Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Karl DeSaulniers
On Apr 9, 2014, at 12:07 AM, Karl DeSaulniers k...@designdrumm.com wrote:

 
 On Apr 9, 2014, at 12:04 AM, Karl DeSaulniers k...@designdrumm.com wrote:
 
 On Apr 9, 2014, at 12:01 AM, Crest Christopher crestchristop...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 
 I think percentages are based on their parents size and not the browser.
 What do you mean ?
 
 Karl DeSaulniers wrote:
 
 
 I think percentages are based on their parents size and not the browser.
 Correct me if I am wrong.
 
 Best,
 
 Karl DeSaulniers
 Design Drumm
 http://designdrumm.com
 
 
 I mean that when you set say a width of 50% to a paragraph that is in a div 
 that has a width of 110px, the paragragraph is going to be 50% of 110px and 
 not the browser window.
 
 Karl DeSaulniers
 Design Drumm
 http://designdrumm.com
 
 Although, I think there may be an exception to that rule when mixing in 
 absolute positioning and floating. But not 100% on that.
 
 Best,
 
 Karl DeSaulniers
 Design Drumm
 http://designdrumm.com


Looks like there are some exceptions. Have a look see...
There ARE a few that took on the browser width, but the majority stuck with 
their parent. 

http://designdrumm.com/percentage_test.html

Best,

Karl DeSaulniers
Design Drumm
http://designdrumm.com


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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread MiB

apr 9 2014 08:48 Karl DeSaulniers k...@designdrumm.com:

 Looks like there are some exceptions. Have a look see...
 There ARE a few that took on the browser width, but the majority stuck with 
 their parent. 
 
 http://designdrumm.com/percentage_test.html

Which are the exceptions you mean?
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Philippe Wittenbergh

Le 9 avr. 2014 à 15:48, Karl DeSaulniers k...@designdrumm.com a écrit :

 Looks like there are some exceptions. Have a look see...
 There ARE a few that took on the browser width, but the majority stuck with 
 their parent. 
 
 http://designdrumm.com/percentage_test.html

1. An element that is position: absolute with a percentage width takes its 
width from its nearest _positioned_ parent [ex1] else from the root element 
[ex2]

see:
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visudet.html#propdef-width
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visudet.html#abs-non-replaced-width

[ex1] div style=position: relative; width: 10em
p style=position: absolute width: 50%;  // computed value for 
width: 5em
[ex2] body
div style=width: 10em
p style=position: absolute width: 50%;  // computed value for 
width: half the width of the browser window

For ultimate fun in this:
[ex3] div style=position: absolute; // no width specified, shrink-to-fit
p style=position: absolute width: 50%;  // computed value for 
width: undefined

2. An element that has position:absolute and float: left (or right) will have 
as computed value: float: none;
see http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visuren.html#dis-pos-flo (bullet point 2)



Philippe
--
Philippe Wittenbergh
http://l-c-n.com




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[css-d] CSS Joke

2014-04-09 Thread Crest Christopher
Here is something for the day 
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-qeaPTdWSgXo/UVVuFe80bvI/U1o/D0zkQ_7XZBw/w640-h480-no/Q3cUg29.gif.

https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-qeaPTdWSgXo/UVVuFe80bvI/U1o/D0zkQ_7XZBw/w640-h480-no/Q3cUg29.gif
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread GJim
Howdy Crest,

~~~
Tuesday, April 8, 2014, 9:24:14 PM (USA 'Somewhere on-the-road time-zone'),
you wrote the message that appears below.

My reply appears here and/or interspersed within your message.
~~~

 Em are the best solution for font-sizes, from everything that I know.
 Pixels I don't know if pixels should be used at all and percentages from 
 what I know are relative to the browser size, is this correct or am I 
 mis-understanding something.

Newbie here, have been a member for only a few days.

I had been using 'small', or 'medium', for general text and links, and then %
for other (larger, i.e. h1, h2, c.) elements.

I use Firefox as my main browser, but also keep latest versions of IE, Opera,
Chrome, Safari, and Maxthon for testing.

I have found an issue with Opera (v12.16 is installed) when using 'small' vs %.

Using 'small', when viewing a site in a less-than-full-screen window, decreasing
the width of the window can lead to a link text wrapping rather than
proportionally shrinking with the column. If I define the link text as '87.5%',
the link does not wrap, but shrinks as I would want/expect.

I do not see this action in other browsers - all the others that I test with
keep the link proportional and it does not wrap.

Link, to see this in action:
http://www.rmaba.org/rmaba_members2014.html

Using Opera, shrink horizontal width and watch the link titled 'Colorado Springs
Area', in the right-hand column.  At the moment, text in that box is defined as
'small'.  If I change that to '87.5%', then that link text will not wrap - the
same as occurs in other browsers regardless of using 'small' or the %.

