Re: aptitude trap: 'hold' directives not honored.

2004-05-23 Thread Marc Wilson
On Fri, May 21, 2004 at 01:03:22PM -0700, Karsten M. Self wrote:
> There are apparently three package selection databases.  These should be
> either unified or cross-validated:
> 
>   - dpkg
>   - apt
>   - aptitude
> 
> Anyone else running into this?

Karsten, don't bother.  Every time someone brings up the fact that
aptitude, everyone's darling perfect child, does its own damn thing and
re-implements the status file... they get told to go away.

What's even *better* is that command-line aptitude (insert random quote
about how aptitude is a drop-in replacement for apt-get, which it isn't)
and ncurses aptitude, *don't have the same behavior!*  Ncurses aptitude
*does* honor the status file.

Sometimes.

I'm sorry, but dpkg is the *fundamental* tool.  If you don't honor its
interfaces, you are *broken*.  'Nuff said.

-- 
 Marc Wilson | It is not doing the thing we like to do, but liking
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] | the thing we have to do, that makes life blessed.
 | -- Goethe


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>If life deals you lemons make lemonade
>Never murder a man who is committing suicide
>One mans loss is another mans gain

Re: have used only 4904 out of 9729 cylinders, but "No free sectors available"

2004-05-23 Thread Travis Crump
James Sinnamon wrote:
Command (m for help):
Disk /dev/hda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
   Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hda1   1 522 4192933+   c  W95 FAT32 (LBA
)
/dev/hda2 523 555  265072+  83  Linux
/dev/hda3 556186010482412+  83  Linux
/dev/hda41861490424450930f  W95 Ext'd (LBA
)
/dev/hda518612513 5245191   83  Linux
/dev/hda625143035 4192933+  83  Linux
/dev/hda730363296 2096451   82  Linux swap
/dev/hda832973557 2096451   83  Linux
/dev/hda935583688 1052226   83  Linux
/dev/hda10  *36894904 9767488+  83  Linux
Command (m for help): No free sectors available
Command (m for help):
You might want to try enlarging /dev/hda4 to take up the rest of the 
drive first.  Normally with linux extended partitions[Id=5] this isn't 
necessary, but I don't know about W95 Ext'd(LBA) extended partitions.


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RE: have used only 4904 out of 9729 cylinders, but "No free sectors available"

2004-05-23 Thread Michael Bellears
> Partition check:
>  /dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0: p1 p2 p3 p4 < p5 p6 p7 p8 

Did you create all the partitions as "primary" by chance? (i.e. No
"Logical")

Regards,
MB



Re: have used only 4904 out of 9729 cylinders, but "No free sectors available"

2004-05-23 Thread James Sinnamon
On Mon, 24 May 2004 01:47 pm, James Sinnamon wrote:
> Dear Debian users,
>
> During my installation of a 'testing' (I think) system I partitioned
> my 80Gig hard disk drive.

I have been told that I have not provided enough information.  
My apologies to all.

I installed Debian 'testing' from a 110MB CDROM which I had 
downloaded from my other machine.  During the install, I partitioned
my 80Gig Hard disk (WDC WD800JB-00ETA, ATA 
   -  see dmesg output below).

I only partitioned about roughly 45 Gig and planned to do 
the rest at a later stage. When I did, using fdisk, and entered the
'n' for 'new partition' command, I got the message

No free sectors available

-- see further below.

Could someone please tell how to get around this problem?

TIA.

James

--
1. dmesg output, show information about 80 Gig (Western Digital?)
Hard Disk Drive

hda: WDC WD800JB-00ETA0, ATA DISK drive
blk: queue f8826460, I/O limit 4095Mb (mask 0x)
hdc: CDU5211, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
hda: attached ide-disk driver.
hda: 156301488 sectors (80026 MB) w/8192KiB Cache, CHS=9729/255/63, UD
MA(100)
Partition check:
 /dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0: p1 p2 p3 p4 < p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 >
Journalled Block Device driver loaded
kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Adding Swap: 2096436k swap-space (priority -1)
EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on ide0(3,10), internal journal


2. Output from fdisk

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 9729.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help):
Disk /dev/hda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hda1   1 522 4192933+   c  W95 FAT32 (LBA
)
/dev/hda2 523 555  265072+  83  Linux
/dev/hda3 556186010482412+  83  Linux
/dev/hda41861490424450930f  W95 Ext'd (LBA
)
/dev/hda518612513 5245191   83  Linux
/dev/hda625143035 4192933+  83  Linux
/dev/hda730363296 2096451   82  Linux swap
/dev/hda832973557 2096451   83  Linux
/dev/hda935583688 1052226   83  Linux
/dev/hda10  *36894904 9767488+  83  Linux

Command (m for help): No free sectors available

Command (m for help):

-- 
James Sinnamon
jps at westnet com auStralia
ph +61 412 319669, +61 2 95692123, +61 2 95726357


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Re: [OT] Yahoo's Antispam proposal

2004-05-23 Thread David P James
On Sun 23 May 2004 12:39, Pigeon wrote:
>
> And who would provide the money to pay for all the emails that
> debian-user sends out?

You'd exempt it when you signed up. It would probably have to be made a 
condition of signing up in fact. Likewise, sending email to the list 
would have to be restricted to those who had signed up to prevent it 
from becoming a last outlet of spamming (this should probably be done 
anyway...).

-- 
David P James
Ottawa, Ontario
http://david.jamesnet.ca
ICQ: #42891899, Jabber: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [OT] Yahoo's Antispam proposal

2004-05-23 Thread David P James
On Sun 23 May 2004 18:56, Katipo wrote:
> David P James wrote:
> >On Sat 22 May 2004 14:07, John L Fjellstad wrote:
> >>David P James <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> >>
> >>Not everybody has the same buying power.  A few pennies might not
> >> be much for someone living in the Western World, but it might mean
> >> a meal for someone from Somalia or Vietnam.  Should email be
> >> limited to those who can afford it?
> >
> >If someone is living such a hand-to-mouth existence it's highly
> > unlikely they'll even have access to the internet.
>
> Incorrect.
> There are projects in India and Extremadura,Spain for example, that
> qualify for exactly that definition.

No they don't. Those people are poor, no doubt about it, but they don't 
fit in the same category as the previous example of Somalia or to a 
lesser degree Vietnam either.

>
> If you introduce any aspect of the internet as a commodity available
> for a price, you also introduce the concept of the price rise.

And that's a problem because...?

>
> >No system is ever going to be completely accessible to the
> > destitute,
>
> So let's make sure they stay where they belong?

Take that back - right now. Take it back. I neither said nor implied any 
such thing. What I wrote was a statement of what I believe to be a 
fact, not a desireable outcome. The reasons for that is a whole other 
issue, but it's safe to conclude that free email access isn't going to 
solve their destitution (because if it would, it would already have 
happened or at least be underway).

>
> >and I doubt that the current system serves them at all anyway (if
> >anything, if they have access at all, they're likely to find
> > themselves on the same ISP as a spammer and consequently blocked by
> > other ISPs and users using RBLs). The current state of email is
> > another example proving the economic concept known as "The Tragedy
> > of the Commons".
>
> The concept of 'The Tragedy of the Commons', was first expounded by a
> biologist describing reasonably accurately, what happens at, say, the
> bacterial level, and then adopted as a false universal principle, and
> applied to the broad spectrum.

Where did you come up with the idea that it was based on what happens at 
the bacteria level? About the only accurate fact there is that it was 
developed by a microbiologist and ecologist, although he pointed out 
that conceptually it had existed for a long time.

>
> > Any
> >valuable 'free' resource (I say 'free' in the sense of free to the
> >user) will be overused, in some cases to the point of exhaustion or
> >depletion.
>
> Rubbish. This is 'The Tragedy of the Commons'.
> This idea has been disproven any number of times.

Really? many species of whales, fish, elephants/rhinos for ivory, 
erosion of pasture and farmland, depletion of forests, waterways filled 
with pollution, roads congested with traffic, etc etc. All of it Common 
or treated as such, all of it driven to 
depletion/exhaustion/extinction.

> Economics begins with the concepts of 'rivalrous' and non-rivalrous'
> resources in the commons. 

Uh, no it doesn't.

> Please elucidate, just for example, how a 
> 'non-rivalrous' resource is overused to the point of depletion or
> exhaustion. How is an idea depleted in the sharing of it?

Ok, I'll give you credit there - a non-rivalrous resource is one not 
subject to scarcity, so it would have been more precise of me to say 
"Any valuable and scarce 'free' resource will be overused, in some 
cases to the point of exhaustion or depletion."

> There will 
> be just as much of this email left over after you have finished
> reading it, as when you began. No matter that you merely delete it to
> rid yourself of the inconvenience of the views expounded.

What are you trying to say here? What has this got to do with anything 
else?

The resource in question here is an individual's inbox. The size of your 
inbox is finite at any point in time. It can only accept so much email 
before it is filled. This one will fill up in less than two days if I 
don't empty it. Most of that is spam with another good chunk being 
viruses. The rest is mailing list mail. At the rate things are going, 
and assuming no expansion of capacity, it may get to the point that my 
inbox won't last half a day. Once that happens the inbox will have 
become practically useless to me. And why is that? Because my inbox is 
essentially a communal resource for all the world to send to. For all 
intents and purpose it's being driven to exhaustion. What's true for me 
is also true for anyone running mail servers.


-- 
David P James
Ottawa, Ontario
http://david.jamesnet.ca
ICQ: #42891899, Jabber: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

If you've lost something, you had to lose it, not loose it.


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Graphical-Installation

2004-05-23 Thread Umar Draz
Hello Dears Debian Members,

  yesterday I try to install graphical debia first
time and I succeeded during installation i face lot of
questions now I want to clear my concept about
questions which I faced during installation.

1st Question:

After choosing my VGA driver i faced this
question.

Rather than communicating directly with the the
video hardware, the X server may be configured to
perform some operations, such as video mode switching.

   se kernel Frame buffer device interface.
   
   please help me what me should do here install
kernel frame buffer or not?


2nd Question.
Inorder to enable ordinary users to use SVGA
consol graphics usualy considered to be security
hazard.
   Do yu want to install gnuplot setuid root.
  

  Please give tell me what i can to do here. Install
gnuplot or not?
 ---

3rd Question: 
   Mozila now support TrueType font.
--

   so please tell me i should install Freetype2
support or not?
---

4th question:
the i faced another question about Mozila and it
was (some times mozila hangs since plugin (e.g.
FlashPlugins lock you can use dsp wrapper to resolve
it.

   none
   auto
   esddsp
   alrtsdsp

please help me which option me should choose?
-

5th question:

Net i got about key board.

   Configure XServer-XFree86
Please Select your keyboard model
pc104
 ---
pleae help me what kind of option me should select?

  if i have (PS2 keyboard) then what option should me
selected? if i have (USB key Board) then what kind of
option selected?

thanks and regards,

Umar DRaz






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Re: have used only 4904 out of 9729 cylinders, but "No free sectors available"

2004-05-23 Thread Alex Malinovich
On Sun, 2004-05-23 at 22:47, James Sinnamon wrote:
> Dear Debian users,
> 
> During my installation of a 'testing' (I think) system I partitioned
> my 80Gig hard disk drive. 
> 
> I think I recall having used a Debian front end to fdisk.  I deliberately
> did NOT use an option which caused the change to be permanent,
> nevertheless, it seems possible that the change is permanent.  I
> hope I am wrong.
> 
> I partitioned about 45Gig, and planned to finish partitioning some
> other time.
> 
> However fdisk now informs me:
> 
> No free sectors available
> 
> What should I do?

