Intertesting article on Mogadishu, business, & no gov't

2000-08-10 Thread David Lesher

X-URL: http://www10.nytimes.com/library/world/africa/081000somalia-govern.html


August 10, 2000

MOGADISHU JOURNAL

Somali Businesses Stunted by Too-Free Enterprise

By IAN FISHER

 M OGADISHU, Somalia, Aug. 7 -- There are five competing airlines here; three 
phone companies, which have
 some of the cheapest rates in the world; at least two pasta factories; 45 private 
hospitals; 55 providers
 of electricity; 1,500 wholesalers for imported goods; and an infinite number of 
guys with donkeys who will
 deliver 55 gallons of clean water to your house for 25 cents.
 
 What Somalia does not have is a government, and in many ways, that makes it the 
world's purest laboratory
 for capitalism. No one collects taxes. Business is booming. Libertarians of the 
world, unite!
 
 So it may come as a surprise that business people in Mogadishu, the wrecked and 
lawless capital, are
 begging for a government. They would love to be taxed and would gladly let 
politicians meddle at least a
 bit in their affairs.

..


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Re: Intertesting article on Mogadishu, business, & no gov't

2000-08-10 Thread James A. Donald

 --
At 09:06 AM 8/10/2000 -0400, David Lesher wrote:
 > X-URL: 
http://www10.nytimes.com/library/world/africa/081000somalia-govern.html
 >
 > So it may come as a surprise that business people in Mogadishu,
 > the wrecked and lawless capital, are begging for a government.
 > They would love to be taxed and would gladly let politicians
 > meddle at least a bit in their affairs.


I have been following this peace conference, and I do not find it very 
worrying.

If some of these groups were saying "I want a government, and I want it so 
much I am prepared to sacrifice something important", then there would be 
some danger that the peace conference might produce a government.

Instead they are saying "It is vital to the interests of Somalia that 
someone else be sacrificed to benefit me, and we need a government in order 
to force these selfish people to make the necessary sacrifices to help me 
carry out my benevolent intentions."

While most people at the peace conference are in favor of some sort of 
government, they are in favor of very different governments, so there is 
little likelihood they will agree.

Each of the big clans wants a  powerful government dominated by their 
particular clan. (Hence the numerous and passionate disputes as to where 
the new capital shall be.)  Each of the business groups wants a limited 
government, limited to giving them special monopolistic privileges, but no 
similar privileges to any other business group "I am in favor of free 
markets, except that my business is a special case".  Each of the small 
clans wants a limited government, limited to restraining the power of the 
big clans.

And so on and so forth.

The conference has become a bid for power by the big clans at the expense 
of everyone else.  But the big clans will not agree amongst themselves, and 
if they did, they would still not have the power to make the government 
they created stick.  As soon as it becomes obvious to all the other 
interest groups that they are screwed, the shit will hit the fan.

 --digsig
  James A. Donald
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  hxvGCMkAUiIUzRf2vrGH/ae8spQRH+FCIGgknv2/
  4dgJsD0P5LiyXrVuZhLczQnbuqueL3TClDQv2j/WR




Re: Intertesting article on Mogadishu, business, & no gov't

2000-08-14 Thread Bill Stewart

>http://www10.nytimes.com/library/world/africa/081000somalia-govern.html
> >
> > So it may come as a surprise that business people in Mogadishu,
> > the wrecked and lawless capital, are begging for a government.
> > They would love to be taxed and would gladly let politicians
> > meddle at least a bit in their affairs.

There were two basically different types of requests for governments.
Some people said they wanted a government to stop bandits from
robbing and extorting from them, believing that a government police force
would be much more efficient than everybody having to hire their own guards
(and often the guards they hire would otherwise be the bandits robbing them.)

Other people said they wanted a government because they needed roads,
electricity, a seaport, and other economic infrastructure to be provided,
presumably paid for by other people's tax money.  Greedy bastards -
they ought to get together with others in their community and build some.

(Somewhere in between there were people who'd like some infrastructure,
and who might believe a free market could provide them, 
but don't believe the current bandit-ruled market can do so.
Free riders are one thing, but constant robbery is a higher barrier.)

Part of the problem is the failure of traditional Somali critiarchy to
adapt to cities, and to rebuild itself in areas that have previously been
run by corrupt dictatorial post-colonial governments.  
Traditional Somali society doesn't have permanent police, but when
families and tribal judges can't get cooperation with confict resolution,
everybody who's armed becomes the police.  This means occasional violent
conflicts, but there's very seldom anything resembling war,
especially prolonged war.  But the concentration of power in and around
Mogadishu appears to have corrupted the process, and enough people
are living as robbers outside the normal tribal structures.
(I'm not saying that there weren't cattle-rustlers inside the
normal tribal structure, but this urban thuggery has a much different
character.)
Thanks! 
Bill
Bill Stewart, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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