Re: NONSTOP Crypto Query

2001-01-13 Thread Pat Farrell

At 01:30 AM 1/13/2001 +, Ben Laurie wrote:
>Hmm. 6 kHz has a wavelength of 5 cm. I would guess you can easily get
>resolution to 1/10 of a wavelength under ideal conditions. Which is .5
>cm, which is half the size of a key, more or less.

You don't have to locate the exact key to save a lot of complexity.

A standard PC keyboard has 47 keys on the main section.
Ignoring shifts, control, alt, combinations, etc. you have to deal with
47^N easy options per secret key of length N.

Lets assume you don't get the key as a fact from the sound inference,
but rather you get a probability density function that is weighted heavily
arround a single key, and then arround the keys "one key away" and
with decreasing probability for "two keys away" and so on until you get
to the maximum of 14 or so keys away.

If Ben's estimate is close to accurate, you should see a two standard deviation
circle of only 9 or so keys.

Since 47^6 is 229,345,008 and
 9^6 is only531,441
this technique can whack out a factor of 500 in the "likely" exhaustive 
search of
a six character passphrase. Obviously it saves more on longer passphrases.
It also saves more if the user enters control/alt/shift combinations.

Interesting.

Pat

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Re: 3DEs export?

1999-09-02 Thread Pat Farrell

At 10:36 AM 9/1/99 -0400, Michael Froomkin - U.Miami School of Law wrote:
>http://www.zixmail.com/ZixFAQ/index.html#4
>claims that a 3DES email security procuct has been approved for export.
>Is there something about the security of this system that is compromised?
>(I don't see anything abut open source)

Dunno about this product/company, but non-open source 3DES have been 
approved for export for other companies/products, 
as have 1024 bit RSA. Both are real crypto,
not compromised. But, they are not general purpose, and come with
non-trivial restrictions.

Pat


Pat FarrellCyberCash, Inc.  (703) 715-7834
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Re: Re-key: how often?

1999-07-27 Thread Pat Farrell

At 03:21 PM 7/26/99 -0400, Andy wrote:
> My question is, how often should I generate a new key for each session? 
>Is there a rule of thumb concerning how much info. can be sent/received
>before a key is considered "used up"?

The rule of thumb is to re-key before the value of what you are protecting
exceeds the cost of breaking your key. That makes the economics of
breaking the session work in your favor.

For most real world applications, the length of a logon session
which ranges "anywhere from a few minutes to hours" is easily
protected with one 128 bit key. 

The EFF machine can break DES-56 in less time than your sessions,
so unless the thing your protecting is pretty cheap, DES-56 is too
weak. DES-40 is too weak for anything.

Hope this helps.

Pat


Pat FarrellCyberCash, Inc.  (703) 715-7834
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Re: Five years, and still no useful internet cash

1999-05-11 Thread Pat Farrell

At 02:38 PM 5/11/99 -0700, James A. Donald wrote:
>I have created a web page reviewing the various efforts to
>bring a cashlike medium to the internet.
> I would appreciate some corrections.

At least in the case of CyberCash, you have confused two 
product offerings. CyberCash is a company, not
a product. CyberCash offers services and has offered
a product called CyberCoin. CyberCash's main 
services today are payment services (moving or collecting money)
on both the 'net and in the physical storefront world.
The Internet payment service lets merchants collect money from 
consumers using their existing credit card or checking accounts.

CyberCoin is a micropayment system. It was specifically addressed
at transaction too small to be cost effective using credit cards.
It launched in September 1996. It was a commercial failure.
Support for CyberCoin was stopped in the US in the past month or
so. There is still some commercial interest in CyberCoin in Europe.

There were many design decisions behind CyberCoin that make it work
the way it does. For example, it is not a "bearer instrument" in the
normal legal sense. It does, however, store the value in FDIC insured
bank accounts.

There are many reasons for CyberCoin's failure. I think I know
some of them. I'd be very interested in an informed discussion of them.

Since CyberCash is a publically traded company, much of the story
behind CyberCoin is public information. I'm an engineer, not a
press spokesman or company official, so what I say is clearly
personal opinion.

Thanks
Pat


Pat FarrellCyberCash, Inc.  (703) 715-7834
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