You've given us very little specific information. Could you include a
bit more detail? How is your partition table currently laid out, what
exactly are you trying to do with fdisk that's giving you the "No free
sectors available" message, etc. Once we have a better idea of what's
going on we might be able to troubleshoot your problem more effectively.

-- 
Alex Malinovich
Support Free Software, delete your Windows partition TODAY!
Encrypted mail preferred. You can get my public key from any of the
pgp.net keyservers. Key ID: A6D24837



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Re: apache/php/mysql help

2004-05-23 Thread Jacob S.
On Sun, 23 May 2004 19:48:25 -0400
Rick Pasotto <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I have been running apache/php/mysql successfully for a very long
> time. Suddenly this morning my php web pages return 
> 
> Fatal error: Call to undefined function: mysql_connect() 
> 
> I can process the web page from the command line but not from apache.
> 
> OK, I've found the problem but I don't know how to correct it.
> 
> When apache loads php4 it looks for /usr/lib/php4/20010901/mysql.so
> which it can't find. The directory is there but the file is not.
> However/usr/lib/php4/20020429/mysql.so does exist.
> 
> How can I get things back in sync?

This sounds like a version mismatch. On a couple of servers I work on
running Debian testing, the mysql.so modules match the php4/20020429
path, but on the Debian stable servers, the mysql.so module matches the
php4/20010901 path.

Check which version of php4-mysql you have installed (dpkg -l
php4-mysql). For the 20010901 path, you need version 4.1.2-6woody3.

(If you find you do have a version mismatch, as I suspect, you have two
choices; downgrade php4-mysql, or upgrade the rest of your php4
packages, and possibly apache and mysql, too).

HTH,
Jacob


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have used only 4904 out of 9729 cylinders, but "No free sectors available"

2004-05-23 Thread James Sinnamon
Dear Debian users,

During my installation of a 'testing' (I think) system I partitioned
my 80Gig hard disk drive. 

I think I recall having used a Debian front end to fdisk.  I deliberately
did NOT use an option which caused the change to be permanent,
nevertheless, it seems possible that the change is permanent.  I
hope I am wrong.

I partitioned about 45Gig, and planned to finish partitioning some
other time.

However fdisk now informs me:

No free sectors available

What should I do?

TIA

James

-- 
James Sinnamon
jps at westnet com auStralia
ph +61 412 319669, +61 2 95692123, +61 2 95726357


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Re: upgrading kernel 2.2.20-idepci

2004-05-23 Thread S.D.A.
On Sun, May 23, 2004 at 10:03:10PM -0400 or thereabouts, Adam Aube wrote:
> sda wrote:
> 
> > OK, did the upgrade and I am booted into a new 2.4.x kernel. The only
> > problem is that the new kernel, doesn't recognize my ethernet card eth0,
> > so I don't have a network on the Debian box.
> > 
> > Is there any way to fix this? I did modprobe for Realtek (which I believe
> > is my card) but there aren't any modules for it. All my services seem to
> > be running,  Apache, MySQL, samba, etc.
> 
> The module name changed between 2.2 and 2.4. The new module name is 8139too.

Ah -- onward & upward. Thanks.

-- 
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+
  Sunday May 23 2004 10:53:01 PM EDT
+
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Re: upgrading kernel 2.2.20-idepci

2004-05-23 Thread Adam Aube
sda wrote:

> OK, did the upgrade and I am booted into a new 2.4.x kernel. The only
> problem is that the new kernel, doesn't recognize my ethernet card eth0,
> so I don't have a network on the Debian box.
> 
> Is there any way to fix this? I did modprobe for Realtek (which I believe
> is my card) but there aren't any modules for it. All my services seem to
> be running,  Apache, MySQL, samba, etc.

The module name changed between 2.2 and 2.4. The new module name is 8139too.

Adam


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lost open in new active tab in firefox context menu for links

2004-05-23 Thread Micha Feigin
I just lost the open in new active tab option in firefox after the last
upgrade today (don't know if it is related).

I have tab extensions installed, and I looked in the context option in
the settings, under expert it seems to have an open in ... option but
its grayed out.

Any ideas anyone?


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kernel panic

2004-05-23 Thread developer
I am dual booting xp and linux on a single harddrive.  I got both booting
with xp controlling the mbr and I added my linux grub bootsector to the xp
boot.ini in order to get linux to boot.  I installed debian off the sarge
net install cd using the 2.6 kernel.  The kernel that came with it runs
fine, but I compiled and installed a new kernel and it will not run.  When
I boot to it, it complains :
VFS: Cannot open root device "hda3" or unknown-block(0,0)
Please append a correct "root=" boot option
Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

By the way:
/dev/hda3 is /
/dev/hda6 is boot

The auto generated boot options in grub are as follows(the top two work,
the bootom don't):

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.5-1-386
root(hd0,5)
kernel  /vmlinuz-2.6.5-1-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro
initrd  /initrd.img-2.6.5-1-386
savedefault
boot

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.5-1-386 (recovery mode)
root(hd0,5)
kernel  /vmlinuz-2.6.5-1-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro single
initrd  /initrd.img-2.6.5-1-386
savedefault
boot

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.5
root(hd0,5)
kernel  /vmlinuz-2.6.5 root=/dev/hda3 ro
savedefault
boot

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.5 (recovery mode)
root(hd0,5)
kernel  /vmlinuz-2.6.5 root=/dev/hda3 ro single
savedefault
boot


Might this have something to do with the no initrd option?
I thought debian boot loaders used the whole vmlinuz vmlinuz.old scenario,
is there a way to make this work?


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mingetty refuses to run on /dev/tty[1-6]

2004-05-23 Thread Lorenzo Prince
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

I am using mingetty to run login in my virtual terminals.

As of last night, whenever I boot the system, mingetty refuses to allocate the
virtual terminals.  I tried using rungetty, and it will open the ttys, but it
refuses to run login or any other program.  Rungetty refuses to run its login
in any tty, whereas mingetty will run login in tty1 but refuses to open any other
tty.  I am also running ledcontrol, and whenever I restart ledd it opens
/dev/tty[2-6] but mingetty and rungetty still refuse to run logins in those ttys.

- From the look of things, getty works normally, but I prefer mingetty or rungetty,
as they are for consoles only, so they are smaller and run faster, and I don't
have anything other than virtual consoles that need gettys.

Here is a listing of the permissions of the first 6 ttys:

crw---1 lorenzo  tty4,   1 May 23 17:08 /dev/tty1
crw---1 root root   4,   2 May 23 09:50 /dev/tty2
crw---1 root tty4,   3 May 21 21:41 /dev/tty3
crw---1 journee  tty4,   4 May 22 13:02 /dev/tty4
crw---1 root root   4,   5 May 21 07:19 /dev/tty5
crw---1 root root   4,   6 Apr 30 15:13 /dev/tty6

So it looks like the ttys are retaining the ownership of their logins before this
problem started.  However, some ttys are still root.tty and mingetty still
refuses to open them.  Changing the ownership of /dev/tty[1-6] doesn't work
either.  Since I try to reboot my system as little as possible, I'm not sure
exactly when this problem actually started.

There are no error messages regarding ttys in dmesg, /var/log/syslog or any other
log, and I couldn't find a log for mingetty or rungetty, which also produce no
errors.

I installed udev yesterday before I noticed the problem.  Naturally, it was the
first package I suspected when I noticed it.  So I removed udev, but the problem
persists.  I tried mounting /dev using devfs, and mingetty will open /dev/vc/*,
but a lot of other things are broken because of the relocations and name changes
of devices in the devfs filesystem, and devfsd doesn't solve this problem.  So I
took a rescue CD I happen to have on hand and fixed /etc/fstab so that it would
no longer mount /dev as devfs, and since I had mounted devfs over the existing /dev,
the original /dev remained unbroken except for my mingetty problem.

Could udev have messed up my ttys so that mingetty can't open them as virtual
consoles?  If so, what do I need to do to remake those devices?

Thanks for any help,
PRINCE
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[Solved] Re: X can't find synaptics driver

2004-05-23 Thread Micha Feigin
On Mon, May 24, 2004 at 01:50:10AM +0300, Micha Feigin wrote:
> I tried installing the xfree86-driver-synaptics (up to a spelling
> mistake here) for unstable. I then added Load "synaptics" to
> XF86Config-4 as the docs say.
> When trying to start X I then get a message that the synaptics driver
> was not found. I checked and its in the right place with the right
> permissions.
> 
> Any ideas/solutions ?
> 

Found the problem. I have mach64 dri installed which looks for its
drivers in /usr/X11R6/lib/modules-dri-mach64/ instead of
/usr/X11R6/lib/modules. Making a symbolic link solved the problem.

> 
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>  
>  +++
>  This Mail Was Scanned By Mail-seCure System
>  at the Tel-Aviv University CC.
> 


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Re: upgrading kernel 2.2.20-idepci

2004-05-23 Thread S.D.A.
On Sun, May 23, 2004 at 02:41:30PM -0600 or thereabouts, s. keeling wrote:
> Incoming from S.D.A.:



> > I've seen that warning before, and perhaps I'm slow, but what goes there
> > exactly, and where in my liloconf do I put it? initrid=(name of my kernel image?)
> 
> This is my grub kernel stanza:
> 
>   -
> title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.4.18-1-686
> root(hd0,1)
> kernel  /vmlinuz-2.4.18-1-686 root=/dev/hda9 ro hdc=scsi vga=1 acpi=off
> initrd  /initrd.img-2.4.18-1-686
> savedefault
>   -
> 
> My /boot is a separate partition, which is why it appears everything's
> in / (root).  You'll want lilo to know where your kernel is (Debian
> usually makes a link /vmlinuz -> /path/to/your/kernel/vmlinuz-2.4.25-1-386) 
> and say initrd=/boot/initrd.img-2.4.25-1-386.
> 
> You could read up on man mkinitrd for some background.  You shouldn't
> need it if you're just installing a kernel image package though.

Everything is cool now, S. Keeling. Excuse me,for sending the previous response
directly to you. Thunderbird doesn't have a 'list-reply'.

-- 
Steve
+
  Sunday May 23 2004 08:16:02 PM EDT
+
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-- Gaius Petronius


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apache/php/mysql help

2004-05-23 Thread Rick Pasotto
I have been running apache/php/mysql successfully for a very long time.
Suddenly this morning my php web pages return 

Fatal error: Call to undefined function: mysql_connect() 

I can process the web page from the command line but not from apache.

OK, I've found the problem but I don't know how to correct it.

When apache loads php4 it looks for /usr/lib/php4/20010901/mysql.so
which it can't find. The directory is there but the file is not. However
/usr/lib/php4/20020429/mysql.so does exist.

How can I get things back in sync?

-- 
"... the state ... is not armed with superior honesty, but
 with superior physical strength." -- Henry David Thoreau
Rick Pasotto[EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.niof.net


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Re: USB card readers that work?