G'Jim c):{-
--
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Book repairs: http://www.wyomerc.com/bookrepair/bookrepairs.html
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 a dozen handed out by a bartender.


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[css-d] Equal-length columns - display: table-cell OK?

2014-04-09 Thread Freelance Traveller
Currently, my website (Freelance Traveller,
http://www.freelancetraveller.com) has slightly messy CSS to give the
following appearance (view fixed font):

++
|Header  |
++---+
|Nav |Content|
|Menu|   |
||   |
||   |
||   |
||   |
||   |
++---+
|Footer  |
++

The header and nav menu have black background; the content is an
off-white background, and the footer has a thick border-left to make it
appear as though the nav background extends to the bottom. In order to
make the design work, the content ended up with a thick margin-left and
border-left.

Right now, the nav and the borders on the content and footer are sized
in px. I was going to simply change to ems, but then I thought that it
would be a good idea to clean up the CSS _if I could_. It took me quite
a bit of work to find a _simple_ way of doing it that would extend the
shorter of the two columns (nav or content, usually nav) _without_ nasty
hacks like resetting padding and margins by thousands of pixels - or at
least something that _appeared_ to do it. The solution I found was
display: table-cell. The HTML structure is currently

div class=masthead/div
div class=navdiv
div class=content/div
div class=footer/div

Those classes COULD be converted to IDs, as there's never more than one
of each. I haven't done that yet, as there's over 1000 pages that I'd
have to do it on.

However, I use a linked style sheet, so I would just have to change the
one CSS file. The key change would be to change the nav and content divs
to display: table-cell; this would appear to allow me to cut out some
fiddling of margins and padding that were needed because floating the
nav (as I had been doing) took it out of the document flow.

There are some other changes that I am contemplating. However, I wanted
to try to tap the collected wisdom here before doing so. Thus, some
questions:

First, is display: table-cell a viable solution for the layout issue?
caniuse suggests that if I don't feel a need to support IE7 or earlier,
I should be OK, but caniuse doesn't always tell the whole story.

Second, does a DIV whose width is set in ems get sized based on its own
font-size, or that of its parent element? This is important, as the
nav's own font size is set to 0.75 em - so if I want it to be 15ems of
the parent font size, but it uses the smaller em size of its own
font-size, I'd have to set it to 20 ems, and the border of the footer
(which would need to remain) would need to be calculated separately as
well.

Unrelated to the structure/display issue, but something that it's been
suggested I consider:

Is there a way that I can put a link at the beginning of the page that
jumps directly to the content that would be 'visible' to voice
browsers for the visually impaired, but not to the general
graphical-browser user population?




-- 
Jeff Zeitlin, Editor
Freelance Traveller
The Electronic Fan-Supported
Traveller® Fanzine and Resource

edi...@freelancetraveller.com
http://www.freelancetraveller.com
http://freelancetraveller.downport.com/



®Traveller is a registered trademark of
Far Future Enterprises, 1977-2014. Use of
the trademark in this notice and in the
referenced materials is not intended to
infringe or devalue the trademark.

Freelance Traveller extends its thanks to the following
enterprises for hosting services:

CyberNET Web Hosting (http://www.cyberwebhosting.net)
The Traveller Downport (http://www.downport.com)
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Re: [css-d] Equal-length columns - display: table-cell OK?

2014-04-09 Thread Barney Carroll
On 9 April 2014 16:00, Freelance Traveller edi...@freelancetraveller.comwrote:

 First, is display: table-cell a viable solution for the layout issue?
 caniuse suggests that if I don't feel a need to support IE7 or earlier,
 I should be OK, but caniuse doesn't always tell the whole story.


The special 'taken out of flow' you're describing is a result of what
Stubbornella calls a 'new formatting context'. display: table-cell is a
gods-end for this purpose. Old IE actually had this all catered for with
zoom: 1; – more here:
http://www.stubbornella.org/content/2010/12/09/the-hacktastic-zoom-fix/

I've built dozens of sites using Stubbornella's OOCSS grids module which
specifically uses display: table-cell with a zoom: 1; fallback to make the
last element of a 'row' occupy the full remaining width. The OOCSS project
is a bit of a mess these days (it never was as popular as it deserved,
probably down to very poor visibility and maintenance) – it requires you to
deploy virtual machines just to build the CSS (!) – but I currently use the
following SCSS extension to achieve the desired effect:

@mixin fill-remaining-width {
  display : table-cell;
  float   : none;
  width   : auto;
  *zoom   : 1;

  :after {
clear:   both;
color:   transparent;
display: block;
visibility:  hidden;
overflow:hidden;
height:  0 !important;
line-height: 0;
font-size:   xx-large;
content: x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x;
  }
}

Regards,
Barney Carroll

barney.carr...@gmail.com
+44 7429 177278

barneycarroll.com
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Tim Climis
 How did you calculate 100% = 1em ?
 Mostly everyone used, including myself pixels for box sizing, I hope you
were referring to creating a DIV as in box sizing ? What do you mean by
percentages are based on browser size ?
 
