "A" 297 ""]
    pyr-ASN NAG [spec: 1 "G" 1 ""]
    BETA1-4 NAG [spec: 1 "G" 2 ""]
    BETA1-4 BMA [spec: 1 "G" 3 ""]
    ALPHA1-3 MAN [spec: 1 "G" 4 ""]
    BETA1-2 NAG [spec: 1 "G" 5 ""]
    BETA1-6 MAN [spec: 1 "G" 6 ""]
    BETA1-2 NAG [spec: 1 "G" 7 ""]
    ALPHA1-6 FUC [spec: 1 "G" 8 ""]

Paul.


On 24/04/2024 01:38, Engin Özkan wrote:

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the LMB:
.-owner-c...@jiscmail.ac.uk-.
Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender 
and know the content is safe.
If you think this is a phishing email, please forward it to 
phish...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk

--

Hi Markus,

I am using Coot that comes with CCP4 8, which has FUC (alpha-L-Fucose) 
with an oxygen on C1 in the axial position. Which is the correct form, 
I believe.


Using Coot 0.9.8.93, I get my alpha1-6 and alpha1-3 (insect) Fucoses 
inserted correctly.  I had trouble understanding your description: You 
mean you get Coot to insert a FUC with the glycosidic bond going 
equatorial, instead of axial, to Fucose?


This is how it works for me:

https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/yjbzstojjivmfpqdlz2os/Screen-Recording-2024-04-23-at-7.32.14-PM.mov?rlkey=zvvk7apd19wk61kt21qyc42l5=0 



I'll see what happens when I update to the new Coot version where Paul 
has switched the logic.



By the way, privateer tells me I have zero errors and the correct 
alpha anomer for Fucose.


Fuc913-a6-GlcNAc911-b-ASN258
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-2/a6-b1
...

PDB         Sugar         Q       Phi Theta        Detected type     
Cnf        Ctx  Ok?
        - --    -- ---    
---    --    --- -
test    NAG-A-911       0.570    280.48 5.29 beta-D-aldopyranose    
4c1    47.88    (n)     yes
test    FUC-A-913       0.535    92.53 177.32 alpha-L-aldopyranose   
1c4    70.76    (n)     yes

...
Wrong anomer: 0

Best,


Engin


On 4/18/24 4:35 PM, Markus Meier wrote:

Hi Engin,

hmm, it appears I was using the monomer library from 
https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/personal/pemsley/coot/dependencies/monomers-2023-01-02-23:57:29.tar.gz 
(it gets installed automatically with Coot's build-it script).


However, the files in question (FUC.cif, NAG.cif, BMA.cif and 
MAN.cif) are identical to current CCP4 8.0.018 version of the library 
(installed by CCP4 Update Manager) as well as version ccp4-8.0.018 
and version ccp4-8.0.016 on GitHub 
(https://github.com/MonomerLibrary/monomers)


MD5 checksums on these files are
9cfba4ac24f056d648df8227316f788b  monomers/f/FUC.cif
958ac5b19a92ceec604d233457944b2a  monomers/n/NAG.cif
697dd5242334dd99dad9ce43133c6382  monomers/b/BMA.cif
9d68ff54296ef2f4622005efb4eb080b  monomers/m/MAN.cif

If they are different on your machine, please let me know.

I will switch monomer libraries anyway and do some testing.

I also was switching back and forth between my locally compiled coot 
(0.9.8.92) and the the CCP4 distributed version (0.9.8.93 EL). I will 
check if there is a difference between the two.


Thank you very much for your suggestion!

With best regards,
Markus

On 2024-04-18 13:48, Engin Özkan wrote:

Caution! This message was sent from outside the University of Manitoba.


Hi Markus,

There were reports to the ccp4bb and phenixbb back in 2011 about
something similar. The monomer library files for FUC and/or the linkage
definitions for refmac/phenix were not right. I think. My recollection
is that this was corrected, and I could not reproduce your observation.

I also had private discussions with Garib Murshudov, who were 
correcting

the glycan monomer problems back in ~2011.

I could find old links to some of the discussions on bulletin board
archives:

https://phenix-online.org/pipermail/phenixbb/2011-November/017958.html

https://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg13968.html

I am curious if something got reverted or if you have some ancient
library definitions somewhere. But I hope this gives some ideas.

Best,

Engin


On 4/17/24 3:07 PM, Markus Meier wrote:

Hi Paul,

thank you for implementing the Glyco module in Coot!

I used its "Add N-linked Glycan" function to build an N-linked glycan
which contains L-fucose with an alpha1-6 glycosidic linkage on the
first N-acetyl glucosamine of the tree.

However, after exporting the tree, I checked it with privateer and
unfortunately privateer flags the L-fucose as having the wrong
anomeric linkage - beta 1-6 :-(
Coot reports the same as being in the alpha 1-6 

Re: [COOT] Conflicting opinions on what constitutes an alpha1-6 L-fucose between Coot and Privateer

2024-04-23 Thread Engin Özkan

Hi Markus,

I am using Coot that comes with CCP4 8, which has FUC (alpha-L-Fucose) 
with an oxygen on C1 in the axial position. Which is the correct form, I 
believe.


Using Coot 0.9.8.93, I get my alpha1-6 and alpha1-3 (insect) Fucoses 
inserted correctly.  I had trouble understanding your description: You 
mean you get Coot to insert a FUC with the glycosidic bond going 
equatorial, instead of axial, to Fucose?


This is how it works for me:

https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/yjbzstojjivmfpqdlz2os/Screen-Recording-2024-04-23-at-7.32.14-PM.mov?rlkey=zvvk7apd19wk61kt21qyc42l5=0

I'll see what happens when I update to the new Coot version where Paul 
has switched the logic.