2004-05-23 Thread richard lyons
On Sunday 23 May 2004 14:33, SJ Straith wrote:
> richard lyons wrote:
[...]
> > "PC-line". I recollect it cost 7 GBP.  I also use one
> > of the same brand for SD cards.  The only problem is
> > the need to reboot when switching between types of media
> > (though I am told the usb can be reset without rebooting
> >  - I forget how and have been too lazy to look it up).
>
> While I'm fairly sure that a large proportion of the readers
> of this list already know all of what comes next, just
> incase there are any newbies who are interested ...
>
> The only way I know of doing it is to "mount" and "unmount"
> the flash memory just like I do a cdrom.
>
I have just been spurred by your reply to spend a fruitless hour 
searching the archive.  There was a thread late last summer about 
this, and I was told there that this was a known problem.  Clearly, 
umounting and mounting will allow change of card, but it fails when 
changing type of media.  For example, you can read any number of 
smart media cards, but if you then umount, plug in an SD card, and 
mount, you get "not a valid block device" or similar (from memory).  
Same if you switch to a disgo or memory stick. If you reboot the 
other kind will work, but you can't change back for the same reason.  
I was offered various workrounds, none of which worked.  They told me 
then that it was a kernel issue (IIRC) but unlikely to be resolved 
soon.

[...]
> Then in fstab I just put the line:
>
> /dev/sda1 /cflash vfat defaults,rw,user,noauto,gid=50,umask=002,exec   
> 0   2
My fstab entry is just
 /dev/sda1  /card  vfat noauto,user  0 0

I don't think any of your other options are the reason I cannot switch 
media type, but I may be wrong.  Oh, and I think you don't need the 
'2' at the end - isn't that for disk checking at bootup?

-- 
richard


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Re: upgrading kernel 2.2.20-idepci

2004-05-23 Thread s. keeling
Incoming from sda:
> OK, did the upgrade and I am booted into a new 2.4.x kernel. The only 
> problem is
> that the new kernel, doesn't recognize my ethernet card eth0, so I don't 
> have a
> network on the Debian box.
> 
> Is there any way to fix this? I did modprobe for Realtek (which I believe 
> is my

Google:  groups.google.com  # try "+realtek +debian"

Debian: lists.debian.org

Which Realtek card?  What does "lspci -vv" say about it?  Does
"modprobe ne2k-pci" do anything useful?


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Re: Kernel Realtime Capabilities

2004-05-23 Thread Chris Metzler
On Sun, 23 May 2004 19:02:37 -0400
"Thomas H. George" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> I am trying to get Jackstart working and get a message "cannot get 
> realtime capabilities, current capabilities are =ep cap_setpcap-ep
> Probably running under kernel with capabilities disabled, a suitable 
> kernel would have printed something like =eip"

[ snip ]

You already posted this question once before, and only about five hours
ago.  You might wanna give people a chance to respond.  And in any case,
I immediately spent an hour writing a long reply and posted it, maybe an
hour and a quarter after your first asking.  Was it not useful?

-c

-- 
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have become civilized." - Chief Luther Standing Bear


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Kernel Realtime Capabilities

2004-05-23 Thread Thomas H. George
I am trying to get Jackstart working and get a message "cannot get 
realtime capabilities, current capabilities are =ep cap_setpcap-ep
Probably running under kernel with capabilities disabled, a suitable 
kernel would have printed something like =eip"

My current kernel is 2.6.3 compiled with Preemptable Kernel enabled.  At 
www.djcj.org/LAU/guide I found the Low-Latency 2.4.x with ALSA HOWTO and 
tried compiling a 2.4.3 kernel according to the instructions given but 
could not find a Low latency scheduling option in Processor Types and 
Features.

I am using ALSA and a Soundblaster Live card and have no problem with 
these - i.e. I can input the signal from an external phonograph, from 
the computer's cdrom drive or from a wav file on the hard drive and the 
output from any of these goes to my stereo system.

I want to capture the phonograph output, remove cracks and clicks and 
write the processed file to cd.

I would appreciate any suggestions as to how to get Jackstart to work.
Tom George
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Re: Linksys Router Setup Failed - Fixed

2004-05-23 Thread Thomas H. George
 The victory is not particularly satisfying as I don't know how we 
fixed the problem.

On the plus side,the Linksys tech support was alway immediately 
reachable and worked tirelessly in four long phone sessions to find and 
fix the problem.  On the negative side I had to do all this on my 
grandson's laptop running Windows XP Pro. I am sure I had already tried 
everything the tech support people suggested. One of those actions must 
have been correct but required a reboot although there was no message to 
this effect.

While it is frustrating not to know what fixed the problem it may 
never come up again as this was a one time setup which should remain in 
effect until setup is run again.

Finally, I really suspect that there has been a security change 
which prevented me from doing this running Linux.  Specifically, 
reaching the setup page requires a DHCP setup.  Our LAN normally uses 
fixed IP addresses.  When I changed one system to DHCP a link came up 
immediately but still when the IP address of the setup page was entered 
in Mozilla there was an immediate message that the connection was refused.

Tom George
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X can't find synaptics driver

2004-05-23 Thread Micha Feigin
I tried installing the xfree86-driver-synaptics (up to a spelling
mistake here) for unstable. I then added Load "synaptics" to
XF86Config-4 as the docs say.
When trying to start X I then get a message that the synaptics driver
was not found. I checked and its in the right place with the right
permissions.

Any ideas/solutions ?


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Re: Question about installing nvidia driver

2004-05-23 Thread JohnOfArc
On Sun, 23 May 2004 20:13:54 +0200, LeVA wrote:

> 2004. május 23. 18:19 dátummal Alexander Schmehl ezt írta:
>> * LeVA <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [040523 16:25]:
>> > You must have the compiled(!) kernel sources, if you are using 2.6.*.
>>
>> Shouldn't kernel-headers be sufficient?
>>
> When I've compiled my 2.6.5 kernel, and installed the nvidia drivers, it
> was ok. But after the make clean in /usr/src/linux (symlink to
> linux-2.6.5) the installer didn't work. And that was because it couldn't
> find the version file, which contains the kernel source's version, which
> exists in the 2.4* kernel's sources by default, but with 2.6* kernel, you
> must make the kernel to create that version file.
> 
> This is just my experience. Try it, and you'll find out if it is working.
> 
> Daniel
>
just built nvidia drivers (nvidia installer), all I have is stock Debian
kernel and kernel headers; worked like a charm for me, perhaps it's just
beginner's luck (potential Mandrake convert ;-) ).

$ ls -l /usr/src/linux
/usr/src/linux -> /usr/src/kernel-headers-2.6.3-1-386

which is mostly symlinked to ../kernel-headers-2.6.3-1 (hope I'm
doing this right...)

$ uname -r
2.6.3-1-386



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Re: upgrading kernel 2.2.20-idepci

2004-05-23 Thread sda
OK, did the upgrade and I am booted into a new 2.4.x kernel. The only problem is
that the new kernel, doesn't recognize my ethernet card eth0, so I don't have a
network on the Debian box.
Is there any way to fix this? I did modprobe for Realtek (which I believe is my
card) but there aren't any modules for it. All my services seem to be running,
 Apache, MySQL, samba, etc.
Help please.

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Re: OT - trivial programming language

2004-05-23 Thread richard lyons
On Sunday 23 May 2004 12:35, Joachim Fahnenmueller wrote:
> Hi Richard
>
> On Fri, May 21, 2004 at 02:55:35PM -0400, richard lyons wrote:
> > I'm asking for a bit of advice here.
> >
> > I wish to convert a kaddressbook database to abook format saving
> > as many fields as possible.
[...]
> I did a similar thing using awk. Actually, it tries to convert a
> xml addressbook format to csv, but it can be rewritten to do the
> other way.
>
> See http://www.fahnenmueller.privat.t-online.de/abx2csv/
[...]
Thanks, Joachim.  I have downloaded it and had a quick look.  I find 
awk very taxing to read, but I get the drift, and shall be able to 
learn a few things from it - if I can only fond the time to sit with 
the man page and the script ...

-- 
richard


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Wrong characters displayed in console

2004-05-23 Thread csj
Since I upgraded to the 2.6 kernel series, I noticed that
extended characters like the German "umlauted" vowels are being
displayed wrong on my framebuffer console.  If I open, say in
Emacs, the same file in an xconsole the characters are displayed
right (so I know the problem isn't an Emacs character mapping
problem).  The characters also display properly when I reboot
into a framebuffer console under kernel 2.4.X (leading me to
suspect the problem is specific to 2.6).

Does anybody have any idea what's wrong with my kernel 2.6
console setup?


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Re: [OT] Yahoo's Antispam proposal

2004-05-23 Thread Katipo
David P James wrote:
On Sat 22 May 2004 14:07, John L Fjellstad wrote:
 

David P James <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
   

Now suppose you could demand a payment whenever someone sent you an
email. It would only need to be a few pennies in all probability.
 

Not everybody has the same buying power.  A few pennies might not be
much for someone living in the Western World, but it might mean a
meal for someone from Somalia or Vietnam.  Should email be limited to
those who can afford it?
   

If someone is living such a hand-to-mouth existence it's highly unlikely 
they'll even have access to the internet.
 

Incorrect.
There are projects in India and Extremadura,Spain for example, that 
qualify for exactly that definition.
Of course, of necessity, it is only open source which caters to *this* 
market.

For those who are somewhat better off, there are a number of things to 
consider. Those with whom that person is likely to be communicating via 
email will be under similar circumstances, so they'll set their fees 
accordingly (and of course most people would exempt those with whom 
they communicate regularly anyway). Second, it is probably better to 
think of this system as one of including a deposit which in all 
likelihood will be returned (if only because the recipient might have 
to pay access your inbox to reply). Third, even if you don't get your 
payment back, email will still be cheaper and more reliable than most 
of the other options available to you, such as mail and telephone.
 

If you introduce any aspect of the internet as a commodity available for 
a price, you also introduce the concept of the price rise.

No system is ever going to be completely accessible to the destitute,
So let's make sure they stay where they belong?
and I doubt that the current system serves them at all anyway (if 
anything, if they have access at all, they're likely to find themselves 
on the same ISP as a spammer and consequently blocked by other ISPs and 
users using RBLs). The current state of email is another example 
proving the economic concept known as "The Tragedy of the Commons".

The concept of 'The Tragedy of the Commons', was first expounded by a 
biologist describing reasonably accurately, what happens at, say, the 
bacterial level, and then adopted as a false universal principle, and 
applied to the broad spectrum.
I believe we have made at least some advance on that level of existence, 
no matter what the efforts of that social sub-group known as 
'economists' may choose to believe and impose on the thought structures, 
and therefore the existence of others.

Any 
valuable 'free' resource (I say 'free' in the sense of free to the 
user) will be overused, in some cases to the point of exhaustion or 
depletion.

Rubbish. This is 'The Tragedy of the Commons'.
This idea has been disproven any number of times.
Economics begins with the concepts of 'rivalrous' and non-rivalrous' 
resources in the commons. Please elucidate, just for example, how a 
'non-rivalrous' resource is overused to the point of depletion or 
exhaustion. How is an idea depleted in the sharing of it? There will be 
just as much of this email left over after you have finished reading it, 
as when you began. No matter that you merely delete it to rid yourself 
of the inconvenience of the views expounded.