 (although, it would be kind of fun if 100% resulted in letters 
 hundreds of pixels high...)
 
 ---Tim
 

 I think percentages are based on their parents size and not the browser.
 Correct me if I am wrong.

You are correct (except for the exceptions mentioned later by other people),
and of course for fonts.

The original question was about fonts.  None of the box-model percent sizing
tangents matter.  My comment was based on this from the OP:

 percentages from what I know are relative to the browser size

And that's only remotely true in the context of boxes.

For example, if I have a rule that says 
body { 
font-size: 50%; 
width: 50%;
} 

My font size is 8px (assuming browser defaults).  But my body width is NOT
8px.  It is in fact half of my browser width.  And so my point, which is
still valid, is that font percent and other percent are not the same thing.

---Tim

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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Tom Livingston
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:33 AM, Tim Climis tim.cli...@gmail.com wrote:
 How did you calculate 100% = 1em ?
 Mostly everyone used, including myself pixels for box sizing, I hope you
 were referring to creating a DIV as in box sizing ? What do you mean by
 percentages are based on browser size ?

 (although, it would be kind of fun if 100% resulted in letters
 hundreds of pixels high...)

 ---Tim


 I think percentages are based on their parents size and not the browser.
 Correct me if I am wrong.

 You are correct (except for the exceptions mentioned later by other people),
 and of course for fonts.

 The original question was about fonts.  None of the box-model percent sizing
 tangents matter.  My comment was based on this from the OP:

 percentages from what I know are relative to the browser size

 And that's only remotely true in the context of boxes.

 For example, if I have a rule that says
 body {
 font-size: 50%;
 width: 50%;
 }

I'll add that ems and % for font sizes will compound.

ul
 li class=aHi
  ulli class=bThere/li/ul
 /li
/ul

A rule of li{font-size: 50%;} for the above will cause Hi to be 1/2
the size of it's parent (or browser default) and There will be 1/2
the size of Hi.




-- 

Tom Livingston | Senior Front-End Developer | Media Logic |
ph: 518.456.3015x231 | fx: 518.456.4279 | mlinc.com
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Tim Climis
How did you calculate 100% = 1em ? 

That's the definition in the spec.  On the 'font-size' property, [ems]
refer to the computed font size of the parent element.

So 1em equals the font-size of the parent element.

And [percentages] refer to inherited font-size.  The inherited font size
of an element is the font-size of the parent element.  

So 100% equals the font-size of the parent element.

Therefore, 1em = 100% = the font-size of the parent element.

---Tim

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Re: [css-d] Equal-length columns - display: table-cell OK?

2014-04-09 Thread David Hucklesby

On 4/9/14, 8:12 AM, Barney Carroll wrote:

On 9 April 2014 16:00, Freelance Traveller edi...@freelancetraveller.comwrote:


First, is display: table-cell a viable solution for the layout issue?
caniuse suggests that if I don't feel a need to support IE7 or earlier,
I should be OK, but caniuse doesn't always tell the whole story.


[...]


I've built dozens of sites using Stubbornella's OOCSS grids module which
specifically uses display: table-cell with a zoom: 1; fallback to make the
last element of a 'row' occupy the full remaining width. The OOCSS project
is a bit of a mess these days (it never was as popular as it deserved,
probably down to very poor visibility and maintenance) – it requires you to
deploy virtual machines just to build the CSS (!) – but I currently use the
following SCSS extension to achieve the desired effect:

@mixin fill-remaining-width {
   display : table-cell;
   float   : none;
   width   : auto;
   *zoom   : 1;

   :after {
 clear:   both;
 color:   transparent;
 display: block;
 visibility:  hidden;
 overflow:hidden;
 height:  0 !important;
 line-height: 0;
 font-size:   xx-large;
 content: x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x;
   }
}



I like!

That use of the :after content is a clever way of preventing the shrink-
to-fit nature of table cells creating a smaller width box than intended. The
same goes for some other properties that add a new block-formatting context,
such as inline-block.

Thanks. Wish I had thought of that. :)
--
Cordially,
David


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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Shari

If you use rem's it stays consistent from the body tag... correct?

Shari
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Tom Livingston


Sent from my iPhone

 On Apr 9, 2014, at 12:05 PM, Shari webweave...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 If you use rem's it stays consistent from the body tag... correct?