By the way, privateer tells me I have zero errors and the correct alpha 
anomer for Fucose.


Fuc913-a6-GlcNAc911-b-ASN258
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-2/a6-b1
...

PDB         Sugar         Q       Phi Theta        Detected type       
Cnf        Ctx  Ok?
        - --    --    ---    
---    --    --- -
test    NAG-A-911       0.570    280.48 5.29      beta-D-aldopyranose    
4c1    47.88    (n)     yes
test    FUC-A-913       0.535    92.53 177.32    alpha-L-aldopyranose   
1c4    70.76    (n)     yes

...
Wrong anomer: 0

Best,


Engin


On 4/18/24 4:35 PM, Markus Meier wrote:

Hi Engin,

hmm, it appears I was using the monomer library from 
https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/personal/pemsley/coot/dependencies/monomers-2023-01-02-23:57:29.tar.gz 
(it gets installed automatically with Coot's build-it script).


However, the files in question (FUC.cif, NAG.cif, BMA.cif and MAN.cif) 
are identical to current CCP4 8.0.018 version of the library 
(installed by CCP4 Update Manager) as well as version ccp4-8.0.018 and 
version ccp4-8.0.016 on GitHub 
(https://github.com/MonomerLibrary/monomers)


MD5 checksums on these files are
9cfba4ac24f056d648df8227316f788b  monomers/f/FUC.cif
958ac5b19a92ceec604d233457944b2a  monomers/n/NAG.cif
697dd5242334dd99dad9ce43133c6382  monomers/b/BMA.cif
9d68ff54296ef2f4622005efb4eb080b  monomers/m/MAN.cif

If they are different on your machine, please let me know.

I will switch monomer libraries anyway and do some testing.

I also was switching back and forth between my locally compiled coot 
(0.9.8.92) and the the CCP4 distributed version (0.9.8.93 EL). I will 
check if there is a difference between the two.


Thank you very much for your suggestion!

With best regards,
Markus

On 2024-04-18 13:48, Engin Özkan wrote:

Caution! This message was sent from outside the University of Manitoba.


Hi Markus,

There were reports to the ccp4bb and phenixbb back in 2011 about
something similar. The monomer library files for FUC and/or the linkage
definitions for refmac/phenix were not right. I think. My recollection
is that this was corrected, and I could not reproduce your observation.

I also had private discussions with Garib Murshudov, who were correcting
the glycan monomer problems back in ~2011.

I could find old links to some of the discussions on bulletin board
archives:

https://phenix-online.org/pipermail/phenixbb/2011-November/017958.html

https://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg13968.html

I am curious if something got reverted or if you have some ancient
library definitions somewhere. But I hope this gives some ideas.

Best,

Engin


On 4/17/24 3:07 PM, Markus Meier wrote:

Hi Paul,

thank you for implementing the Glyco module in Coot!

I used its "Add N-linked Glycan" function to build an N-linked glycan
which contains L-fucose with an alpha1-6 glycosidic linkage on the
first N-acetyl glucosamine of the tree.

However, after exporting the tree, I checked it with privateer and
unfortunately privateer flags the L-fucose as having the wrong
anomeric linkage - beta 1-6 :-(
Coot reports the same as being in the alpha 1-6 anomeric form.

I then manually built the opposite anomeric form which privateer
happily accepts as being alpha1-6. However, Coot reports it as beta 
1-6.


In my understanding, the alpha configuration of a glycosidic linkage
should have the oxygen at the anomeric centre and the -CH3 group at
opposite faces of the sugar ring, so I have to agree with privateer on
this one.

Please check you code.


I have attached the two glycan trees and here is the output of
privateer and Coot for both. Coot and privateer versions are given at
the bottom.

Btw. Neither privateer nor refmac5 can read the mmCIF files that Coot
produces with the "Extract this Tree" functions. All the
_atom_site.label_*_id entries are empty!

N133_tree_privateer_alpha_anomer_FUC.cif:

  Privateer:
    Detailed validation data
    

    PDB   Sugar   Q Phi    Theta  Detected type
Cnf    Ctx   Ok?
        -  --  -- ---
---  --  ---  -
    N133  NAG-A-459 0.597   63.27    2.85 beta-D-aldopyranose
4c1  28.09   (n)  yes
    N133  NAG-A-460 

[COOT] Release 0.9.8.94

2024-04-23 Thread Paul Emsley
It's been a few months since the last bug release of the 0.9.x. series. 
Here's an update so the fixes are available for CCP4 builds.


  o CHANGE: Add a more informative message on failure to generate rtop in
  transform-map-using-lsq-matrix [Martin Maly]

  o CHANGE: The pyranose link restraints logic has changed - hopefully more
  accurate now [Andrey Lebedev]

  o BUG-FIX: the logic of the glyco-tree glyco chiral test for ALPHA1-6 and
 BETA1-6 has been reversed (i.e. corrected)
 [who validates the validators? Markus Meier does]

Source:

https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/personal/pemsley/coot/source/releases/coot-0.9.8.94.tar.gz



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[COOT] Release 1.1.08

2024-04-23 Thread Paul Emsley

Not many user-visible changes in this one.


  o FEATURE: Scene Presets added to the Draw menu

  o CHANGE:  "Mutate" is now a button so that it can now be
 used to mutate RNA and DNA.

  o BUG-FIX: mutate_by_overlap() fixed [thanks Simon Vecchioni]

  o BUG-FIX: The "Generic Display Objects" dialog now dynamically
  updates (no need to close it an open it again to see new
  generic display objects).

  o BUG-FIX: Undisplaying a model while the Display Manager dialog
   is not displayed now correctly sets the state of the Display
   checkbutton.


Source:

https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/personal/pemsley/coot/source/releases/coot-1.1.08.tar.gz



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