A number of people have already commented in this thread 
that if things get much worse they'll give up on email altogether. A 
communication system based on recipient bears the preponderance of 
costs will always be open to such a problem (iirc, this problem existed 
with faxes as well).

As an economist, I look at the billions of dollars, resources and 
manhours wasted on dealing with spam and think of all the investments, 
jobs and other more useful spending and activities that didn't take 
place because of it.

Any economic study, and resultant projected report, propounds to have 
taken all values into consideration.
I have found that to be rarely the case. Very few economic reports take 
into consideration social, cultural or environmental costs/values.
When they finally wake up to the fact that the mere fiscal view does not 
cater to the full spectrum of social requirement, will be when I begin 
to think that perhaps economics is maturing as a science, instead of 
merely adhering to  fiscal market requirement. It will also 
incidentally, assist greatly in the scenario of the destitute. Who pays 
for the services of economists? Obviously not the destitute.

The same goes with Microsoft's monopoly rent (or 
tax as some call it) of course, but that's a different problem :)
 

Wrong again. Same old song.
Regards,
David.
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In Reply of thread dated of Sun, 2 May 2004 05:49:13 -0300 (ART)

2004-05-23 Thread Ly Chiang
TO ALL POTENTIAL COSTUMERS :
We are a car dealer based in China. We sell Toyota, Mitsubishi, Honda and 
Nissan for all the Asian Pacific region.
We have also a lot of imported American cars too.
We offer the best prices and conditions.
Our web site will be up running in few days, we will post the web address 
here in this forum aspa.
Please contact me by email with your phone number and we will call you back.

Asia Car Dealers Ltd. Hong Kong
Message in reply of
http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2004/05/msg00177.html
Ly Chiang
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
_
Get Extra Storage in 10MB, 25MB, 50MB and 100MB options now! Go to  
http://join.msn.com/?pgmarket=en-au&page=hotmail/es2

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Re: upgrading kernel 2.2.20-idepci

2004-05-23 Thread S.D.A.
On Sun, May 23, 2004 at 02:41:30PM -0600 or thereabouts, s. keeling wrote:
> Incoming from S.D.A.:
> > On Sun, May 23, 2004 at 01:36:26PM -0600 or thereabouts, s. keeling wrote:

> > > You'll need to move kernel modules out of the way if the new kernel's
> > > /lib/modules/`uname -r` exists already; apt-get will warn about this if
> > 
> > I'm not sure I understand this. Could you explain a little more in detail?
> 
> If you've previously installed a 2.4.25-1-386 kernel, along with it
> came /lib/modules/2.4.25-1-386/*, and apt-get/aptitude will refuse to
> clobber it (feature!) when installing a newer one.  If you haven't
> tried this before, that directory won't exist, and this warning is
> irrelevant.
> 
> If that dir does exist:
> 
> mv /lib/modules/2.4.25-1-386 /lib/modules/2.4.25-1-386_old
> 
> will solve the problem.

Ah OK, I'm kosher, as I haven't attempted to install another kernel on this box.
:)

> > > If this kernel uses initrd (likely), you'll need to add an
> > > initrd=... line to your grub/lilo config, and re-run lilo if using
> > > lilo.
> > 
> > I've seen that warning before, and perhaps I'm slow, but what goes there
> > exactly, and where in my liloconf do I put it? initrid=(name of my kernel image?)
> 
> This is my grub kernel stanza:
> 
>   -
> title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.4.18-1-686
> root(hd0,1)
> kernel  /vmlinuz-2.4.18-1-686 root=/dev/hda9 ro hdc=scsi vga=1 acpi=off
> initrd  /initrd.img-2.4.18-1-686
> savedefault
>   -
> 
> My /boot is a separate partition, which is why it appears everything's
> in / (root).  You'll want lilo to know where your kernel is (Debian
> usually makes a link /vmlinuz -> /path/to/your/kernel/vmlinuz-2.4.25-1-386) 
> and say initrd=/boot/initrd.img-2.4.25-1-386.

Excellent, I can follow this. Thank-you very much for your time and help!

-- 
Steve
+
  Sunday May 23 2004 04:46:02 PM EDT
+
Morton's Law:
If rats are experimented upon, they will develop cancer.


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Re: upgrading kernel 2.2.20-idepci

2004-05-23 Thread s. keeling
Incoming from S.D.A.:
> On Sun, May 23, 2004 at 01:36:26PM -0600 or thereabouts, s. keeling wrote:
> > Incoming from S.D.A.:
> > > 
> > > I originally installed woody, then upgraded to testing. Consequently I never
> > > upgraded my original woody kernel.
> > > 
> > > I would like to upgrade my kernel to 'kernel-image-2.4.25-1-386'. Is it a simple
> > > manner of just 'aptitude install 'kernel-image-2.4.25-1-386' or are there
> > 
> > You'll need to move kernel modules out of the way if the new kernel's
> > /lib/modules/`uname -r` exists already; apt-get will warn about this if
> 
> I'm not sure I understand this. Could you explain a little more in detail?

If you've previously installed a 2.4.25-1-386 kernel, along with it
came /lib/modules/2.4.25-1-386/*, and apt-get/aptitude will refuse to
clobber it (feature!) when installing a newer one.  If you haven't
tried this before, that directory won't exist, and this warning is
irrelevant.

If that dir does exist:

mv /lib/modules/2.4.25-1-386 /lib/modules/2.4.25-1-386_old

will solve the problem.

> > If this kernel uses initrd (likely), you'll need to add an
> > initrd=... line to your grub/lilo config, and re-run lilo if using
> > lilo.
> 
> I've seen that warning before, and perhaps I'm slow, but what goes there
> exactly, and where in my liloconf do I put it? initrid=(name of my kernel image?)

This is my grub kernel stanza:

  -
title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.4.18-1-686
root(hd0,1)
kernel  /vmlinuz-2.4.18-1-686 root=/dev/hda9 ro hdc=scsi vga=1 acpi=off
initrd  /initrd.img-2.4.18-1-686
savedefault
  -

My /boot is a separate partition, which is why it appears everything's
in / (root).  You'll want lilo to know where your kernel is (Debian
usually makes a link /vmlinuz -> /path/to/your/kernel/vmlinuz-2.4.25-1-386) 
and say initrd=/boot/initrd.img-2.4.25-1-386.

You could read up on man mkinitrd for some background.  You shouldn't
need it if you're just installing a kernel image package though.


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Inconsistency detected by ld.so

2004-05-23 Thread messmate
Hi,
when i try to run aptitude i've this error :
Inconsistency detected by ld.so: dynamic-link.h: 62:
elf_get_dynamic_info: Assertion `! "bad dynamic tag"' failed!
Anything else runs fine, what about that ?
Thanks for your help.(woody)
mess-mate


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Re: upgrading kernel 2.2.20-idepci

2004-05-23 Thread S.D.A.
On Sun, May 23, 2004 at 01:36:26PM -0600 or thereabouts, s. keeling wrote:
> Incoming from S.D.A.:
> > 
> > I originally installed woody, then upgraded to testing. Consequently I never
> > upgraded my original woody kernel.
> > 
> > I would like to upgrade my kernel to 'kernel-image-2.4.25-1-386'. Is it a simple
> > manner of just 'aptitude install 'kernel-image-2.4.25-1-386' or are there
> 
> You'll need to move kernel modules out of the way if the new kernel's
> /lib/modules/`uname -r` exists already; apt-get will warn about this if
> you don't do it ahead of time.  Simply repeating the "aptitude install
> ..." line will continue where it left off.

I'm not sure I understand this. Could you explain a little more in detail?

> If this kernel uses initrd (likely), you'll need to add an
> initrd=... line to your grub/lilo config, and re-run lilo if using
> lilo.

OK, thanks.

I've seen that warning before, and perhaps I'm slow, but what goes there
exactly, and where in my liloconf do I put it? initrid=(name of my kernel image?)

Thanks for responding.

-- 
Steve
+
  Sunday May 23 2004 03:41:01 PM EDT
+
Among the lucky, you are the chosen one.


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Re: upgrading kernel 2.2.20-idepci

2004-05-23 Thread s. keeling
Incoming from S.D.A.:
> 
> I originally installed woody, then upgraded to testing. Consequently I never
> upgraded my original woody kernel.
> 
> I would like to upgrade my kernel to 'kernel-image-2.4.25-1-386'. Is it a simple
> manner of just 'aptitude install 'kernel-image-2.4.25-1-386' or are there

You'll need to move kernel modules out of the way if the new kernel's
/lib/modules/`uname -r` exists already; apt-get will warn about this if
you don't do it ahead of time.  Simply repeating the "aptitude install
..." line will continue where it left off.

If this kernel uses initrd (likely), you'll need to add an
initrd=... line to your grub/lilo config, and re-run lilo if using
lilo.


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Re: Kernel Realtime Capabilities?

2004-05-23 Thread Chris Metzler

Before I start to reply, I want to recommend to you the linux-audio-users
and linux-audio-developers mailing lists.  The djcj.org link you cite
below *comes from* the homepages for these two mailing lists; "LAU" in
the URL stands for linux-audio-users.  Not to put this list down, but
that's a better place for questions like yours in the future.  Here in
debian-user, it's probably a very very small fraction of the readership
that has messed with this stuff; on the linux-audio-users mailing list,
just about *everybody* has at one point or another.

That said . . .


On Sun, 23 May 2004 14:08:16 -0400
"Thomas H. George" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> I am trying to get Jackstart working and get a message "cannot get 
> realtime capabilities, current capabilities are =ep cap_setpcap-ep
> Probably running under kernel with capabilities disabled, a suitable 
> kernel would have printed something like =eip"
> 
> My current kernel is 2.6.3 compiled with Preemptable Kernel enabled.  At
> www.djcj.org/LAU/guide I found the Low-Latency 2.4.x with ALSA HOWTO and
> tried compiling a 2.4.3 kernel according to the instructions given but 
> could not find a Low latency scheduling option in Processor Types and 
> Features.
> 
> I am using ALSA and a Soundblaster Live card and have no problem with 
> these - i.e. I can input the signal from an external phonograph, from 
> the computer's cdrom drive or from a wav file on the hard drive and the 
> output from any of these goes to my stereo system.
> 
> I want to capture the phonograph output, remove cracks and clicks and 
> write the processed file to cd.
> 
> I would appreciate any suggestions as to how to get Jackstart to work.

OK, there are actually several different issues you raise here:
preparing your kernel for low-latency work, preparing your kernel for
JACK, and running the JACK server, jackd (in your case, through
the intermediate program jackstart).

PREPARING YOUR KERNEL FOR LOW-LATENCY WORK
--

1.  The procedures for preparing your kernel for low-latency are different
for 2.4.x kernels and 2.6.x kernels.  In the 2.4.x series, you have to
patch the kernel source and recompile, using either Robert Love's
preemptable kernel patch, or Andrew Morton's low-latency patch, or both.
These two patches can coexist just fine, and most people have had best
results patching with both; but there have been exceptions.  If you want
to make sure you get the best results, then you want to build a kernel
with one, build a kernel with the other, build a kernel with both, and
build a plain kernel with neither patch, and then do some latency
testing of each and compare the results.  But the point is that you
have to patch the kernel source; you can't enable this stuff simply by
selecting menu options in the kernel configuration process.  These
patches are available for Debian kernels:  see for example the
kernel-patch-2.4-lowlatency and kernel-patch-2.4-preempt packages.