Correct. It is relative to the root.



 
 Shari
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Georg

Den 09.04.2014 17:00, skrev GJim:

I have found an issue with Opera (v12.16 is installed) when using 'small' vs %.



Note that Opera v/12.16 uses the old Presto engine, for which all 
development is frosen/ended. A good browser, but no good designing 
for/in it anymore.


Download Opera 20+ that uses the Blink engine, same as Google Chrome 32+ 
and with very few differences from this in how it renders anything.


regards
Georg
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Philip Taylor



GJim wrote:


according to site stats, I have visitors still using IE3!


I /think/ I would check whether my site statistics had been
updated this millenium, if I were you ...

Philip Taylor
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread GJim
Howdy Georg,

~~~
Wednesday, April 9, 2014, 1:09:22 PM (USA 'Somewhere on-the-road time-zone'),
you wrote the message that appears below.

My reply appears here and/or interspersed within your message.
~~~

 Note that Opera v/12.16 uses the old Presto engine, for which all
 development is frosen/ended. A good browser, but no good designing 
 for/in it anymore.

 Download Opera 20+ that uses the Blink engine, same as Google Chrome 32+ 
 and with very few differences from this in how it renders anything.

 regards
  Georg

Thanks for that info.  Have downloaded Opera 20 and will use that to test with,
going forward.  I may very well have site visitors using older versions of Opera
- according to site stats, I have visitors still using IE3!

G'Jim c):{-
--
Custom book-boxes: http://www.wyomerc.com/bookboxes/bookboxes.html
Book repairs: http://www.wyomerc.com/bookrepair/bookrepairs.html
My photography: http://www.gjim.com

Savvy ponderable:
When people ask me What's your sign? 
 I jist tell 'em it's a flashin' one 
 ... that sez 'The Bar is Open'.


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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Eric
Not not correct - The value of a REM is taken from the font-size of the root
element...thus the HTML element, not the BODY element.


 On April 9, 2014 at 12:05 PM Shari webweave...@gmail.com wrote:


 If you use rem's it stays consistent from the body tag... correct?

 Shari
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Eric
Opps, forgot to add this:

Yes, if you use REM the value will stay consistent with the value of font-size
set on root element. If you use a percentage for the root element's font-size
your other font-sizes will vary depending on the browser's default font size
setting...Some have no problem with that, others do.

 On April 9, 2014 at 12:05 PM Shari webweave...@gmail.com wrote:


 If you use rem's it stays consistent from the body tag... correct?

 Shari
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread GJim
Howdy Philip,

~~~
Wednesday, April 9, 2014, 1:37:54 PM (USA 'Somewhere on-the-road time-zone'),
you wrote the message that appears below.

My reply appears here and/or interspersed within your message.
~~~

 I /think/ I would check whether my site statistics had been
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Crest Christopher

I thought Opera went to webkit, or is Blink just another term for webkit ?

Georg wrote:

Den 09.04.2014 17:00, skrev GJim:
I have found an issue with Opera (v12.16 is installed) when using 
'small' vs %.




Note that Opera v/12.16 uses the old Presto engine, for which all 
development is frosen/ended. A good browser, but no good designing 
for/in it anymore.


Download Opera 20+ that uses the Blink engine, same as Google Chrome 
32+ and with very few differences from this in how it renders anything.


regards
Georg
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Felix Miata

On 2014-04-09 20:33 (GMT-0400) Crest Christopher composed:


I thought Opera went to webkit, or is Blink just another term for webkit ?


WebKit is a fork of KHTML. Blink is a fork of WebKit.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_%28software_development%29
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Re: [css-d] Font-Sizes - Golden Rule ?

2014-04-09 Thread Georg

Den 10.04.2014 02:33, skrev Crest Christopher:

I thought Opera went to webkit, or is Blink just another term for webkit ?


WebKit is a branch of the KDE open source project, and so is Blink. 
Google and Opera decided not all that long ago to split from WebKit, and 
called their engine-version Blink. Although right now we can hardly 
distinguish Blink from WebKit, over time differences will start to show up.


For instance a differnt way to test out new solutions, where WebKit 
based browsers probably will continue to use vendor-specific extensions 
that we web coders can choose to use. Blink based browsers OTOH have 
started to incorporate tests of new solutions in a way that lets the 
individual end-user decide if s/he want to try them out or not -- fewer 
and fewer vendor-specific extensions for us coders to use and worry 
about in Blink.


In addition to differences between WebKit and Blink showing up, I have 
also observed minor differences between Blink-implementations in Google 
Chrome and Opera. Whether or not that over time will lead to another 
engine-split, is too early to tell.


regards
Georg
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