In the 2.6.x kernels, most of what these patches bought you in 2.4.x has
been incorporated into the kernel source, so there's no need to patch
the kernel.

2.  Did you make a typo in your second paragarph above?  Did you mean
to say "2.4.3"?  The 2.4.3 kernel is incredibly old, with a variety of
issues/problems you don't want to deal with.  The Debian packages for
the two relevant kernel patches aren't going to work with a kernel that
old; I think neither of them work with anything earlier than 2.4.18.
Their package description pages will say.  You do not want 2.4.3.

3.  For low-latency work, you may not want a 2.6.x kernel.  Amongst
the linux-audio crowd, they're getting mixed reviews.  One would think
that incorporating the aspects of those two patches, as well as other
speedups the 2.6.x series contains, would make it a slamdunk; but it
ain't necessarily so, for reasons which I don't truly understand, not
being a kernel hacker.  If you're interested in this subject, see
this thread from the LKML about pre-emption in the 2.6 kernels, and
potential issues with it:  http://kerneltrap.org/node/view/2702
I'd personally recommend building both a 2.4.20-something kernel and
a 2.6.x kernel and testing both; but that's me.


PREPARING YOUR KERNEL FOR JACK
--

1.  jackd does not *require* realtime capabilities.  It works a lot
better if it has them, but it does not require them.  You have three
choices in this regard:

- forego realtime capabilities;
- run jackd as root, since root has privileges to get realtime access; 
- Edit your kernel source to enable what's called "POSIX capabilities
inheritance," which allows non-root user processes to obtain
such privileged capabilities as realtime access.

Each of these has its own drawbacks, and you've got to decide what's
best for you.  The con of the first is obvious:  you don't get
realtime capabilities, so your latency numbers will be higher and
there's a higher likelihood of xruns.  The con 

upgrading kernel 2.2.20-idepci

2004-05-23 Thread S.D.A.
Folks:

I originally installed woody, then upgraded to testing. Consequently I never
upgraded my original woody kernel.

I would like to upgrade my kernel to 'kernel-image-2.4.25-1-386'. Is it a simple
manner of just 'aptitude install 'kernel-image-2.4.25-1-386' or are there
additonal steps one needs to take, when upgrading from such an old kernel?

Tips, hints, appreciated.

-- 
Steve
+
  Sunday May 23 2004 03:06:01 PM EDT
+
How long does it take a DEC field service engineer to change a lightbulb?

It depends on how many bad ones he brought with him.


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Description: PGP signature


Re: Question about installing nvidia driver (no version for "struct_module")

2004-05-23 Thread Niels L. Ellegaard
LeVA <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> When I've compiled my 2.6.5 kernel, and installed the nvidia
> drivers, it was ok. But after the make clean in /usr/src/linux
> (symlink to linux-2.6.5) the installer didn't work. And that was
> because it couldn't find the version file, which contains the kernel
> source's version, which exists in the 2.4* kernel's sources by
> default, but with 2.6* kernel, you must make the kernel to create
> that version file.

You story sounds like bug #242163. There are a few workarounds:
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=242163
http://home.comcast.net/~andrex/Debian-nVidia/troubleshooting.html

I also have some nvidia trouble. Perhaps someone can help me

I am trying to configure my nvidia card (Sarge + 2.6.5 vanilla
kernel). I followed the standard procedure from
/usr/share/doc/nvidia-source. XFree86 works with the "nvidia" driver,
but I don't get any glx-display.

(II) Loading sub module "ISO8859_1"
(II) LoadModule: "ISO8859_1"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/codeconv/libISO8859_1.a
(II) Module ISO8859_1: vendor="X-TrueType Server Project"
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.3.0
Module class: XFree86 Font Renderer
ABI class: XFree86 Font Renderer, version 0.2
(II) UnloadSubModule: "ISO8859_1"
(II) Unloading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/codeconv/libISO8859_1.a
(WW) Cannot open APM
(II) NV(0): WC region has to be split (0xc000,0x3e8)
(==) NV(0): Write-combining range (0xc000,0x200)
(==) NV(0): Write-combining range (0xc200,0x100)
(==) NV(0): Write-combining range (0xc300,0x80)
(==) NV(0): Write-combining range (0xc380,0x40)
(==) NV(0): Write-combining range (0xc3c0,0x20)
(==) NV(0): Write-combining range (0xc3e0,0x8)
(**) NV(0): DPMS enabled
(EE) Failed to initialize GLX extension (NVIDIA XFree86 driver not
found)

[gnalle_~]% bzflag
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Can't create window.  Exiting.

In my /var/log/syslog this produces the following lines
May 16 16:43:23 nissefisken kernel: nvidia: no version for "struct_module" found: 
kernel tainted.
May 16 16:43:23 nissefisken kernel: nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
May 16 16:43:23 nissefisken kernel: 0: nvidia: loading NVIDIA Linux x86 NVIDIA Kernel 
Module  1.0-5336  Wed Jan 14 18:29:26 PST 2004
May 16 16:43:23 nissefisken udev[12367]: creating device node '/dev/nvidia0'
May 16 16:43:23 nissefisken udev[12366]: creating device node '/dev/nvidiactl'

If I start start x with the "nv" driver, and then modprobe "nvidia"
afterwards, then I get the same three lines
nvidia: no version for "struct_module" found: kernel tainted.
nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
0: nvidia: loading NVIDIA Linux x86 NVIDIA Kernel Module  1.0-5336

However now the nvidia module is loaded:
nissefisken# lsmod | grep nvidia
nvidia   2068648  0

What is struct_module. Is struct_module the reason why my nvidia does
not work for me?

Log files (These correspond to using xfree with the "nv"-driver)
http://dirac.ruc.dk/~gnalle/boot
http://dirac.ruc.dk/~gnalle/syslog.0

nissefisken# dpkg -l kernel-image-2.6.5-1-386
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold|
Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed
|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err:uppercase=bad)
||/ Name   Version
Description
+++-==-==-
ii  kernel-image-2.6.5-1-386   2.6.5-4
Linux kernel image for version 2.6.5 on 386.
nissefisken# uname -r
2.6.5-1-386


I did a bit of googling and I found a person who reported a somewhat similar error on 
debian-boot:
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&selm=1OiKz-8is-33%40gated-at.bofh.it&rnum=1

Sonmeone posted that he got the following error
fglrx: no version for "struct_module" found: kernel tainted.
fglrx: module license 'Proprietary. (C) 2002 - ATI Technologies, Starnberg, GERMANY' 
taints kernel.
[fglrx] Maximum main memory to use for locked dma buffers: 431 MBytes.
[fglrx] module loaded - fglrx 3.7.6 [Mar  5 2004] on minor 0

I would be grateful for any hints and enlightening flames :)


Niels

-- 
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Re: postgres ident error

2004-05-23 Thread J.H.M. Dassen (Ray)
On Sun, May 23, 2004 at 14:46:34 -0400, Tom Allison wrote:
> J.H.M. Dassen (Ray) wrote:
> >PostgreSQL doesn't care about /etc/passwd. The default client
> >authentication settings care about what user is connecting to the
> >database server through a UNIX socket.

> Gee I must have missed something in the pg_hba configuration files.
> 
> IDENT is clearly the only authentication model used and sockets are not 
> used at all.

In the default configuration Debian's PostgreSQL doesn't listen on TCP/IP
sockets at all; it is only accessible locally through a Unix socket. 

> And others have mentioned that the IDENT process usees the /etc/passwd
> files for the authentication.

The "ident" authentication method does not imply the use of an ident server
process.

For local connections (the only connections available with the default
configuration), the "ident" authentication method uses getsockopt(...
SO_PEERCRED ...) and getpwuid(). Typically but not necessarily getpwuid()
consults /etc/passwd.

For TCP/IP connections (when enabled), the response given by the remote
ident server is used.

Ray
-- 
"People should never have been given free will."  Lots of languages.
Larry Wall on common fallacies of language design


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Unidentified subject!

2004-05-23 Thread Saygon
I have a rather unusual problem.  When I want to instal Debian (Sarge) i have an ( 
when the instalation reaches 70 %)debootstrap error( debotstrap returned 1) . The 
whole sytuation is more strange beceuse this is the second time I instal debian( the 
first ended with sucses). If anybody has an sugestion I will be greateful.
thanks


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Re: Which disk device driver

2004-05-23 Thread Bob Proulx
John Smith (a.k.a Jan, apparently) wrote:
>   installed a new 3.0r2 box with (obviously) 2.4.18-bf2.4.
> Tried to upgrade to 2.4.26 by installing the kernel-image but

Exactly what kernel did you install?  2.4.26 is not part of 3.0r2.
Where did you get it from?

> The root= option in /etc/lilo.conf is identical between both
> kernel versions, and since 2.4.18 boots, is obviously correct.

This is why knowing the exact kernel is important.  If you installed
an initrd kernel then those lines will be different.

Bob


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Display Catch-22

2004-05-23 Thread Thomas H. George
My Belkin UPS probably saved my computer from the power surge but its 
internal programming is probably fried.  I reinstalled the software from 
the Linux tarball changing all the ownerships to root:tom and all the 
permissions to 770.  This allows me to display the monitor but I cannot 
change the setup.  When I originally installed the UPS I did all this as 
root and was able to change the setup.  This is no longer possible as 
security changes do not allow me to open a display as root.

The only thing to change is the com port which I was certain I had right 
in the first place.  To be sure I uninstalled the programs and 
reinstalled them changing from /dev/ttyS0 to /dev/ttyS1.  Neither works 
though /dev/ttyS0 retrieved some information but in either case the 
installed software generates periodic messages that the UPS device is 
unreachable.  This is what makes me believe the UPS internal software is 
fried.

Before replacing it I would like to be sure that the display problem is 
resolved. I have searched the X11, xdm and icewm setup files trying to 
remove the restriction preventing opening a display as root.  My plan 
would be to take the computer offline (The connection is wireless so 
ifdown wlan0 does this) during the time the root prohibition is overwridden.

Any suggestions?
Tom George
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Re: Howto install Debian Sarge kernel 2.6.3 on Software RAID1?

2004-05-23 Thread Lucas Albers

Joost Kraaijeveld said:
> Hi,
>
> Is there someone that has Debian Sarge with kernel 2.6.3 (from the
> installer
> beta 4) installed on a software RAID1 and is willing to hare his/her
> knowledge with me how to do that?
>
> I have followed the procedures as described in:
>
> 3. http://alioth.debian.org/projects/rootraiddoc/

I wrote this document.
It documents how to convert to software raid, not how to install directly
to software raid.
While it's possible to install directly to software raid, I have not
documented it.
The biggest recurring problem is:
Kernel does not have software raid loaded as module or compiled into kernel.

Trust me the directions on the document are correct as i've had hundreds
of people use it.
Try installing to a normal non-raid, then covert to software raid, this
will help you understand the process.
Then once you understand the process, determine how to install directly to
software raid in the installer.
Then send me the directions on what you did to install direct from the
installer, and I will include them in the document.
Contact me with any further questiosn concerning this, thanks.

-- 
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Re: postgres ident error

2004-05-23 Thread Tom Allison
J.H.M. Dassen (Ray) wrote:
On Sat, May 22, 2004 at 19:36:38 -0400, Tom Allison wrote:
I created a user in psql but now I can't log in as that user.
I get an error
psql: FATAL:  IDENT authentication failed for user "dbmail"
This implies that I need to have all my users for pgsql listed in both 
the /etc/passwd file and the postgres database.

No. It implies you haven't set PostgreSQL's client authentication settings
to ones you like.

Or does postgres just us the /etc/passwd file for all of it's
authentications?

PostgreSQL doesn't care about /etc/passwd. The default client authentication
settings care about what user is connecting to the database server through a
UNIX socket.
The relevant documentation is the "Client Authentication" chapter of the
PostgreSQL documentation:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/interactive/client-authentication.html
HTH,
Ray
Gee I must have missed something in the pg_hba configuration files.
IDENT is clearly the only authentication model used and sockets are not 
used at all.  And others have mentioned that the IDENT process usees the 
/etc/passwd files for the authentication.


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Re: Escputil --raw-device and CUPS

2004-05-23 Thread richard lyons
On Sunday 23 May 2004 08:44, Nick Croft wrote:
> * Jens Simmoleit ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> > ... you might also check if this has something to do with the
> > bios settings. AFAIK all modern printers (from 3-5 years back)
> > use bidirectional settings to communicate. Maybe it's turned off?
> >
> > So you can send the signals to the printer but it won't come back
> > with any answers because it can't???
>
> This may be it. Wish I could get to the BIOS without shutting down!

You are lucky to be able to get to the BIOS at all.  My thinkpad 600E 
has only software access to the BIOS (the tpctl tools don't work for 
me) and I cannot even set a bios password - which I much prefer to 
have on a laptop.

-- 
richard


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Re: USB card readers that work?

2004-05-23 Thread SJ Straith
richard lyons wrote:
On Wednesday 19 May 2004 15:52, Walter Tautz wrote:
I would imagine almost anything would work but I'd like
a list of models people have used with debian and which
they may have also used with their digital cameras. My 
intent

[...]
As far as I can see, anything does work.  I have an
Olympus C220, which happens to be one that is not
> supported by gphoto etc (apparently on account of a
> coding error by Olympus IIRC), but I simply pop the
> smart-media cards into any card reader that is around
and read it, write it or whatever (In fact, I also use
> them for data transfer from country to country or from
computer to computer).
Same here.
I use the cheapest available reader, a blue blob called
> "PC-line". I recollect it cost 7 GBP.  I also use one
of the same brand for SD cards.  The only problem is 
the need to reboot when switching between types of media
(though I am told the usb can be reset without rebooting
 - I forget how and have been too lazy to look it up).  
While I'm fairly sure that a large proportion of the readers 
of this list already know all of what comes next, just 
incase there are any newbies who are interested ...

The only way I know of doing it is to "mount" and "unmount"
the flash memory just like I do a cdrom.
What I did was:
su - [to get to root, of course]
cd /
mkdir cflash
cd /etc
nano /etc/fstab
Then in fstab I just put the line:
/dev/sda1   /cflash vfat 
defaults,rw,user,noauto,gid=50,umask=002,exec   0   2

[all on one line, of course. *sigh* wordwrap gets you every 
time.]

Note: This line DOES assume that you have sda1 available, if 
you don't then use whatever sd you have available.  I also 
have such links for two more flash cards at sdb1 and sdc1.

Then if you don't have "usb-storage" compiled into your 
kernal, do a

"sudo modprobe usb-storage"
and as long as your system is up you can just do a
mount /cflash to access your flash card.
umount /cflash to dismount your flash card and switch.
[snip]
--
SJ Straith
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
May the Lords of Luck and Chance be always at your
side, and may your hand always be a winner.

** There is always more than one way to do a job. **
** The object is to pick the most effective way to do it. **

** You can have Freedom or Peace, **
**  Don't EVER count on having both.  **

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Kernel Realtime Capabilities?

2004-05-23 Thread Thomas H. George
I am trying to get Jackstart working and get a message "cannot get 
realtime capabilities, current capabilities are =ep cap_setpcap-ep
Probably running under kernel with capabilities disabled, a suitable 
kernel would have printed something like =eip"

My current kernel is 2.6.3 compiled with Preemptable Kernel enabled.  At 
www.djcj.org/LAU/guide I found the Low-Latency 2.4.x with ALSA HOWTO and 
tried compiling a 2.4.3 kernel according to the instructions given but 
could not find a Low latency scheduling option in Processor Types and 
Features.

I am using ALSA and a Soundblaster Live card and have no problem with 
these - i.e. I can input the signal from an external phonograph, from 
the computer's cdrom drive or from a wav file on the hard drive and the 
output from any of these goes to my stereo system.

I want to capture the phonograph output, remove cracks and clicks and 
write the processed file to cd.

I would appreciate any suggestions as to how to get Jackstart to work.
Tom George
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Mose Wheel Scroll and less.

2004-05-23 Thread Egor Tur
Hi folk.
How can I use wheel scrolling for man (less)?
Thanx.

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Re: Question about installing nvidia driver

2004-05-23 Thread LeVA
2004. május 23. 18:19 dátummal Alexander Schmehl ezt írta:
> * LeVA <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [040523 16:25]:
> > You must have the compiled(!) kernel sources, if you are using
> > 2.6.*.
>
> Shouldn't kernel-headers be sufficient?
>
When I've compiled my 2.6.5 kernel, and installed the nvidia drivers, it 
was ok. But after the make clean in /usr/src/linux (symlink to 
linux-2.6.5) the installer didn't work. And that was because it 
couldn't find the version file, which contains the kernel source's 
version, which exists in the 2.4* kernel's sources by default, but with 
2.6* kernel, you must make the kernel to create that version file.

This is just my experience. Try it, and you'll find out if it is 
working.

Daniel


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cd ejects on its own

2004-05-23 Thread Micha Feigin
My cdrom has started to eject cds on its own lately. Any ideas on what
may be causing it or how to check it?

Its a cd writer on a laptop mounted using scsi emulation with kernel 2.4.27-pre1


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/cdrom0 and /dev/cdrom*

2004-05-23 Thread Damon L. Chesser
Using sid, kernel 2.6.6, udev, hotplub, discover. 
I noticed from the start (new install) I got a dev/hdc  /media/cdrom,  
and 0  and a /dev/hdd /media/cdrom1 in fstab. 

I do not use mount point /media so I changed them to /cdrom and /cdrom1, 
deleting the entry for cdrom0.  I have only /dev/hdc (cdwriter) and 
/dev/hdd (cdreader).

Further:  I changed (in fstab) /dev/hdc to mount to /cdrom and /dev/hdd 
to mount to /cdrom1.  This was done to allow players to play audio from 
the reader and not have to use the writer.

I then modified /dev/cdrom to symlink to /dev/hdd and /dev/cdrom1 to 
symlink to /dev/hdc.  I deleted /dev/cdrom0 (symlink to /dev/hdc).

This is what I had.
/dev:
/dev/cdrom->/dev/cdrom0->/dev/hdc 
/dev/cdrom1->/dev/hdd  
fstab :
/dev/hdc  /media/cdrom
/dev/hdc  /media/cdrom0
/dev/hdd  /media/cdrom1

This is current.
/dev:
/dev/cdrom->/dev/hdd
/dev/cdrom1->/dev/hdc
fstab:
/dev/hdc /cdrom1
/dev/hdd /cdrom
It worked fine until I rebooted.  Then it got weird.  in /cdrom appeared 
a symlink to /cdrom0.  /cdrom0 was written to /.

/dev/cdrom->/dev/cdrom0->/dev/hdc
/dev/cdrom1->/dev/hdd
1:  Why was there a cdrom0 to begin with?
2:  I think I need to edit /etc/udev.rules to make my changes stick.  As 
far as I can tell this is the line:  every thing after the comment line 
in one line, in case of line wrap.

# permissions for IDE CD devices
BUS="ide", KERNEL="*[!0-9]", PROGRAM="/bin/cat /proc/ide/%k/media", 
RESULT="cdrom*", NAME="%k", MODE="0660", GROUP="cdrom"

Do I edit this line to make the changes  want?  If so, do I make two 
lines, one for each cdrom device?  Is the %k value = hdc or hdd?

3.  Why was there a cdrom0 to begin with??  I realy want to know this 
answer!  Why is it re-writing an entry in / to make /cdrom0 and a 
symling in /cdrom ??

Thanks for the help.  Google for me did not help.  No joy on irc 
channels.  I tried to make this as clear and concise as I could.

Damon L. Chesser
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [OT] Yahoo's Antispam proposal

2004-05-23 Thread John Hasler
Pigeon writes:
> And who would provide the money to pay for all the emails that
> debian-user sends out?

Yahoo Groups would, of course, be exempt.
-- 
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Elmwood, Wisconsin


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Re: OT - trivial programming language

2004-05-23 Thread Joachim Fahnenmueller
Hi Richard

On Fri, May 21, 2004 at 02:55:35PM -0400, richard lyons wrote:
> I'm asking for a bit of advice here.  
> 
> I wish to convert a kaddressbook database to abook format saving as 
> many fields as possible.  
> 
> (...)
> 
> But it seems to me most rational to use the opportunity to begin 
> learning one of the lighter languages that I keep seeing mention of.  
> So the question is, which do you people recommend?  
> 
> The input data will be the cvs dump from kmail, and the output will be 
> abook native format, which is a series of numbered paragraphs , 
> reminiscent of an doze .ini file. That is to say, it begins:
>[2]
>name=name
>[EMAIL PROTECTED],[EMAIL PROTECTED],[EMAIL PROTECTED],[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>address=address_1
>address2=address_2
>city=hereville
>...
> so I assume sed is less than optimal.  It seems like a function I 
> might need again, so it is worth having it in a script.
> 
> (...)
> TIA
> 
> -- 
> richard
> 

I did a similar thing using awk. Actually, it tries to convert a xml addressbook
format to csv, but it can be rewritten to do the other way.

See http://www.fahnenmueller.privat.t-online.de/abx2csv/

HTH
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Re: [OT] Yahoo's Antispam proposal

2004-05-23 Thread Pigeon
On Sat, May 22, 2004 at 08:07:17PM +0200, John L Fjellstad wrote:
> David P James <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
> > Now suppose you could demand a payment whenever someone sent you an 
> > email. It would only need to be a few pennies in all probability. 
> 
> Not everybody has the same buying power.  A few pennies might not be
> much for someone living in the Western World, but it might mean a meal
> for someone from Somalia or Vietnam.  Should email be limited to those
> who can afford it?

And who would provide the money to pay for all the emails that
debian-user sends out?

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Re: [OT] Yahoo's Antispam proposal

2004-05-23 Thread Lee Braiden
David P James wrote:
On Sat 22 May 2004 14:07, John L Fjellstad wrote:
 

David P James <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
   

Not everybody has the same buying power.  A few pennies might not be
much for someone living in the Western World, but it might mean a
meal for someone from Somalia or Vietnam.  Should email be limited to
those who can afford it?
   

If someone is living such a hand-to-mouth existence it's highly unlikely 
they'll even have access to the internet.

 

No, he's right.  Just because a US penny is a lot of money, doesn't mean 
they don't have a computer nearby.

For those who are somewhat better off, there are a number of things to 
consider.

There are issues to consider for EVERYONE.
Those with whom that person is likely to be communicating via 
email will be under similar circumstances

They are?  I, and many other people I know value diversity.  I sure as 
hell don't limit my acquaintances by the economic similarity of their lives.

Second, it is probably better to 
think of this system as one of including a deposit which in all 
likelihood will be returned (if only because the recipient might have 
to pay access your inbox to reply).

So we're talking about exchanging pennies as tokens that represent our 
goodwill or authenticity?  What if the spammer stands to gain 1.2 
pennies from sending the spam?

The whole idea is just daft.
Third, even if you don't get your 
payment back, email will still be cheaper and more reliable than most 
of the other options available to you, such as mail and telephone.
 

Snailmail and telephones are becoming obselete, precisely because of the 
freedom and ease that email currently offers.

No system is ever going to be completely accessible to the destitute, 
 

Why the hell not?  If it isn't accessible now, then it's our duty to 
make it accessible.  Not to give up or say screw it, and make things worse.

The current state of email is another example 
proving the economic concept known as "The Tragedy of the Commons". Any 
valuable 'free' resource (I say 'free' in the sense of free to the 
user) will be overused

Email isn't overused.  It's underused by most, realised by some, but 
also abused by an entirely different group of people.  Solutions that 
infringe the rights of many to spite a few are ridiculous and misguided.

A 
communication system based on recipient bears the preponderance of 
costs will always be open to such a problem (iirc, this problem existed 
with faxes as well).
 

Spam faxing was made illegal, at least in the UK.  I'm not aware of 
major failures in fax use here.

As an economist, I look at the billions of dollars, resources and 
manhours wasted on dealing with spam and think of all the investments, 
jobs and other more useful spending and activities that didn't take 
place because of it.

As an economist, you're missing the big changes that a few pennies here 
and there can make.  I'm surprised.

--
Lee Braiden
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [OT] Yahoo's Antispam proposal

2004-05-23 Thread Bill Moseley
On Sat, May 22, 2004 at 12:21:50AM +1000, Darryl Luff wrote:
> On Thu, 20 May 2004 10:35 am, Steve Lamb wrote:


Trade offs, no doubt.

 
> - I have a few email addresses. When I send email from home that is work 
> related, I set my From: address to my work email. When I send 
> sourceforge-related stuff, I use my sourceforge address. This mail would be 
> bounced using any of these systems because the mail gets sent from my home 
> machine.

Have to use a smart host for all your sending.  Seems like a pain, but
now I send all my mail form a single host.


> 
> - Implementation is optional. If I'm sending SPAM, I only need to find one 
> domain in the world that doesn't have this system implemented, and send all 
> my spam using From addresses in that domain. Remember that this domain only 
> has to exist, it doesn't need to even have an email system.

The idea is you use it with some blocking list, right?

> - And they assume that DNS is secure and un-spoofable.

I do sender callouts, too.  If someone hijacked DNS that would show up.
Or do you mean something else?

-- 
Bill Moseley
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Re: Question about installing nvidia driver

2004-05-23 Thread Alexander Schmehl
* LeVA <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [040523 16:25]:

> You must have the compiled(!) kernel sources, if you are using 2.6.*.

Shouldn't kernel-headers be sufficient?


Yours sincerely,
  Alexander


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Re: [OT] Yahoo's Antispam proposal

2004-05-23 Thread John Hasler
David P James writes:
> As an economist, I look at the billions of dollars, resources and
> manhours wasted on dealing with spam and think of all the investments,
> jobs and other more useful spending and activities that didn't take place
> because of it. The same goes with Microsoft's monopoly rent (or tax as
> some call it) of course, but that's a different problem

Not true.  Dealing with spam consumes resources while Microsoft's monopoly
rent redistributes them (albeit inefficiently and unfairly).

The problem with "sender pays" schemes is that they create opportunities
for monopolies.  For example, "private" mailing lists such as the Debian
ones are likely to be driven out.
-- 
John Hasler 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, Wisconsin


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Re: Which disk device driver

2004-05-23 Thread Alexander Schmehl
* John Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [040523 13:14]:

> My conclusion is that the disk device driver is not compiled
> or loaded in at the 2.4.26, so I probably need to build a new
> kernel. My questions are wether my logic is right and how I can 
> find out which device driver is being used in the 2.4.18 kernel 
> for the disk.


Did you add the "initrd=..." line as told when installing the kernel?


Yours sincerely,
  Alexander


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Re: [OT] Yahoo's Antispam proposal

2004-05-23 Thread David P James
On Sat 22 May 2004 14:07, John L Fjellstad wrote:
> David P James <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> > Now suppose you could demand a payment whenever someone sent you an
> > email. It would only need to be a few pennies in all probability.
>
> Not everybody has the same buying power.  A few pennies might not be
> much for someone living in the Western World, but it might mean a
> meal for someone from Somalia or Vietnam.  Should email be limited to
> those who can afford it?

If someone is living such a hand-to-mouth existence it's highly unlikely 
they'll even have access to the internet.

For those who are somewhat better off, there are a number of things to 
consider. Those with whom that person is likely to be communicating via 
email will be under similar circumstances, so they'll set their fees 
accordingly (and of course most people would exempt those with whom 
they communicate regularly anyway). Second, it is probably better to 
think of this system as one of including a deposit which in all 
likelihood will be returned (if only because the recipient might have 
to pay access your inbox to reply). Third, even if you don't get your 
payment back, email will still be cheaper and more reliable than most 
of the other options available to you, such as mail and telephone.

No system is ever going to be completely accessible to the destitute, 
and I doubt that the current system serves them at all anyway (if 
anything, if they have access at all, they're likely to find themselves 
on the same ISP as a spammer and consequently blocked by other ISPs and 
users using RBLs). The current state of email is another example 
proving the economic concept known as "The Tragedy of the Commons". Any 
valuable 'free' resource (I say 'free' in the sense of free to the 
user) will be overused, in some cases to the point of exhaustion or 
depletion. A number of people have already commented in this thread 
that if things get much worse they'll give up on email altogether. A 
communication system based on recipient bears the preponderance of 
costs will always be open to such a problem (iirc, this problem existed 
with faxes as well).

As an economist, I look at the billions of dollars, resources and 
manhours wasted on dealing with spam and think of all the investments, 
jobs and other more useful spending and activities that didn't take 
place because of it. The same goes with Microsoft's monopoly rent (or 
tax as some call it) of course, but that's a different problem :)

-- 
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Ottawa, Ontario
http://david.jamesnet.ca
ICQ: #42891899, Jabber: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: postgres ident error

2004-05-23 Thread J.H.M. Dassen (Ray)
On Sat, May 22, 2004 at 19:36:38 -0400, Tom Allison wrote:
> I created a user in psql but now I can't log in as that user.
> 
> I get an error
> psql: FATAL:  IDENT authentication failed for user "dbmail"
> 
> This implies that I need to have all my users for pgsql listed in both 
> the /etc/passwd file and the postgres database.

No. It implies you haven't set PostgreSQL's client authentication settings
to ones you like.

> Or does postgres just us the /etc/passwd file for all of it's
> authentications?

PostgreSQL doesn't care about /etc/passwd. The default client authentication
settings care about what user is connecting to the database server through a
UNIX socket.

The relevant documentation is the "Client Authentication" chapter of the
PostgreSQL documentation:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/interactive/client-authentication.html

HTH,
Ray
-- 
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that all computer users should have the freedom to study, change, and
redistribute the software that they use.
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Re: Question about installing nvidia driver

2004-05-23 Thread LeVA
2004. május 24. 00:16 dátummal James Ng ezt írta:
> Hi all,
>
>  I have upgraded my kernel to 2.6.5, and try to install the
> nvidia driver. I have tried to use the nvidia-installera and doing
> extracting the driver and then make install, but both methods fail.
>
> Here is the log file when I install through nvidia-installer.
>
> nvidia-installer log file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log'
> creation time: Sun May 23 21:48:27 2004
>
> option status:
>   license pre-accepted: false
>   update  : false
>   force update: false
>   expert  : false
>   uninstall   : false
>   driver info : false
>   no precompiled interface: true
>   no ncurses color: false
>   query latest driver ver : false
>   OpenGL header files : false
>   no questions: false
>   silent  : false
>   XFree86 install prefix  : /usr/X11R6
>   OpenGL install prefix   : /usr
>   Installer install prefix: /usr
>   kernel source path  : (not specified)
>   kernel install path : (not specified)
>   proc mount point: /proc
>   ui  : (not specified)
>   tmpdir  : /tmp
>   ftp site: ftp://download.nvidia.com
>
> Using: nvidia-installer ncurses user interface
> -> License accepted.
> -> Not probing for precompiled kernel interfaces.
> -> Kernel source path: '/lib/modules/2.6.5/build'
> ERROR: Unable to determine the NVIDIA kernel module filename.
> ERROR: Installation has failed.  Please see the file
>'/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details.  You may find
> suggestions
>on fixing installation problems in the README available on the
> Linux driver download page at www.nvidia.com.
>
>I cannot find a method to solve the problem "ERROR: Unable to
> determine the NVIDIA kernel module filename.", any suggestion?
>

Hi!

You must have the compiled(!) kernel sources, if you are using 2.6.*.

Daniel

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Question about installing nvidia driver

2004-05-23 Thread James Ng
Hi all,
I have upgraded my kernel to 2.6.5, and try to install the nvidia 
driver. I have tried to use the nvidia-installera and doing extracting 
the driver and then make install, but both methods fail.

Here is the log file when I install through nvidia-installer.
nvidia-installer log file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log'
creation time: Sun May 23 21:48:27 2004
option status:
 license pre-accepted: false
 update  : false
 force update: false
 expert  : false
 uninstall   : false
 driver info : false
 no precompiled interface: true
 no ncurses color: false
 query latest driver ver : false
 OpenGL header files : false
 no questions: false
 silent  : false
 XFree86 install prefix  : /usr/X11R6
 OpenGL install prefix   : /usr
 Installer install prefix: /usr
 kernel source path  : (not specified)
 kernel install path : (not specified)
 proc mount point: /proc
 ui  : (not specified)
 tmpdir  : /tmp
 ftp site: ftp://download.nvidia.com
Using: nvidia-installer ncurses user interface
-> License accepted.
-> Not probing for precompiled kernel interfaces.
-> Kernel source path: '/lib/modules/2.6.5/build'
ERROR: Unable to determine the NVIDIA kernel module filename.
ERROR: Installation has failed.  Please see the file
  '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details.  You may find 
suggestions
  on fixing installation problems in the README available on the Linux
  driver download page at www.nvidia.com.

  I cannot find a method to solve the problem "ERROR: Unable to 
determine the NVIDIA kernel module filename.", any suggestion?

Regards,
James Ng

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ISDN

2004-05-23 Thread Weaver
Hello,
I'm switching from 56K dial-up to ISDN.
I've just been to the 3Com site to check out the situation as far as 
ISDN modems are concerned, and came across a couple of advisories that 
told me I'm employing the wrong O.S./Browser combination to be 
classified as an acceptable human being, so I was wondering what 
everybody else is using ISDN-wise other than 3Com, and how it was 
performing.
Grateful for any advice.
Regards,

David.
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Re: Which disk device driver

2004-05-23 Thread Alvin Oga


hi ya "john smith" 

howz jane doe doing ??

On Sun, 23 May 2004, John Smith wrote:

> "VFS: Cannot open root device "805" or 08:05
> Please append a correct "root=" boot option
> Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 08:05"

it means the kernel you are booting cannot find oyur / partition
on /dev/sda5 
ls -la /dev/sd* | grep 08

when the lilo or grub prompt comes up you have to tell it
manually where  /  is lcoated
lilo#  linux-2.4.26  root=/dev/sda5

also make sure the kernel has scsi support for your scsi card
or you will need to make a initrd file 

c ya
alvin



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Re: Escputil --raw-device and CUPS

2004-05-23 Thread Nick Croft
* Jens Simmoleit ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> 
> ... you might also check if this has something to do with the
> bios settings. AFAIK all modern printers (from 3-5 years back) use
> bidirectional settings to communicate. Maybe it's turned off?
> 
> So you can send the signals to the printer but it won't come back with any
> answers because it can't???
> 
This may be it. Wish I could get to the BIOS without shutting down!

Thanks for the thought.

Nick Croft


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Re: Escputil --raw-device and CUPS

2004-05-23 Thread Nick Croft
* richard lyons ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> H 0.00
> 
> On Thursday 20 May 2004 03:08, Kristian Niemi wrote:
> > Nick Croft wrote:
> [...]
> > > $ escuptil -i -r /dev/lp0  is
> > > 'Cannot parse output from printer'.
> [...]
> 
> > I wonder if it could be as easy as telling escputil that you have a
> > new model of epson printer (`new' means newer than Stylus Color 740
> > ...), i.e. add "--new" or "-u" to the command. I get a similar
> > error as you do if I leave that out.
> 
> Wow! I had given up on escputil with my Epson Stylus C62.  That does 
> it. Thanks, Kristian.
> 
It hasn't helped me (yet). I've had a suggestion that I need to go through
the usb cable and not use the parallel port. Still every bit of feedback and
communication helps.

> You learn something good every day on debian-user.
> 
> -- 
> richard
> 
You certainly do. I've submitted this same question on the [EMAIL PROTECTED]
list and got no response. Some lists seem to narrow down the field of
enquiry without actually writing the limits down for the newcomer..

Nick Croft


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Livres anciens : Nouveautés et informations

2004-05-23 Thread Librairie LACF



La librairie annonce ses nouveautés :http://www.livres-anciens.com.fr/acatalog/nouveautes.html 

 

La catalogue de Mai 2004 disponible en Acrobat PDF:http://www.livres-anciens.com.fr/acatalog/livres-anciens_Catalogue.pdf 

 

Recherchez un ouvrage parmi nos nombreux titres :http://www.livres-anciens.com.fr/acatalog/search.html 

 

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GRATUIT en cadeau de bienvenue et sur simple demande par retour d'email, la Librairie LACF vous envoie la bibliographie des ouvrages de Georges SAND extraite du Manuel de l'amateur des ouvrages du XIXème siècle de Georges VICAIRE. Toutes les éditions du XIXème décrites et référencées. Indispensable pour reconnaitre une édition originale.

 

 

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Which disk device driver

2004-05-23 Thread John Smith
Hi All,

installed a new 3.0r2 box with (obviously) 2.4.18-bf2.4.
Tried to upgrade to 2.4.26 by installing the kernel-image but
booting with it aborts with

"VFS: Cannot open root device "805" or 08:05
Please append a correct "root=" boot option
Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 08:05"

The root= option in /etc/lilo.conf is identical between both
kernel versions, and since 2.4.18 boots, is obviously correct.

My conclusion is that the disk device driver is not compiled
or loaded in at the 2.4.26, so I probably need to build a new
kernel. My questions are wether my logic is right and how I can 
find out which device driver is being used in the 2.4.18 kernel 
for the disk.

Sincerely,

Jan.




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Re: D-I to SATA (hda) but move to 2.6 kernel (sda) fails

2004-05-23 Thread Cristi Banciu
Graham Williams wrote:
The current beta 4 debian-installer will install to SATA okay, but
treats the disk as IDE (/dev/hda). In moving to kernel 2.6.6 from sid
this uses SCSI (/dev/sda) and the reboot fails. Is there a migration
path one needs to follow?
 

You have to edit and modify /etc/fstab and /etc/lilo.conf or 
/boot/grub.menu.lst.

Regards,
Graham
 


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Shuttle WLAN Dongle

2004-05-23 Thread Matthias Hentges
Hello list!

I've been thinking about buying a shuttle barebone PC, namely the XPC
SB62G2 [1].
It features two (wired) LAN ports which is important to me.

Additionally i need to have built-in WLAN.
Shuttle offers a USB WLAN Kit [2] but beside the fact that it is
connected via USB i haven't been able to find out if there is a linux
driver for it.

Does anyone here know if this "dongle" will work under Linux (in hostap
mode)?

Google wasn't very helpful this time :)


[1] http://www1.alternate.de/cgi-bin/frameset.pm?js=1 (german)
[2] http://de.shuttle.com/pn11.htm#w_lanpn11 (german)

TIA & HAND

PS: The PCI x AGP ports shall remain unused for now.
-- 
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Cologne / Germany

[www.hentges.net] -> PGP welcome, HTML tolerated
ICQ: 97 26 97 4   -> No files, no URL's

My OS: Debian SID. Geek by Nature, Linux by Choice


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Re: /dev/md0 and udev

2004-05-23 Thread John L Fjellstad
Antonio Rodriguez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Whats the udev email list location?
> Is there any irc channel for udev, by udev developers, or experts?

http://linux-hotplug.sourceforge.net (I know it says hotplug, but udev
seems to share it with hotplug for this list).
I really don't know any IRC channels.

-- 
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web: http://www.fjellstad.org/  Quis custodiet ipsos custodes


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Re: Samba and network printing

2004-05-23 Thread John L Fjellstad
Please don't cc me.

Alvin Oga <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> joining in the middle ... lets see
>
> am assuming, "root" on the linux box can print to the printer connected
> to it 

Just to clarify again.
I'm using CUPS and Samba.  I have no problem printing from either
Windows or Linux.  
My problem is installing the Windows printer driver using the rpcclient
facility, as shown the in Samba Printer HOWTO.

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Re: /dev/md0 and udev

2004-05-23 Thread John L Fjellstad
Richard Weil <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Sorry to be stupid, put I can't find much
> documentation on the udev/links.conf file. Would I add
> the following to links.conf in order to create
> /dev/md0?
>
> M md0b 9 0

Probably 
M md

> I'm not sure of the distinction between L, D, M in the
> file, though I assume L is link, D is directory and M
> is some sort of make.

L creates a link
D creates a directory
M creates device nodes using /sbin/MAKEDEV

Check /etc/init.d/udev for more info. Especially the make_extra_nodes()
function. 
It's been awhile since I synced up with the debian packages (I'm using
the udev originals), so I'm not sure how much has changed (if any).

-- 
John L. Fjellstad
web: http://www.fjellstad.org/  Quis custodiet ipsos custodes


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Re: [OT] Yahoo's Antispam proposal

2004-05-23 Thread John L Fjellstad
David P James <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Now suppose you could demand a payment whenever someone sent you an 
> email. It would only need to be a few pennies in all probability. 

Not everybody has the same buying power.  A few pennies might not be
much for someone living in the Western World, but it might mean a meal
for someone from Somalia or Vietnam.  Should email be limited to those
who can afford it?

-- 
John L. Fjellstad
web: http://www.fjellstad.org/  Quis custodiet ipsos custodes


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Re: OT Shell tricks: I'll kill you later

2004-05-23 Thread Bob Proulx
Karsten M. Self wrote:
> while sleep 600
> do
> ps aux | awk '/[w]hois/ {print $2}' | ( sleep 30; xargs kill )
> done

Clever.  I like the concept.  But I don't like the ps side of the
implementation.  The format is slightly different depending upon the
state of the process.  Also the search can match too much and kill
similarly named processes.

Personally I am more familiar with the SysV format rather than the BSD
format.  'ps aux' is roughly equivalent to 'ps -ef'.  But you don't
generally want the full output output for what you are doing.  Is
there an equivalent to SysV 'ps -e' in the BSD format?  In any case
that is a better format for looking for processes by name.  Then we
can make the awk test a little more precise.

  ps -e | awk '$NF == "whois" {print $1}' | ( sleep 30; xargs kill )

That avoids the collateral damage from similarly named processes.  It
avoids needing the [w]hois workaround nicely.  But a process which is
named exactly the same can still be killed.  I assume you are running
this process as root and killing user processes would be undesireable.
Of course if it is run as a unique non-root user then the system
permissions will prevent it from actually killing other proceses.  But
we can avoid it even trying.  Let's select only our own processes with
'ps -u userid'

  ps -u root | awk '$NF == "whois" {print $1}' | ( sleep 30; xargs kill )

That avoids killing other user's processes.  It uses only standard
utilities which is rather nice.  But there is a procps utility which
can shorten things up a little.

  pgrep -xu root whois | ( sleep 30; xargs kill )

Personally I would probably leave the ps | awk in any script that I
would write.  It uses only standard utilities and would work on other
systems without change.  But on the commandline knowing it was
available I would probably use the pgrep since it is simpler to type.

Bob

P.S. I really enjoyed your title.


pgpwdhMyUpdzS.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Ctrl+Alt+F1 not working?

2004-05-23 Thread Anthony Campbell
On 22 May 2004, Vincent Lefevre wrote:
> On 2004-05-21 10:03:43 +0100, Anthony Campbell wrote:
> > I started a thread on this a few weeks ago. The consensus was that if
> > you are using xmodmap the above command doesn't work. I have to live
> > with it at present.
> 
> Or you can add
> 
> Option  "XkbDisable""true"
> 
> to your /etc/X11/XF86Config-4 file (I saw that in the French Debian
> mailing-list IIRC, and this works).
> 
> -- 

Excellent tip - thank you very much!

Anthony

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Re: postgres installation question

2004-05-23 Thread Oliver Elphick
On Sat, 2004-05-22 at 22:19, Tom Allison wrote:
> I'm doing a -testing installation of postgresql.
> 
> I have the user postgres in the passwd file.
> I don't know what the password is.
> 
> I'm wondering:
> 
> Should I know it?  I can always su posgres from root, but I don't always 
> want to have to go root first.  Is there is any problems with having a 
> real password for login (from say SSH for admin purposes).

It doesn't have a password, unless and until root gives it one.

There is no harm in giving it a password, but the package installation
isn't going to do that, since "su postgres" will do just as well and let
you know which real person is doing things.

In addition, if you create a PostgreSQL user to match your sytem login
and make that user a PostgreQSL administrator (i.e, able to create users
as well as databases) there is almost nothing that you need to log on as
`postgres' to do.
-- 
Oliver Elphick  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Isle of Wight  http://www.lfix.co.uk/oliver
GPG: 1024D/A54310EA  92C8 39E7 280E 3631 3F0E  1EC0 5664 7A2F A543 10EA
 
 "But where shall wisdom be found? And where is the
  place of understanding? It cannot be gotten for gold,
  neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof.
  Whence then cometh wisdom? and where is the place of
  understanding? ...Behold the fear of the Lord, that is
  wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding."
 Job 12,15,20,28


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